How to Install Apache, MariaDB, and PHP (LAMP) on Rocky Linux
source link: https://www.vultr.com/docs/how-to-install-apache-mariadb-and-php-lamp-on-rocky-linux
Go to the source link to view the article. You can view the picture content, updated content and better typesetting reading experience. If the link is broken, please click the button below to view the snapshot at that time.
LAMP stack is a collection of open-source software installed together to enable a server to host and run modern web applications written in server-side languages like PHP. LAMP is an acronym for Linux, Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, and PHP that work together to serve dynamic web content hosted on a server.
In this article, you will install LAMP on a Rocky Linux server.
Prerequisites
- Deploy a new Vultr Rocky Linux instance
- Log in to the server with SSH
1. Install Apache
To install Apache, update the system, then install the httpd
package.
Update the server.
# dnf update
Install httpd.
# dnf install httpd -y
Now, start Apache web server referenced by httpd
and enable runtime at system boot.
# systemctl start httpd
# systemctl enable httpd
Next, add new firewalld
rules to allow http, https traffic, and open port 80 on your server.
# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp
Restart firewall for rules to take effect
# firewall-cmd --reload
Confirm the new firewall rules
# firewall-cmd --permanent --list-all
Output
[root@example ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public
target: default
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces:
sources:
services: cockpit dhcpv6-client http https ssh
ports: 8080/tcp 80/tcp
protocols:
forward: no
masquerade: no
forward-ports:
source-ports:
icmp-blocks:
rich rules:
Test your Apache installation by visiting your Server IP address.
http://SERVER_IP_ADDRESS
2. Install MariaDB
MariaDB is a substitute for MySQL with the same table types, schema, and usage commands. MariaDB is available in Rocky Linux sources by default, so you can install it with the following command.
# dnf install mariadb
Start MariaDB and enable it to run at system startup.
# systemctl start mysqld
# systemctl enable mysqld
Secure MariaDB and set a new root password for the database server.
# mysql_secure_installation
Now, run MariaDB and login as root with the set password.
# mysql -u root
Output:
MariaDB [(none)]>
Exit the console.
MariaDB [(none)]> EXIT
3. Install PHP
Install PHP. You can change your intended version by specifying the version number after the php:
module parameter. In this article, you will install PHP 7.4 as shown.
# dnf module install php:7.4
Module packages including php-cli
, php-common
,php-fpm
,php-mbstring
will be automatically installed during the process
Install other commonly required PHP extensions, php-mysqlnd
creates a connection to the database server.
# dnf install php-mysqlnd php-gd php-intl
Test PHP functionality with Apache
First, open the default Apache welcome.conf
file and comment out all lines in it using #
.
# nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
Next, create a simple test.php
file at /var/www/html/
.
# nano /var/www/html/test.php
Add the following lines of code.
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
Grant Apache ownership rights to the file.
# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html
Allow execution of files by httpd
in the /var/www/html/
directory with an SE Linux policy exception.
# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t html/
In a web browser, visit your Server IP and load test.php
.
http://SERVER_IP/test.php
Conclusion
In this article, you installed LAMP on a Rocky Linux server; once set, you can build dynamic websites or install a content management system (CMS) for production use.
Want to contribute?
You could earn up to $600 by adding new articles
Recommend
About Joyk
Aggregate valuable and interesting links.
Joyk means Joy of geeK