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Spring Cloud服务发现组件Eureka

 2 years ago
source link: https://www.pkslow.com/archives/spring-cloud-eureka
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Netflix Eureka是微服务系统中最常用的服务发现组件之一,非常简单易用。当客户端注册到Eureka后,客户端可以知道彼此的hostname和端口等,这样就可以建立连接,不需要配置。

Eureka 服务端

添加Maven依赖:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

添加注解@EnableEurekaServer到Spring Boot的启动类中:

package com.pkslow.cloud.eureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServer.class, args);
    }
}

配置端口号:

server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: false
    register-with-eureka: false

然后启动服务,在浏览器中打开: http://localhost:8761/

我们就可以看到服务端的信息了,但目前还没客户端注册。

Eureka客户端

只有注册到Eureka服务端的服务,才能被其它服务发现。

添加依赖如下:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

添加注解@EnableEurekaClient

package com.pkslow.cloud.rest;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class RestService {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RestService.class, args);
    }
}

把服务端的地址配置好:

spring.application.name=rest-service
server.port=8081
pkslow.admin=larry|18|[email protected]
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

注意这个spring.application.name是很关键的,以它为名字注册到Eureka。

启动该服务,并刷新Eureka服务端的页面:

就可以看到有服务注册上来了。

代码请看GitHub: https://github.com/LarryDpk/pkslow-samples


References:

Introduction to Spring Cloud Netflix Eureka

Eureka Server


Code for all: GitHub

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