用python发带附件的邮件用来定时备份mysql数据库

#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding: utf8 -*-
'''
#=============================================================================
#     FileName: mail.py
#         Desc: To send email
#       Author: cold
#        Email: [email protected]
#     HomePage: http://www.linuxzen.com
#      Version: 0.0.1
#   LastChange: 2012-04-21 16:37:20
#      History:
#=============================================================================
'''

'''
用于发送邮件,可以发送附件
命令行程序
'''
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
import sys



# 打印帮助信息
def helpinfo():
    print '''
    Useage: pymail -u user@domain -p passwd -h smtp server host -t to who [-a attachment file path] [-n attachment name]
    Useage: email content use . to end
    -h  specify smtp server host
    -u  which user you login the smtp server,and must with it domain
    -p  the password of the smtp user
    -t  The email recipient,multiple addresses can use ',' split
    -a  Add attachment
    -n  Secify attachment name in the email

    Author:cold([email protected])
    Homepge:http://www.linuxzen.com
    '''


# 所有选项
options = ['-t', '-a', '-n', '-h', '-u', '-p', '-s']

# 获取选项长度
argvnum = len(sys.argv)

# 检测命令行参数
for i in range(argvnum):
    if ( i %2 != 0):
        if (sys.argv[i] not in options):
            print 'Unknow option ', sys.argv[i] , ', Please use -h see help!'
            sys.exit(3)

# 如果是-h或者没有命令行参数则显示帮助
try:
    if sys.argv[1] == '-h' or len(sys.argv) == 0:
        helpinfo()
except:
    helpinfo()


# 检测-n参数
if ('-n' in sys.argv) and ('-a' not in sys.argv):
    print 'Error:option "-n" must use after -a'
    sys.exit(2)

# 下面则是获取各个参数内容
try:
    tmpmailto = sys.argv[sys.argv.index('-t')  + 1]
    if ',' in tmpmailto:
        mailto = tmpmailto.split(',')
    else:
        mailto = [tmpmailto,]
except ValueError:
    print 'Error: need Mail Recipient'
    sys.exit(1)

haveattr=True

try:
    attrpath = sys.argv[sys.argv.index('-a') + 1]
    try:
        attrname = sys.argv[sys.argv.index('-n') +1 ]
    except ValueError:
        attrname = attrpath.split('/')[-1]
except:
    attrname = None
    haveattr = False
    attrpath = None


try:
    mail_host = sys.argv[sys.argv.index('-h') +1]
except ValueError:
    print 'Waring: No specify smtp server use 127.0.0.1'
    mail_host = '127.0.0.1'


try:
    mail_useremail = sys.argv[sys.argv.index('-u') +1]
except ValueError:
    print 'Waring: No specify user, use root'
    mail_useremail = 'root@localhost'

try:
    mail_sub = sys.argv[sys.argv.index('-s') + 1]
except:
    mail_sub = 'No Subject'

mail_user = mail_useremail.split('@')[0]
mail_postfix = mail_useremail.split('@')[1]

try:
    mail_pass = sys.argv[sys.argv.index('-p') +1]
except ValueError:
    mail_pass = ''




# 定义邮件发送函数
def send_mail(to_list, sub, content, haveattr, attrpath, attrname):
    me = mail_user + "<" + mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix +">"

    # 判断是否有附件
    if (haveattr):
        if (not attrpath):
            print 'Error : no input file of attachments'
            return False

        # 有附件则创建一个带附件的实例
        msg = MIMEMultipart()

        # 构造附件
        att = MIMEText(open(attrpath, 'rb').read(),'base64', 'utf8')
        att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octest-stream'
        att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment;filename="'+ attrname +'"'
        msg.attach(att)
        msg.attach(MIMEText(content))
    else:
        # 无责创建一个文本的实例
        msg = MIMEText(content)


    # 邮件头
    msg['Subject'] = sub
    msg['From'] = me
    msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)
    try:
        # 发送邮件
        s = smtplib.SMTP()
        s.connect(mail_host)
        if (mail_host != '127.0.0.1'):
            s.login(mail_user, mail_pass)
        s.sendmail(me, to_list, msg.as_string())
        s.close()
        return True
    except Exception, e:
        print str(e)
        return False

if __name__ == '__main__':

    try:
        content = ''
        while True:
            c = raw_input('')
            if c == '.':
                break
            content += c + '\n'
    except EOFError:
        for line in sys.stdin:
            content += line
    if send_mail(mailto, mail_sub, content, haveattr, attrpath, attrname):
        print "Success"
    else:
        print "Failed"

chmod +x /usr/bin/pymail

-t 指定收件人多个可用,号分割.
-a 指定附件路径
-n 指定附件名(可省略)
-h 显示帮助信息.
-s 指定邮件主题

#使用本地smtp服务发送
echo 'linuxzen.com backup' | pymail -s "Linuxzen backup" -t [email protected] -a /tmp/linuxzen.tar.gz
# 使用126邮箱发送
echo 'linuxzen.com backup' | pymail -u [email protected] -p linuxzen.com -h smtp.126.com -s 'Linuxzen backup " -t [email protected] -a /tmp/linuxzen.tar.gz 

# 不使用管道发送
pymail -u [email protected] -p linuxzen.com -h smtp.126.com -s 'hello world' -t [email protected] -a /tmp/linuxzen.tar.gz
Hello
this is a test mail
.

#!/bin/bash
export PATH=/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
DATE=`date +%Y%m%d`
mysqldump -u root blogdata > /tmp/blogdate."$DATE".sql
cd /tmp
tar -zcf blogdata."$DATE".sql.tar.gz blogdata."$DATE".sql
uuencode blogdata."$DATE".sql.tar.gz blogdata."$DATE".sql.tar.gz | mail -s 'MySQL Backup' [email protected]

yum -y install sharutils

#!/bin/bash
export PATH=/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
DATE=`date +%Y%m%d`
mysqldump -u root blogdata > /tmp/myblog."$DATE".sql
cd /tmp
tar -zcf blogdata."$DATE".sql.tar.gz myblog."$DATE".sql
echo 'MySQL backup' | pymail -u [email protected] -p linuxzen.com -h smtp.126.com -s 'MySQL backup' -a /tmp/blogdata."$DATE".sql.tar.gz -t [email protected]

service sendmail stop
chkonfig --del sendmail