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Vim cheatsheet

 6 years ago
source link: https://devhints.io/vim
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Exiting

:qa Close all files
:qa! Close all files, abandon changes
:w Save
:wq / :x Save and close file
:q Close file
:q! Close file, abandon changes
ZZ Save and quit
ZQ Quit without checking changes

Navigating

h j k l Arrow keys
<C-U> / <C-D> Half-page up/down
<C-B> / <C-F> Page up/down

Words

b / w Previous/next word
ge / e Previous/next end of word
0 (zero) Start of line
^ Start of line (after whitespace)
$ End of line

Character

fc Go forward to character c
Fc Go backward to character c

Document

gg First line
G Last line
:n Go to line n
nG Go to line n

Window

zz Center this line
zt Top this line
zb Bottom this line
H Move to top of screen
M Move to middle of screen
L Move to bottom of screen

Search

n Next matching search pattern
N Previous match
* Next whole word under cursor
# Previous whole word under cursor

Tab pages

:tabedit [file] Edit file in a new tab
:tabfind [file] Open file if exists in new tab
:tabclose Close current tab
:tabs List all tabs
:tabfirst Go to first tab
:tablast Go to last tab
:tabn Go to next tab
:tabp Go to previous tab

Editing

a Append
A Append from end of line
i Insert
o Next line
O Previous line
s Delete char and insert
S Delete line and insert
C Delete until end of line and insert
r Replace one character
R Enter Replace mode
u Undo changes
<C-R> Redo changes

Exiting insert mode

Esc / <C-[> Exit insert mode
<C-C> Exit insert mode, and abort current command

Clipboard

x Delete character
dd Delete line (Cut)
yy Yank line (Copy)
p Paste
P Paste before
"*p / "+p Paste from system clipboard
"*y / "+y Paste to system clipboard

Visual mode

v Enter visual mode
V Enter visual line mode
<C-V> Enter visual block mode

In visual mode

d / x Delete selection
s Replace selection
y Yank selection (Copy)

See Operators for other things you can do.


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