一周工作一个小时及以上属于就业
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一周工作一个小时及以上属于就业 - V2EX
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hanxiansheng 13 小时 40 分钟前 via Android 1 没事，反正应该没有人会相信统计局的数据
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FransicZhang 13 小时 33 分钟前 统计学是一门艺术
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gpt5 13 小时 29 分钟前 4 根据美国劳工统计局（ Bureau of Labor Statistics ）的定义，人们在调查参考周内满足以下任何一条标准就被归类为就业人口：至少工作 1 小时作为有薪雇员至少在自己的业务、专业、贸易或农场工作 1 小时临时缺席工作、业务或农场，无论是否得到薪酬在由家庭成员所有的业务或农场中无偿工作至少 15 小时这个不是为了数据而数据么，我去年买了个表，真真的，不如把我发配到禅达算了
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R18 13 小时 21 分钟前 你不知道的是，美国也是这个标准。“在调查参考周内，至少带薪工作 1 小时。”
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no667788user 13 小时 20 分钟前 via iPhone 1 @R18 美国如此，便对吗？
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GeekSuPro 13 小时 16 分钟前 向来如此，便对吗？
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R18 13 小时 14 分钟前 9 @no667788user 什么是对的，什么是错的？我只是阐述这个标准是国际的普遍做法，便于在国际上进行普遍的比较。
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NoOneNoBody 12 小时 36 分钟前 注意，这里参考周的概念比一小时的概念更重要，在统计学中相当于数据粒度
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abcd106 12 小时 29 分钟前
Alternative measures of labor underutilization (U-1 through U-6)
In addition to the official unemployment rate, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes a range of alternative measures of labor underutilization. Together, these are known as the U-1 through U-6 rates.
The U-1 and U-2 rates are defined more narrowly than the official unemployment rate. They include only selected subsets of those officially classified as unemployed.
U-3 is the official unemployment rate.
The U-4, U-5, and U-6 rates are more expansive than the official unemployment rate, incorporating additional groups of people not included in the official rate. Each rate—U-4, U-5, and U-6—is successively broader in scope, with U-6 being the broadest measure of labor underutilization.
All six rates, U-1 through U-6, are produced solely from data collected in the Current Population Survey.
U-1 is limited to people unemployed for 15 weeks or longer and is expressed as a percentage of the civilian labor force.
U-1 is calculated as: (Unemployed 15 or more weeks ÷ Labor Force) x 100
U-2 is limited to unemployed job losers, including people who completed temporary jobs, and is expressed as a percentage of the civilian labor force.
U-2 is calculated as: (Unemployed job losers and people who completed temporary jobs ÷ Labor Force) x 100
U-3 is the official unemployment rate. It is the total number of unemployed people, expressed as a percentage of the civilian labor force.
U-3 is calculated as: (Total Unemployed ÷ Labor Force) x 100
U-4 adds discouraged workers to the total number of unemployed people, and is expressed as a percentage of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers. (Discouraged workers are a subset of people not in the labor force. They are not included in the official unemployment measure because they have not searched for work in the last 4 weeks.)
U-4 is calculated as: ( (Total Unemployed + Discouraged Workers) ÷ (Labor Force + Discouraged Workers) ) x 100
U-5 adds all people who are marginally attached to the labor force (which includes discouraged workers) to the total number of unemployed people, and is expressed as a percentage of the civilian labor force plus those marginally attached to the labor force.
U-5 is calculated as: ( (Total Unemployed + Marginally Attached to the Labor Force) ÷ (Labor Force + Marginally Attached to the Labor Force) ) x 100
U-6 is the broadest measure of labor underutilization. In addition to the total number of unemployed and all people marginally attached to the labor force, U-6 includes people at work part time for economic reasons (also called involuntary part-time workers) and is expressed as a percentage of the civilian labor force plus the marginally attached.
U-6 is calculated as: ( (Total Unemployed + Marginally Attached to the Labor Force + People at Work Part Time for Economic Reasons) ÷ (Labor Force + Marginally Attached to the Labor Force) ) x 100
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