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华为设备命令_wx617d370c93e10的技术博客_51CTO博客

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source link: https://blog.51cto.com/u_15414237/5446623
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华为设备命令

原创

空城夜话 2022-07-06 10:38:12 博主文章分类:网络 ©著作权

文章标签 优先级 ip地址 链路 文章分类 路由交换 网络/安全 阅读数235

Telnet配置

1、密码登录

[Huawei]user-interface console 0 //进入管理控制口
[Huawei-ui-console0]authentication-mode password
Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):输入密码
[Huawei-ui-console0]user privilege level ? //设置特权等级
[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 20 0 //设置空闲超时时间为20分钟,默认为10分钟

2、用户和密码登录

[Huawei]user-interface console 0 //进入管理控制口

[Huawei-ui-console0]authentication-mode aaa

[Huawei-ui-console0]quit

[Huawei]aaa

[Huawei-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher hw(密码)

[Huawei-aaa]local-user huawei service-type terminal //从终端登录

3、PC通过以太网口远程登录配置

#AAA模式远程登录

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[R1]aaa //进入认证、授权、计费模式(简称AAA模式)

[R1-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456 //配置本地用户和密码

[R1-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet //选择授权用户的服务类型

[R1-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 3 //设置管理员用户级别

#仅密码远程登录

[R2]user-interface vty 0 4 //虚拟用户终端接口

[R2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password //配置用户终端的认证模式

[R2-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password simple 123456 //设置登录用户密码

[R2-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 //设置用户等级

[R2-ui-vty0-4]user network-admin //设置登录用户的参数

4、设置超级密码

[Huawei]super password level 3 cipher 123456(作用?)

FTP配置

1、将路由器作为FTP服务器

[R1]ftp server enable

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user winda password cipher aqx123456(字母与数字的组合)

[R1-aaa]local-user winda privilege level 15

[R1-aaa]local-user winda service-type ftp

[R1-aaa]local-user winda ftp-directory flash: //指定目录

2、登录FTP服务器,并传送文件

<R1>ftp 10.0.12.2

User(10.0.12.2:(none)):huawei

331 Password required for huawei.

Enter password:

230 User logged in.

[R1-ftp]put portalpage.zip //上传文件

[R1-ftp]get portalpage.zip portal.zip //下载文件并改名字

<R1>delete /unreserved portal.zip //彻底删除该文件

配置登录标语

[R1]header shell information "Welcome to HuaWei"

指定下次启动装载的配置文件

<R1>startup saved-configuration iascfg.zip

指定下次启动装载的配置文件

<R1>factory-configuration reset

设置下次启动用的文件

<R1>startup saved-configuration 文件名

删除保存的配置文件

<R1>reset saved-configuration

<R1>reboot

Warning: All the configuration will be saved to the next startup configuration.
Continue ? [y/n]:n

关闭消息提示功能

[R1]undo info-center enable //关闭提示信息,提高配置时的视觉
<R1>undo terminal monitor //关闭日志提示消息(很烦人的一个东西)

路由IP配置

浮动静态路由

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24(目标网络) 192.168.2.1(下一跳IP) preference 80
[R1-Serial1/0/0]description this port connect to R2-S1/0/0

默认(缺省)路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.13.3

使用带源参数的ping命令

[R2]ping -a 10.0.2.2 10.0.3.3

配置从IP地址(解决RIPv1不连续子网)

[R1-Serial1/0/0]ip add 10.0.23.2 sub

静态路由与BFD联动

#激活BFD功能

[R1]bfd

[R1-bfd]quit

#创建BFD会话,名称为ab(自定义),对端的IP地址为10.1.12.2

[R1]bfd ab bind peer-ip 10.1.12.2

VLAN配置

端口类型配置

配置端口为access

[Huawei]vlan 10 //创建vlan 10

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 //进入g0/0/2端口

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access //选择端口类型

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10 //划分VLAN
[S2]vlan batch 3 to 5 //创建VLAN3、4、5

