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糟了,生产环境数据竟然不一致,人麻了! - 冰河团队

 1 year ago
source link: https://www.cnblogs.com/binghe001/p/17319904.html
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糟了,生产环境数据竟然不一致,人麻了!

大家好,我是冰河~~

今天发现Mysql的主从数据库没有同步

先上Master库:

mysql>show processlist;

查看下进程是否Sleep太多。发现很正常。

show master status;
mysql> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+
| File              | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB              |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+
| mysqld-bin.000001 |     3260 |              | mysql,test,information_schema |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

再到Slave上查看

mysql> show slave status\G                                                
 
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: No

可见是Slave不同步

下面介绍两种解决方法

方法一:忽略错误后,继续同步

该方法适用于主从库数据相差不大,或者要求数据可以不完全统一的情况,数据要求不严格的情况

stop slave;
 
#表示跳过一步错误,后面的数字可变
set global sql_slave_skip_counter =1;
start slave;

之后再用mysql> show slave status\G 查看

mysql> show slave status\G
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

ok,现在主从同步状态正常了。。。

方式二:重新做主从,完全同步

该方法适用于主从库数据相差较大,或者要求数据完全统一的情况

解决步骤如下:

1.先进入主库,进行锁表,防止数据写入

使用命令:

mysql> flush tables with read lock;

注意:该处是锁定为只读状态,语句不区分大小写

2.进行数据备份

#把数据备份到mysql.bak.sql文件

mysqldump -uroot -p -hlocalhost > mysql.bak.sql

这里注意一点:数据库备份一定要定期进行,可以用shell脚本或者python脚本,都比较方便,确保数据万无一失。

3.查看master 状态

mysql> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+
| File              | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB              |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+
| mysqld-bin.000001 |     3260 |              | mysql,test,information_schema |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

4.把mysql备份文件传到从库机器,进行数据恢复

scp mysql.bak.sql [email protected]:/tmp/

5.停止从库的状态

mysql> stop slave;

6.然后到从库执行mysql命令,导入数据备份

mysql> source /tmp/mysql.bak.sql

7.设置从库同步,注意该处的同步点,就是主库show master status信息里的| File| Position两项

change master to master_host = '192.168.128.100', master_user = 'rsync',  master_port=3306, master_password='', master_log_file =  'mysqld-bin.000001', master_log_pos=3260;

8.重新开启从同步

mysql> start slave;

9.查看同步状态

mysql> show slave status\G  

Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

10.回到主库并执行如下命令解除表锁定。

UNLOCK TABLES;

好了,今天就到这儿吧,小伙伴们点赞、收藏、评论,一键三连走起呀,我是冰河,我们下期见~~


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