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The Imperative of Privacy in the Creation of a Digital Dollar CBDC

 11 months ago
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The Imperative of Privacy in the Creation of a Digital Dollar CBDC

June 14, 2023
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In recent discussions regarding the evolution of finance, a representative of the U.S. Treasury Department has emphasized the paramount importance of privacy and anonymity in creating a digital dollar CBDC. Addressing the audience at a financial conference held in Texas, Graham Steele, the Assistant Secretary for Financial Institutions, spotlighted the subject of the much-debated Federal Reserve’s FedNow system and the growing phenomenon of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).

Pros and Cons of a Potential CBDC

Steele drew attention to a retail CBDC’s challenge: walking the tightrope between preventing unlawful transactions and preserving user privacy. He accentuated the necessity of crafting strategies that protect user anonymity, suggesting, “The design of any potential retail CBDC should integrate Privacy Enhancing Technologies, which would safeguard the privacy and anonymity of users.”

Furthermore, Steele enumerated the potential advantages and setbacks of a CBDC. A CBDC, he proposed, could catalyze a competitive payment landscape. Conversely, a CBDC, with the Federal Reserve’s backing, could be a safer choice for consumers during banking crises, though it might potentially “destabilize private sector lending.”

Pointing to the recent banking debacle, Steele expressed that the availability of “non-deposit alternatives outside of the banking system” may have accelerated and altered the trajectory of bank runs.

Regarding the United States’ stance on CBDC, Steele maintained, “The country is yet to determine whether it will pursue a CBDC.” However, he revealed that a Treasury-led team is examining the ramifications of a potential CBDC. This comprehensive evaluation encompasses a detailed review of “policy objectives relating to global financial leadership, national security, privacy, illicit finance, and financial inclusion.”

The FedNow Debate

Delving into the Federal Reserve’s FedNow instant payments system, Steele proposed that multiple payment operations options “bolster choice and competition in payments.” He believes this will stimulate the “development of new payment services and features” and fortify the resilience of the payments system.FedNow, however, has not been immune to political backlash. 

Presidential candidates Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Ron DeSantis have expressed opposition to the system, arguing that it may lay the groundwork for a CBDC, which they contend would bestow excessive control to the government.

Federal Reserve Board Governor Michelle Bowman expressed skepticism in the past, stating it was “difficult to envision” a digital dollar extending beyond usage in “interbank and wholesale transactions.”

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