配置端口的Hybrid类型

[SW1]vlan 10

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 10

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 30 //对VLAN10和30去标签

配置端口的Trunk类型

[SW1]interface g0/0/24

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan all //允许所有VLAN通过

更改Trunk端口的PVID

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk pvid vlan 10

Eth-trunk配置

创建Eth-trunk 1,并将接口加入Eth-trunk 1

[S1]interface Eth-Trunk 1

[S1]int g0/0/9

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]eth-trunk 1
[S1]interface Eth-Trunk 1

[S1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/9

配置Eth-trunk 1链路配置为access

[S1]interface Eth-Trunk 1

[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type access

[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port default vlan 5

STP配置

STP配置

#修改桥优先级

[S1]stp priority 4096 //数值越小优先级越高

#修改端口优先级

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]stp port priority 32 //默认为128,数值越小优先级越高

#配置边缘端口(使端口快速进入转发状态)

[S3]interface Ethernet0/0/3

[S3-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable


[S3-Ethernet0/0/3]stp cost //设置路径开销值


[根交换机]stp timer forward-delay //设置延迟时间


[根交换机]stp edged-port enable //设置网络直径

配置MSTP

[SW1]stp region-configuration //进入MST域

[SW1-mst-region]region-name huawei //配置域名

[SW1-mst-region]revision-level 1 //配置修订级别为1

[SW1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10 //制定MSTI 1与VLAN10的映射

查看STP

#各接口简要STP状态

[S1]dis stp brief

#具体接口详细STP信息

[S1]dis stp interface g0/0/10

#查看当前根桥信息

[S1]dis stp

#查看实例1的信息

[SW1]dis stp instance 1 brief

DHCP配置

配置DHCP

基于接口配置DHCP功能

[R1]dhcp enable //开启DHCP功能

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select interface //开启接口DHCP功能

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp server lease day 2【可选】 //设置租用有效期限为2天

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8 //为PC自动分配DNS服务器地址

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp server excluded-ip-address 192.168.2.250 192.168.2.253 //配置不参与自动分配的IP地址范围

基于全局配置DHCP

[R1]dhcp enable //开启DHCP功能

[R1]ip pool huawei1 //配置全局地址池

[R1-ip-pool-huawei1]network 192.168.1.0 //指定地址池范围

[R1-ip-pool-huawei1]lease day 2【可选】 //租期为2天,默认1天

[R1-ip-pool-huawei1]gateway-list 192.168.1.254 //出口网关地址

[R1-ip-pool-huawei1]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.250 192.168.1.253 //不参与自动分配

[R1-ip-pool-huawei1]dns-list 8.8.8.8 //配置DNS服务器地址

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global //开启接口的DHCP功能
dis ip pool //查看地址池地址分配情况

DHCP中继

[R1]dhcp enable //开启DHCP功能

#面向PC的接口:

[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]dhcp select relay

[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]dhcp relay server-ip 100.1.1.1 //指定DHCP服务器IP地址

#面向PC的接口下调用全局定义的DHCP服务器组:

[R1]dhcp server group dhcp-group

[R1-dhcp-server-group-dhcp-group]dhcp-server 100.1.1.1

[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]dhcp select relay
[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]dhcp relay server-select dhcp-group

帧中继配置

DCE配置

[R1]interface s1/0/0

[R1-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol fr

[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr interface-type dce //接口类型

[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr dlci 100

[R1-Serial1/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

DTE配置

[R2]interface s1/0/0

[R2-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol fr

[R2-Serial1/0/0]fr interface-type dte

查看PVC

[R1]dis fr pvc-info

#查看映射

[R1]dis fr map-info

#静态映射

[R2-Serial1/0/0]undo fr inarp

[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr map ip 192.168.1.2 100 broadcast
//OSPF中使用组播的网络类型时,应在映射后面加Broadcast

