Participant Updates | www.seattleix.net

Participant Updates Skip to main content

2022-02-02 SpaceX - Starlink (AS14593) has added 2x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x2x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2022-02-01 Welcome Danga Interactive (AS32150) at 10G. 2022-01-25 Tiggee (AS16552) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2022-01-20 Silver Star Telecom (AS32869) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2022-01-11 Adobe Systems (AS15224) has added 2x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2022-01-07 Wholesail Networks (AS20055) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 4x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2022-01-06 Northwest Open Access Network (NoaNet) (AS16713) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 1x100G and 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-12-22 Akamai Technologies, Inc. (AS20940) has added 3x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 3x100G and 2x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-12-09 Welcome T-mobile for Business/Sprint (AS1239) at 100G. 2021-12-03 NSONE Inc (AS62597) has upgraded to 10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2021-11-29 Welcome Airbridge Broadband (AS27578) at 10G. 2021-11-19 Welcome iTel Networks Inc. (AS16696) at 10G. 2021-11-18 Zayo (AS6461) has upgraded to 100G. They have a Restrictive peering policy. 2021-11-11 Welcome Webpass (AS19165) at 10G. 2021-11-09 Welcome Altius Institute for Biomedical Sciences (AS395664) at 10G. 2021-11-08 Welcome Hawaiian Telcom (AS36149) via the Equinix extension. 2021-11-04 Welcome Uniti Fiber (AS13760) at 10G. 2021-10-25 Welcome Apple Inc. (AS714) at 2x1x100G. 2021-10-21 Amazon.com (AS16509) has added 2x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x3x100G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2021-10-11 Microsoft Corporation (AS8075) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x2x100G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2021-09-21 doof.net (AS395823) has upgraded to 2x1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-09-17 Microsoft Corporation (AS8075) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x100G and 1x100G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2021-09-17 SpaceX - Starlink (AS14593) has upgraded to 2x1x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-08-27 Welcome SoftBank Corp. (AS17676) at 100G. 2021-08-07 Zscaler, Inc (AS22616) has upgraded to 2x1x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-08-06 Constant Company, LLC (AS20473) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-07-22 Welcome Subspace (AS32261) at 10G. 2021-07-14 Urban Networks Inc (AS6391) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-07-07 Blackfoot Communications, Inc. (AS21947) has upgraded to 2x1x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-07-01 RamNode (AS3842) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-06-29 Sony Interactive Entertainment (PlayStation) (AS33353) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 1x100G and 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-06-10 Welcome Hyper Expert (AS398491) at 10G. 2021-06-09 Welcome NEROCLOUD INC. (AS48024) at 10G. 2021-06-08 Misaka Network, Inc. (AS57695) has moved from an extension to a direct 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-05-20 Welcome Xiber LLC (AS393950) at 10G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2021-04-30 Welcome Collier Technologies LLC (AS25819) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2021-04-22 Welcome LES.NET (1996) INC. (AS18451) at 10G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2021-04-14 66Cloud Technology Co., Ltd. (AS134176) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-04-07 Welcome Advanced Communications Technology, Inc (AS30110) at 10G. 2021-04-05 IonSwitch, LLC (AS16584) has added a 10G at the Ptera extension. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-04-03 Welcome Akari Networks Limited (AS38136) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2021-03-31 TeraGo Networks Inc. (AS20161) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-03-27 XMission (AS6315) has moved from an extension to a direct 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-03-18 Welcome SupraNet Communications (AS4150) at 10G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2021-03-15 Dropbox Inc (AS19679) has upgraded to 100G. They have an Open peering policy. 2021-02-25 Welcome BICS (AS6774) at 10G. 2021-02-12 Pomona Consulting LLC (AS398223) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-02-10 Welcome Cryoflesh Inc. (AS398960) at 1G. 2021-02-02 Amazon.com (AS16509) has added 2x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x2x100G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2021-02-02 Mid-Rivers Telephone Cooperative (AS11961) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-01-31 Welcome Limewave Communications Inc. (AS36369) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2021-01-28 Welcome Moody's (AS17350) at 10G. 2021-01-26 66Cloud Technology Co., Ltd. (AS134176) has moved from an extension to a direct 1G. They are connected to the route servers. 2021-01-22 Welcome Mid-Rivers Telephone Cooperative (AS11961) at 10G. 2021-01-18 Shaw Communications Inc. (AS6327) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x100G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2020-12-09 AEBC Internet Corporation (AS25668) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-12-08 Welcome Matrix Cable Internet eXchange (MCIX) (AS55818) at 1G. 2020-11-30 Welcome SAKURA internet Inc. (AS9370) at 10G. 2020-11-20 Welcome ConnectedAF (AS396278) via the Archeo Futurus extension. 2020-11-18 Welcome RETN (AS9002) at 100G. 2020-11-17 Valve Corporation (AS32590) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-11-16 Welcome Ting Fiber Inc. (AS32133) at 10G. 2020-11-12 Fybercom (AS394449) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 1x100G and 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-11-11 CacheNetworks, LLC (AS30081) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-11-10 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (AS15238) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. 