Financial inclusion is a term used to describe the efforts of governments, banks, and other financial institutions to ensure that people have access to financial services, such as bank accounts, loans, and insurance. 

However, despite the significant progress made in recent years, a significant proportion of the world’s population remains unbanked. For example, according to the World Bank, around 1.7 billion adults worldwide cannot access a bank account. This lack of access to financial services can significantly impact people’s lives, limiting their ability to save, invest, and borrow money.

Fortunately, technology is playing an increasingly important role in promoting financial inclusion. The rise of fintech has brought about a range of innovative solutions that are helping to address the challenges faced by the unbanked. In this article, we will explore some ways in which fintech empowers the unbanked and promotes financial inclusion.

Mobile Banking

One of the most significant developments in fintech has been the rise of mobile banking. Mobile banking allows people to access financial services using their mobile phones, which is particularly important in areas where traditional banking services are unavailable. With mobile banking, people can perform various financial transactions, such as transferring money, paying bills, and checking account balances, all from their mobile phones.

Mobile banking has been a game-changer for the unbanked, as it has provided them with access to financial services that were previously unavailable. Mobile banking has become the primary means of accessing financial services in many countries. Some estimates suggest there are now more mobile money accounts than bank accounts in some areas.

Digital Payments

Another area where fintech is promoting financial inclusion is through digital payments. Digital payments are any form of payment made electronically, such as through a mobile phone or computer. Digital payments have become increasingly popular in recent years, as they offer a range of benefits, such as increased security and convenience.

Digital payments are significant for the unbanked, as they provide them with a means of paying for goods and services without needing a bank account. That can be particularly important in areas where cash is the primary means of payment, as it can be difficult for the unbanked to access cash, particularly in remote areas.

Peer-to-Peer Lending

Peer-to-peer lending is another area where fintech is promoting financial inclusion. Peer-to-peer lending platforms allow individuals to lend money to one another, bypassing traditional banks and financial institutions. Peer-to-peer lending has become increasingly popular in recent years, as it offers borrowers access to credit that they may not be able to obtain through traditional channels.

Peer-to-peer lending is particularly important for the unbanked, as it provides them with access to credit that they may not have otherwise been able to obtain. This can be particularly important for small businesses, which may struggle to obtain loans from traditional banks.

Blockchain Technology

Finally, blockchain technology is another area where fintech is promoting financial inclusion. Blockchain technology is a decentralized ledger that records transactions securely and transparently. Blockchain technology can potentially transform how financial services are provided, particularly in areas where traditional financial institutions are unavailable.

Blockchain technology is essential for the unbanked, as it provides them with a means of accessing financial services that are not dependent on traditional financial institutions. For example, blockchain technology can be used to create digital identities, which can be used to access financial services without the need for a bank account.

Conclusion

In conclusion, fintech is increasingly vital in promoting financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked. Mobile banking, digital payments, peer-to-peer lending, and blockchain technology are exciting industry verticals to watch.