单臂路由配置

配置路由器

[R1]int g0/0/0.1 //创建并进入g0/0/0的0.1子接口

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 10 //封装dot1q协议

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.10.254 24 //配置IP地址

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable //开启arp广播

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global //开启DHCP全局模式


[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 20

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.20.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global

配置交换机

[SW1]vlan batch 10 20 //创建vlan 10和vlan 20

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/1 //进入g0/0/1接口

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access //修改端口为access模式

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10 //将端口划分到vlan 10中


[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20


[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/24 //交换机与路由器相连的接口需要修改为trunk模式

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk //修改端口为trunk模式

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 //允许vlan 10和vlan 20的数据通过

RIP配置

[Huawei]rip 1 //启动RIP进程

[Huawei-rip-1]version 2 //选择版本(可选)

[Huawei-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0(通告自然网段)
[Huawei-rip-1]summary always //使能自动汇总[V2默认开启,但不生效]

[接口]undo rip split-horizon //关闭接口水平分割

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 聚合后网络 子网掩码 //手动汇总

#接口附加度量值

[接口]rip metricin x //cost=原来的值+x

[接口]rip metricout x //cost=0+x
[R2-Serial1/0/0]rip authentication-mode simple huawei //明文

[R2-Serial2/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual huawei //MD5

#开启RIP调试

<R1>debug rip 1

<R1>terminal debugging

Info: Current terminal debugging is on.

<R1>terminal monitor

#抑制接口(只收不发)

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo rip output //不能使用单播通信
[R2-rip-1]silent-interface E0/0/0 //优先级高于前者
[R2-rip-1]peer IP地址 //单播通信

[R2-rip-1]preference x //修改优先级(只在本地有效)

[R2-rip-1]timers rip 20 120 60 //修改定时器

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 LoopBack 2 //发布默认路由

[R3-rip-1]default-route originate //不需创建默认路由,也能发布

<Huawei>reset rip 1 statistics //刷新RIP统计信息

<R1>reset ip routing-table statistics protocol rip //清除RIP学到的路由信息

[R2]undo rip 1 //删除RIP

[R1]rip version2 multicase //配置版本1的也能发送RIPv2报文

OSPF配置

配置OSPF

[R1]ospf Router-id 1.1.1.1 //配置环回口IP地址

[R1-ospf-1]area 0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1]import-route direct //引入直连路由

[R1-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 cost 100 //引入RIP路由

发布默认路由

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 LoopBack 2

[R3]ospf 100

[R3-ospf-100]default-route-advertise

[R3-ospf-100]default-route-advertise always //自动发布默认路由

OSPF验证

#接口认证明文:

[R1-Serial1/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple plain huawei

#区域认证密文:

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher huawei

抑制接口(不收不发)

R2-ospf-1]silent-interface E0/0/0


[R2-ospf-1]peer IP地址 //单播通信
[R1]dis ospf peer brief //查看邻居

[R1]dis ospf interface //查看DR、BDR

[R1]reset ospf process //重置OSPF进程

[R1]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf //查看OSPF学到的路由

[R1]display ospf lsdb ase 172.16.0.0 //显示链路状态数据库的外接路由信息

[R1]dis ospf int G0/0/0 //查看接口的OSPF信息

查看LSA信息

[R1]dis ospf lsdb router //查看一类LSA

[R1]dis ospf lsdb netword //查看二类LSA

[R1]dis ospf lsdb summary //查看三类LSA

[R1]dis ospf lsdb asbr //查看四类LSA

[R1]dis ospf lsdb ase //查看五类LSA

[R1]dis ospf lsdb nssa //查看七类LSA

修改Hello和Dead时间

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 15

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer dead 60

修改DR优先级

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 200(越大优先级越高)

