How to Install Grav CMS on Fedora 28
source link: https://www.vultr.com/docs/how-to-install-grav-cms-on-fedora-28
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Using a Different System?
Grav is an open source flat-file CMS written in PHP. Grav source code is publicly hosted on GitHub. This guide will show you how to install Grav CMS on a fresh Fedora 28 Vultr instance.
Requirements
- Web Server (Apache, Nginx, LiteSpeed or IIS). In this guide we will use Nginx.
- PHP 5.5.9 or higher
Before you begin
Check the Fedora version.
cat /etc/fedora-release
# Fedora release 28 (Twenty Eight)
Create a new non-root user account with sudo
access and switch to it.
useradd -c "John Doe" johndoe && passwd johndoe
usermod -aG wheel johndoe
su - johndoe
NOTE: Replace johndoe
with your username.
Set up the timezone.
timedatectl list-timezones
sudo timedatectl set-timezone 'Region/City'
Ensure that your system is up to date.
sudo dnf check-upgrade || sudo dnf upgrade -y
Install necessary packages.
sudo dnf install -y wget curl vim unzip
For simplicity, disable SELinux and Firewall.
sudo setenforce 0 ; sudo systemctl stop firewalld ; sudo systemctl disable firewalld
Install PHP and required PHP extensions
Install PHP and PHP extensions.
sudo dnf install -y php-cli php-fpm php-common php-curl php-gd php-json php-mbstring php-xml php-zip php-opcache php-pecl-apcu
Check the version.
php --version
Start and enable PHP-FPM service.
sudo systemctl start php-fpm.service
sudo systemctl enable php-fpm.service
Install and configure Nginx
Install Nginx.
sudo dnf install -y nginx
Check the version.
nginx -v
Start and enable Nginx service.
sudo systemctl start nginx.service
sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
Configure Nginx. Run sudo vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/grav.conf
and populate the file with the following configuration.
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
root /var/www/grav;
index index.html index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~* /(\.git|cache|bin|logs|backup|tests)/.*$ { return 403; }
location ~* /(system|vendor)/.*\.(txt|xml|md|html|yaml|yml|php|pl|py|cgi|twig|sh|bat)$ { return 403; }
location ~* /user/.*\.(txt|md|yaml|yml|php|pl|py|cgi|twig|sh|bat)$ { return 403; }
location ~ /(LICENSE\.txt|composer\.lock|composer\.json|nginx\.conf|web\.config|htaccess\.txt|\.htaccess) { return 403; }
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
Test Nginx configuration.
sudo nginx -t
Reload Nginx.
sudo systemctl reload nginx.service
Install Grav
Create a document root directory.
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/grav
Change ownership of the /var/www/grav
directory to johndoe
.
sudo chown -R johndoe:johndoe /var/www/grav
Navigate to the document root folder.
cd /var/www/grav
Download and unzip Grav.
wget https://getgrav.org/download/core/grav-admin/1.4.8
unzip 1.4.8
mv grav-admin/* . && mv grav-admin/.* .
rm -rf grav-admin 1.4.8
Change ownership of the /var/www/grav
directory to nginx
.
sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/grav
Run sudo vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
and set user and group to nginx
. Initially, it will be set to user and group apache
.
sudo vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# user = nginx
# group = nginx
Restart PHP-FPM service.
sudo systemctl restart php-fpm.service
Create /var/lib/php/session/
directory and change the ownership to nginx
.
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session/ && sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php/session/
Open http://example.com
in your web browser and follow the on-screen instructions. To access Grav admin append /admin
to your URL.
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