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A communications satellite the size of an apartment is so bright it can outshine...

 1 year ago
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A communications satellite the size of an apartment is so bright it can outshine stars, and astronomers are worried it could interfere with their research

Paola Rosa-Aquino
Wed, December 7, 2022, 9:32 AM·3 min read
Trails in the night sky left by BlueWalker 3 are juxtaposed against the Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona, a Program of NSF's NOIRLab. The breaks in the trail are caused by breaks between four twenty second exposures that were stacked to create this image.
Trails in the night sky left by BlueWalker 3 at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona.KPNO/NOIRLab/IAU/SKAO/NSF/AURA/R. Sparks
  • AST SpaceMobile deployed a 693-square-foot communications satellite into orbit called BlueWalker 3.

  • Astronomers say it's as bright as some of the brightest stars, and warn it could impact their work.

  • The company plans to orbit hundreds of others to provide a space-based broadband network.

In November, AST SpaceMobile unfurled an apartment-sized satellite complete with solar panels and a giant antenna into low Earth orbit.

It is now one of the brightest objects in the sky, outshining stars, the International Astronomical Union said in a statement last week.

—Dr. Jessie Christiansen (@aussiastronomer) November 28, 2022

The 693-square-foot satellite, BlueWalker 3, is designed to provide cell phone service from orbit to Earth. AST SpaceMobile bills it as the "largest-ever commercial communications array deployed in low Earth orbit."

It's one of more than 100 satellites the company plans to launch in the next two years in order to form a constellation-like fleet of satellites moving together.

The IAU shared images that show the bright trail the giant satellite leaves across the sky:

Trail of BlueWalker 3 crossing the night sky, taken from a backyard in Tucson, Arizona, on 20 November 2022.
Trail of BlueWalker 3 crossing the night sky, taken from a backyard in Tucson, Arizona, on November 20, 2022.A. Block/IAU CPS

At its maximum brightness, the satellite was almost as bright as Antares and Spica — the 15th and 16th brightest stars in the night sky, respectively — according to observations from IAU astronomers.

Astronomers are also concerned about the potential for radio interference from these "cell phone towers in space," which the IAU warned could disrupt radio astronomy research.

"We are eager to use the newest technologies and strategies to mitigate possible impacts to astronomy," AST SpaceMobile said in a statement shared with Insider. "We are actively working with industry experts on the latest innovations, including next-generation anti-reflective materials."

"We are also engaged with NASA and certain working groups within the astronomy community to participate in advanced industry solutions, including potential operational interventions," the statement read.


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