注:由于DR/BDR选举默认为不抢占模式,因此在修改了路由器优先级后不会自动重新选举DR,需要重置OSPF进程。

修改网络类型为广播

[R2-Serial2/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

修改开销值、带宽参考值

[接口]ospf cost x

[R3-ospf-1]bandwidth-reference x

VRRP配置

[SW1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.254 //配置虚拟网关

[SW1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 priority 150 //更改优先级

[SW1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode disable //关闭抢占模式

[SW1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/24 reduced 60 //跟踪上层端口

[R1-Serial2/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp //配置接口的网络类型为Point-to-multipoint

[S1] display vrrp //查看VRRP信息

HDLC配置

[R1-Serial1/0/0]ip address unnumbered interface LoopBack0 //IP地址借用

[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 Serial1/0/0

[R1-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol hdlc //将接口改为HDLC类型

PPP配置

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456

[R1-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp

[R1-Serial0]ppp authentication-mode pap(CHAP)

#PAP:

[R2-Serial0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456

#CHAP:

[R2-Serial0]ppp chap user huawei

[R2-Serial0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

使用 CHAP 建立 PPP连接的协商过程

<R2>debugging ppp chap all

<R2>terminal debugging

以太网接口配置

[S1-G0/0/9]undo negotiation auto //更改接口的速率和双工模式前应先关闭接口的自动协商功能

[S1-G0/0/9]speed 100 //设置为100M速率

[S1-G0/0/9]duplex full //全双工模式

[S1]dis eth-trunk 1 //查看Eth-trunk 1配置结果

防火墙配置

#登录不需要用户名和密码

[FW]user-interface console 0

[FW-ui-console0]authentication-mode none

#定义时区:

<FW1>clock timezone 1 add 08:00:00
[S1]interface Eth-Trunk 1 //聚合交换机之间的Eth-Trunk端口编号相等

[S1-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static //lacp模式

[S1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/2 //将成员端口加入到聚合端口中

[S1-Eth-Trunk1]max active-linknumber 2 //设置活动上限阀值

[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[S1-Eth-Trunk1]dis eth-trunk 1 verbose //查看聚合端口的信息

[S1] lacp priority 100 //配置系统优先级使其成为主控端

[S1-G0/0/1] lacp priority 100 //配置活动链路优先级

[S1-G0/0/2] lacp priority 100 //配置活动链路优先级

Smart Link

[S1-G0/0/1]stp disable //关掉相关接口的STP

[S1]smart-link group 1

[S1-smlk-group1]port GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 master //设置主端口

[S1-smlk-group1]port g0/0/2 slave //设置从端口

[S1-smlk-group1]flush send control-vlan 10 password simple 123 //使能smart link组1发送Flush帧的功能,携带的控制VLAN编号为10,密码是:123

[S1-smlk-group1]restore enable //开启回切功能

[S1-smlk-group1]timer wtr 30 //回切时间为30秒

[S1-smlk-group1]smart-link enable //使能Smart Link组1的功能

[S1-smlk-group1]dis smart-link group 1 //查看Smart Link组1的信息

[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]smart-link flush receive control-vlan 10 password simple 123 //设置其他交换机可以接收和处理携带控制VLAN编号是10的Flush帧

#自动保存

<R1>autosave interval on

<R1>autosave interval 120 //每隔120分钟自动保存

#定点保存

<R1>autosave time on

<R1>autosave time 23:00:00 //到23点自动保存
[R1]observe-port 1 interface Ethernet4/0/1 //设置观察端口

[接口] mirror to observe-port 1 both //将镜像端口映射到观察端口
[Huawei]user-bind static mac-address 5489-988B-5157 int e0/0/1 //绑定MAC地址

[Huawei]user-bind static ip-address 192.168.1.3 //绑定IP地址
[接口]port-security enable //启用端口安全

[接口]port-security max-mac-num 2 //自动学习MAC地址的最大数量

[接口]port-security protect-action shutdown //保护行为为关闭端口
[R1]ip ip-prefix 1 deny 11.1.1.0 25 greater-equal 25 less-equal 25 //在RIP里面过滤掉11.1.1.0/25

