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Computational Aesthetics in Robotics Design - DZone AI

 1 year ago
source link: https://dzone.com/articles/computational-aesthetics-in-robotics-design-and-au
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What Is Computational Aesthetics?

Computational aesthetics studies the design and appearance of things created using computers. It is relatively new and still in its infancy. However, it has already had a significant impact on the way we think about robotics and automation.

Computer aesthetics focuses on how computers can create perfect-looking designs without human interference or input. That means it can allow us to design robots without worrying about how they will look or function once produced. 

That allows designers the freedom and flexibility in creating their products, as they don't have to worry about how things will look or function once they're finished. It also makes it easier for them to experiment with new ideas and styles since these won't have any immediate consequence on how the final product looks or functions.

There are several branches of computational aesthetics, all of which involve studying and evaluating the graphical and symbolic aspects of computer-generated images and animations. They include:

  • Formalism: This approach focuses on the formal structure of images and animations and their aesthetic qualities.
  • Poststructuralism: This approach studies how social contexts shape images and animations, which can influence their meaning and value.
  • Deconstructionism: This approach examines images and animations from a critical perspective, looking at how they undermine traditional notions of reality or truth. 
  • Structuralism: This perspective focuses on how images and animations are constructed based on specific structural rules.

What Does Computational Aesthetics Bring to Robotics Automation?

Robotics automation has revolutionized manufacturing and logistics. At the same time, it has spawned a new branch of computational aesthetics known as robotic informatics.

Robotic informatics studies how robots interact with their surroundings and how this affects the aesthetics of their design. It considers such questions as how to create visually appealing robots and how to ensure that they behave in an aesthetically pleasing way.

Though research is still ongoing in this area, there are already some promising results. For example,  a study shows that people respond more favorably to visually engaging robots with well-designed features. That may help increase efficiency and productivity in the industry while creating a more positive image for robotics technology.

How Do Computational Aesthetics Impact Robotics Programming?

One of the main ways computational aesthetics impacts robotics programming is by providing new methods for designing and improving robots. Such new methods are artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL). 

All these methods involve teaching computers to do things that were once impossible for them. ML, in particular, is a form of AI that allows computers to learn from experience and improve their performance over time based on this experience. DL is similar to ML. The difference is that it enables robots to gain knowledge from data and other machines. 

With DL, robots can become more creative — they can learn how to create designs that no human could ever come up with on their own, at least not without much effort!

How Does Programming Improve Computational Aesthetics?

Robotics automation has demonstrated that it has the potential to improve the efficiency and accuracy of factory operations, especially as robots become more and more popular in the world of design. However, it can also lead to the creation of aesthetically displeasing objects.

To avoid this, we must learn how to program robots properly. That will allow us to create objects that look good and function effectively.  It will also afford us a level of precision and detail that wasn’t possible before. There are many robots with advanced computational aesthetics, and they are becoming increasingly common in the fields of manufacturing, healthcare, and security.

 There are a few principles to follow when programming robots to ensure computational aesthetics: 

  • Keep programs simple and easy to understand.
  • Ensure that every program is legible and unambiguous.
  • Use consistent terminology throughout your programs.
  • Design programs so they can be ported easily from one environment to another.

Examples of Aesthetically Pleasing Robots

Some famous examples of aesthetically pleasing robots include Google's self-driving cars and Five9's tactile vacuum cleaners. Both technologies have been met with overwhelming approval by consumers, thanks to their innovative design and impressive functionality. 

Other robots with advanced computational aesthetics that you may be familiar with include DARPA's Intelligent Robotic Vehicle (IRV) program and SoftBank Robotics' Pepper humanoid robot. These two technologies are particularly notable for their ability to interact naturally with humans, making them potentially invaluable in future workplaces.

There are other robots with advanced computational aesthetics, and they're becoming more common each year. Here are some examples:

  • The humanoid robot, Sophia, is designed to look and feel like a human being and learn and understand human emotions. The robots developed by Hanson Robotics can navigate their surroundings using natural language processing, which allows them to interact with humans in a more human-like way. 
  • The HAL project was a collaboration between scientists at the University of Tokyo and NEC Corp. HAL was a humanoid robot that can exhibit realistic facial expressions and movements.

Importance of Computational Aesthetics in Robotics Automation

  • One of the key benefits of using robots is that we can design them to look aesthetic without having to program them explicitly with aesthetics in mind. That is because the design process for robots depends on a different set of principles than traditional design processes.
  • Computational aesthetics plays a crucial role in creating visually appealing robots. It does this by enhancing the user's experience with robots to be likable and easy to employ. That allows people to focus on a task rather than feeling intimidated or uncomfortable around robots.
  • In addition, computational aesthetics also help us understand how humans interact with objects and systems, which can help designers to create more intuitive designs for humans to use. That is particularly important as we move towards ever-more-complex machines and systems.

Besides looking good, an effective and efficient design should be easy to use. By studying the usability of the design process, designers can ensure that their robots are easy to understand and use, regardless of what language or interface they are using. That will make it easier for people to interact and share information with them.

Where Next Is Computational Aesthetics Going?

Current research on computational aesthetics focuses on how we can design robots and style their appearance after human perception and cognition. It investigates how the design of a robotic can achieve aesthetic goals, such as reducing noise levels or improving occupant comfort. It also examines how visual information processing contributes to our understanding of robotics aesthetics.

Overall, this research is helping us to understand how robots can achieve desirable outcomes, both within specific application contexts and, more generally, across different areas of life. It may even empower us to develop new aesthetic paradigms that can apply across diverse disciplines.


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