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GitBook 和它有趣的插件

 4 years ago
source link: http://jartto.wang/2020/02/02/about-gitbook/
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相信很多童鞋在日常开发中都会有「说明文档」、「学习笔记」和「个人博客」的需求,那么最经济简洁的方式莫过于 GitBook 方案了, 10 分钟学习,永久使用。

本文将简单介绍 GitBook 的使用方式以及最佳插件搭配方案,快来运行一个与众不同而且免费托管的个人站点吧!

一、安装与使用

1.安装 GitBook 插件

npm install gitbook-cli -g

2.查看安装版本

gitbook -V

控制台会输出如下信息:

# Jartto
CLI version: 2.3.2
GitBook version: 3.2.3

3.初始化

# 建立项目:
mkdir jartto-gitbook-demo
# 进入目录:
cd jartto-gitbook-demo
# 初始化:
gitbook init

此时, jartto-gitbook-demo 目录下会自动生成如下文件:

.
├── README.md
└── SUMMARY.md

0 directories, 2 files

4.启动

gitbook serve

5. 访问站点http://localhost:4000

VB3qMzB.png!web

恭喜你,到这一步我们已经完成了基本版本。

更详细的操作,请查看如下文档:

二、重点说明

1. 目录结构

当我们运行 gitbook serve 后, jartto-gitbook-demo 目录下会生成一个 _book 文件夹:

.
├── README.md
├── SUMMARY.md
└── _book
    ├── gitbook
    ├── index.html
    └── search_index.json

2 directories, 4 files

2.关于 README.md

# Introduction

说明文档,大家应该都不陌生,就不赘述了。

3.关于 SUMMARY.md

# Summary
* [Introduction](README.md)

SUMMARY.md 其实就是书的章节目录,我们不妨稍作修改:

# Jartto-GitBook-Demo

* [一、概要](README.md)
    * [1.示例](README.md)
    * [2.说明](README.md)
    * [3.文档](README.md)
* [二、高级](README.md)
    * [1.配置](README.md)
    * [2.插件](README.md)

效果如下:

36bqYv7.png!web

三、补充文档

当然, GitBook 的远比我们想象的强大,我们还可以通过 gitbook help 来查看:

build [book] [output]       build a book
        --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)
        --format                Format to build to (Default is website; Values are website, json, ebook)
        --[no-]timing           Print timing debug information (Default is false)

serve [book] [output]       serve the book as a website for testing
    --port                  Port for server to listen on (Default is 4000)
    --lrport                Port for livereload server to listen on (Default is 35729)
    --[no-]watch            Enable file watcher and live reloading (Default is true)
    --[no-]live             Enable live reloading (Default is true)
    --[no-]open             Enable opening book in browser (Default is false)
    --browser               Specify browser for opening book (Default is )
    --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)
    --format                Format to build to (Default is website; Values are website, json, ebook)

install [book]              install all plugins dependencies
    --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)

parse [book]                parse and print debug information about a book
    --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)

init [book]                 setup and create files for chapters
    --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)

pdf [book] [output]         build a book into an ebook file
    --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)

epub [book] [output]        build a book into an ebook file
    --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)

mobi [book] [output]        build a book into an ebook file
    --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)

四、有趣插件

了解上面的操作,使用 GitBook 已经没有任何障碍了。

如果你还想做一些个性化的操作,不妨继续深入。

要安装插架,需要我们有配置文件 book.json ,我们可以在根目录下创建:

touch book.json

写入基本配置:

{
    "title": "Jartto-GitBook-Demo",
    "description": "Jartto-GitBook-Demo",
    "author": "sphard",
    "language": "zh-hans",
    "root": ".",

    "plugins": [
        "donate",
        "[email protected]",
        "edit-link"
    ],

    "pluginsConfig": {
        "donate": {
            "wechat": "http://jartto.wang/images/wechatpay.jpg",
            "alipay": "http://jartto.wang/images/alipay.jpg",
            "title": "",
            "button": "打赏",
            "alipayText": "支付宝打赏",
            "wechatText": "微信打赏"
        },
        "github-buttons": {
            "repo": "jartto/gitbook",
            "types": [
                "star"
            ],
            "size": "small"
        },
        "edit-link": {
            "base": "https://github.com/jartto/gitbook/master",
            "label": "Edit This Page"
        }
    }
}

插件安装通用命令:

npm install gitbook-plugin-[插件名]

例如:我们要安装 flexible-alerts 信息框插件:

npm install gitbook-plugin-flexible-alerts

效果如下:

M3MbQzI.png!web

还有很多可用插件,具体如下:

  1. 信息框( flexible-alerts )
  2. 阅读统计( pageview-count
  3. 侧边栏宽度可调节( splitter
  4. 页脚版权( page-copyright
  5. 打赏功能( donate
  6. 分享当前页面( sharing-plus
  7. 修改标题栏图标( custom-favicon
  8. 复选框( todo
  9. 显示图片名称( image-captions
  10. 目录折叠( toggle-chapters
  11. 分章节展示( multipart
  12. 插入 Logoinsert-logo
  13. Google 分析( ga
  14. 返回顶部( back-to-top-button
  15. 代码添加行号和复制按钮( code
  16. 高级搜索,支持中文( search-pro
  17. 添加 Github 图标( github

需要注意的是:

GitBook 默认带有 5 个插件:

highlight
search
sharing
fontsettings
livereload

如果要去除自带的插件,可以在插件名称前面加 - ,例如:

"plugins":[
    "-search"
]

小技巧: NPM 中搜索关键字 GitBook-Plugin ,发现更多插件。

五、效果展示

1. GitBook 扩展:

veeyq2N.png!web

2.示例一:

YJVZjmA.png!web

3.示例二:

BneeYjF.png!web

4.示例三:

3myq2uE.png!web

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