[R1]ip ip-prefix 1 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32

[R1-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix 1 import

IPv6配置

[R1]ipv6 //开启全局IPv6功能

[R1-E0/0/0]ipv6 enable //在接口(连接PC)下开启IPv6功能

[R1-E0/0/0]ipv6 address auto link-local //自动生成链路本地地址

[R1-G0/0/0]ipv6 enable //在接口(连接路由器)下开启IPv6功能

[R1-G0/0/0]ipv6 add 2031:0:130F::1 64 //配置全球单播地址


[R1-E0/0/0]ipv6 add 2001:3:FD:: 64 eui-64 //用EUI-64配置地址

设备版本升级

检查设备剩余空间是否大于新的软件包大小

<H07_S5720_BMC-05>dir flash:

Directory of flash:/


Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time FileName
0 drw- - Oct 30 2019 03:37:16 dhcp

1 drw- - Oct 30 2019 03:19:15 user

2 -rw- 13,432 Oct 30 2019 03:37:25 default_ca.cer

3 -rw- 36 Oct 30 2019 03:38:18 $_patchstate_reboot

4 -rw- 3,684 Oct 30 2019 03:38:18 $_patch_history

5 -rw- 1,903 Oct 30 2019 03:37:31 default_local.cer

6 drw- - Oct 30 2019 03:37:42 logfile

7 -rw- 1,111 Apr 08 2020 17:03:35 vrpcfg.zip

8 -rw- 8,718,710 Dec 12 2013 07:53:05 s5720ei-v200r011sph008.pat

9 drw- - Oct 30 2019 03:19:14 pmdata

10 -rw- 85,051,908 Jun 28 2018 15:55:01 s5720ei-v200r011c10spc600.cc

11 drw- - Oct 30 2019 03:18:44 $_install_mod

12 -rw- 836 Mar 30 2020 10:48:44 rr.bak

13 -rw- 836 Mar 30 2020 10:48:44 rr.dat

14 -rw- 1,773 Apr 08 2020 17:03:36 private-data.txt

15 drw- - Apr 08 2020 17:03:33 localuser

16 drw- - Mar 30 2020 14:24:42 $_backup

17 -rw- 200 Oct 30 2019 03:37:32 ca_config.ini


352,772 KB total (265,060 KB free)

将PC作为FTP Server,并FTP到PC

# 连接到PC FTP Server

<H07_S5720_BMC-05>ftp 192.168.1.2

# 进行二进制编码

[ftp]bin

# 备份软件包

[ftp]put S5720EI-V200R019C00SPC500.cc S5720EI-V200R019C00SPC500.bak.cc

# 备份补丁

[ftp]put S5720EI-V200R019SPH007.pat S5720EI-V200R019SPH007.bak.pat

# 上传软件包

[ftp]get S5720EI-V200R019C00SPC500.cc

# 上传补丁

[ftp]get S5720EI-V200R019SPH007.pat
[ftp]bye

# 设置新版软件包应用全部设备并下次启动该软件包

<H07_S5720_BMC-05>startup system-software flash:/S5720EI-V200R019C00SPC500.cc all

# 重启设备

<H07_S5720_BMC-05>reboot

# 查看堆叠状态

<H07_S5720_BMC-05>display stack

# 将补丁应用到全部并运行

<H07_S5720_BMC-05>patch load flash:/S5720EI-V200R019SPH007.pat all run

# 查看补丁信息

<H07_S5720_BMC-05>display patch-information

# 选中补丁

<H07_S5720_BMC-05>patch load flash:/S5720EI-V200R019SPH007.pat all active

# 删除软件包

<H07_S5720_BMC-05>delete /unreserved flash:/s5720ei-v200r011c10spc600.cc

# 删除补丁包

<H07_S5720_BMC-05>delete /unreserved flash:/S5720EI-V200R019SPH007.pat

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