2020-11-09 Welcome LLhost Inc SRL (AS59947) at 10G. 2020-10-30 Welcome Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (AS15238) at 10G. 2020-10-26 Welcome CZ.NIC (AS25192) at 40G. 2020-10-26 Nitel (AS53828) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-10-23 Twitch Interactive, Inc (AS46489) has added 2x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x3x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-10-22 NetActuate, Inc (AS36236) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-10-21 Sony Interactive Entertainment (PlayStation) (AS33353) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 1x100G and 1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-10-20 Accel Net, Inc. (AS18647) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-10-19 Welcome Zoho Corporation (AS2639) at 10G. 2020-10-18 Welcome TheIPGuys.Net, LLC dba OneNet Global (AS46131) at 10G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2020-10-13 Welcome eBay Backbone (AS62955) at 10G. 2020-10-04 Welcome South Front Networks LLC (AS397326) at 10G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2020-09-25 Marchex, Inc. (AS40495) has moved from an extension to a direct 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-09-24 Welcome Colt Technology Services Group (AS8220) at 10G. 2020-09-20 Welcome Woofy (AS396388) at 1G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2020-09-18 MCSNet (AS36817) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-09-15 CableONE (AS11492) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-09-15 Internet Initiative Japan Inc. (AS2497) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They have a Restrictive peering policy. 2020-09-11 Hurricane Electric (AS6939) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-09-01 Telus (AS852) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 1x100G and 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-09-01 Welcome HONGKONG SEAGA (AS54994) at 10G. 2020-08-31 GitHub (AS36459) has added 4x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x5x10G. They have an Open peering policy. 2020-08-22 Welcome Cactus International, Inc. (AS398700) at 10G. 2020-08-19 Welcome LR Communications (AS55044) at 10G. 2020-08-11 Welcome Netnod Internet Exchange i Sverige AB (AS8674) at 10G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2020-07-31 Welcome Kirino LLC (AS41378) at 10G. 2020-07-29 GCI (AS8047) has upgraded to 2x1x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-07-16 Netflix Streaming Services, Inc. (AS2906) has added 2x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x2x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-07-10 Welcome i3D.net (AS49544) at 100G. 2020-07-08 Welcome Salish Networks (AS11038) at 10G. 2020-07-03 Welcome Telfly Technology Limited (AS41717) at 10G via the Archeo Futurus extension. 2020-07-02 Little Apple Technologies (AS11046) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-07-01 Welcome Zoho Corporation (AS397849) at 10G. 2020-06-11 Welcome Saudi Telecom Company (STC) (AS39386) at 2x1x10G. 2020-06-04 Anycast Networks (AS58511) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-06-03 Welcome Nathan Sales (AS34553) at 1G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2020-05-30 Welcome Zenlayer Inc. (AS21859) at 100G. 2020-05-29 Matanuska Telephone Assoc (AS11090) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 1x100G and 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-05-28 Welcome QSR Group LLC (AS396284) via the Wowrack extension. 2020-05-14 Gorge Networks (AS11233) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-05-14 Matanuska Telephone Assoc (AS11090) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 1x100G and 1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-05-11 SK Broadband (AS9318) has added 2x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x4x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-05-08 Welcome F5 Networks Silverline (AS55002) at 2x10G. 2020-05-08 ViaSat Inc. (AS7155) has upgraded to 100G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2020-05-04 Wholesail Networks (AS20055) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 3x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-05-04 Reprise Hosting (AS62838) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-04-29 CNSERVERS LLC (AS40065) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 1x100G and 1x1G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-04-29 SK Broadband (AS9318) has added 2x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x3x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-04-21 Alaska Communications Systems (AS7782) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 4x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-04-15 OVH (AS16276) has upgraded to 100G. They have an Open peering policy. 2020-04-13 Alaska Communications Systems (AS7782) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 3x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-04-13 Ptera Inc (AS31857) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-04-06 Welcome Online Technology Exchange (AS32494) at 1G. 2020-04-04 Welcome Elevate Technology Group (AS26038) at 1G. 2020-03-28 Fybercom (AS394449) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-03-25 Welcome Pineapple Hospitality Company (AS54506) at 10G. 2020-03-24 Welcome essensys Inc (AS394065) at 10G. 2020-03-24 Mashell Telecom (AS20394) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-03-23 CacheNetworks, LLC (AS30081) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-03-12 Welcome NetFortris (fka Telekenex) (AS32035) at 1G. 2020-03-11 Access Communications Co-operative Limited (AS21804) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-03-08 Welcome PLDT Inc. (AS9299) at 10G. 2020-03-05 Safelink Internet (AS32444) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-02-28 Welcome KCFiber (AS11708) at 2x1G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2020-02-26 Cutting Edge Communications (AS10594) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-02-18 iovation, Inc. (AS53708) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-02-15 Welcome Fastrack Technology (AS58580) at 10G. 2020-02-14 Welcome Tiggee (AS16552) at 10G. 2020-02-12 Clearfly Communications (AS27400) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-02-11 Welcome Atlantic Metro (AS29838) at 10G. 2020-02-11 Welcome Joe's Datacenter, LLC (AS19969) at 10G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2020-02-06 Opus Interactive (AS14380) has moved from an extension to a direct 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-02-06 NuclearFallout Enterprises, Inc. (AS32751) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-02-05 Google (AS15169) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-02-03 Internet2 I2PX (AS11164) has upgraded to 100G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2020-01-29 Welcome Pomona Consulting LLC (AS398223) at 1G. 2020-01-29 Welcome Bluespan Wireless, LLC (AS394581) at 10G. 2020-01-28 Roblox (AS22697) has upgraded to 2x1x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-01-27 Welcome Implex.net (AS21709) at 1G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2020-01-21 Welcome Every Day Technology Co Limited (AS134526) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2020-01-17 Welcome JMF Solutions, Inc (AS40805) at 1G. 2020-01-16 Welcome Swisscom Schweiz AG (AS3303) at 1G. 2020-01-15 Pacific Northwest Gigapop (AS101) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2020-01-10 Welcome NSONE Inc (AS62597) at 1G. 2019-12-23 Wholesail Networks (AS20055) has upgraded to 2x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-12-19 SaskTel / Saskatchewan Telecommunications (AS803) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-12-13 Welcome NorthWest Fiber operated by Frontier Communications (AS27017) via the Equinix extension. 2019-12-10 Akamai Technologies, Inc. (AS20940) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-12-04 Northwest Open Access Network (NoaNet) (AS16713) has added 2x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-11-29 Fastly, Inc. (AS54113) has added 2x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x2x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-11-22 Welcome 66Cloud Technology Co., Ltd. (AS134176) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2019-11-13 Welcome Allstream Business US, LLC (AS7385) at 10G. 2019-11-08 SaskTel / Saskatchewan Telecommunications (AS803) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 1x100G and 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-11-04 Welcome Acorus Networks SAS (AS35280) at 100G. 2019-10-28 Welcome Puget Sound Networks, LLC (AS208188) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2019-10-18 Welcome Roblox (AS22697) at 2x2x10G. 2019-10-15 Welcome Intermedia.net, Inc. (AS16406) at 10G. 2019-10-04 Welcome Archeo Futurus, Inc (AS36584) via the Archeo Futurus extension. 2019-09-30 Welcome Netskope (AS55256) at 10G via the Equinix extension. 2019-09-27 TCT West, Inc (AS4474) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-09-17 Welcome Unitas Global (AS1828) at 10G. 2019-09-04 Welcome Trustpower Ltd (AS55850) at 10G. 2019-08-25 CNSERVERS LLC (AS40065) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 1x10G and 1x1G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-08-24 Tekfinity, LLC (AS63298) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-08-14 Welcome Salesforce.com (AS14340) at 10G. 2019-08-08 Limelight Networks (AS22822) has upgraded to 2x1x100G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2019-08-05 Matanuska Telephone Assoc (AS11090) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-07-19 Welcome Pavlov Media, Inc. (AS23473) at 10G. 2019-07-10 OpenDNS (AS36692) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-07-08 Welcome Tencent (AS132203) at 2x1x10G. 2019-07-04 Welcome CacheNetworks, LLC (AS30081) at 10G. 2019-07-01 Bungie Inc. (AS394073) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They have a Restrictive peering policy. 2019-06-21 Whidbey Telephone DBA Whidbey Telecom (AS3853) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G and 1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-06-19 Longmont Power & Communications (AS393552) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-06-03 Adobe Systems (AS15224) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-05-31 Welcome PhoenixNAP (AS12189) at 100G. 2019-05-28 Xplornet (AS22995) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-05-11 Welcome Zito Media (AS26801) at 10G. 2019-05-03 Welcome Urban Networks Inc (AS6391) at 10G. 2019-04-30 City West Cable & Telephone Corp. (AS18988) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-04-10 Wholesail Networks (AS20055) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-04-04 Welcome Pal Communications LLC (AS26370) at 1G. 2019-03-20 Zayo (AS6461) has added 2x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 5x10G. They have a Restrictive peering policy. 2019-03-15 Welcome Wholesail Networks (AS20055) at 10G. 2019-03-12 Welcome xTom (AS6233) via the Wowrack extension. 2019-03-11 Welcome Sureline Broadband, LLC (AS63069) at 1G. 2019-03-01 Welcome DocuSign, Inc. (AS62856) at 10G. 2019-03-01 Welcome Arrow Group Inc. (AS20119) at 10G. 2019-02-27 Welcome GTHost (AS63023) via the Wowrack extension. 2019-02-27 Welcome Accel Net, Inc. (AS18647). 2019-02-19 Welcome SpaceX - Starlink (AS14593) at 10G. 2019-02-13 Welcome Ostra LLC (AS26446) at 10G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2019-02-12 Welcome SmarterBroadband, Inc (AS46276) at 10G. 2019-02-03 Welcome RISE (AS63927) at 1G. 2019-02-01 Unwired LTD (AS32354) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-02-01 IBM Cloud Infrastructure (Softlayer) (AS36351) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 4x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-01-29 ViaSat Inc. (AS7155) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 3x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2019-01-27 Welcome Omantel (AS8529) via the IX Reach extension. 2019-01-24 Welcome Tekfinity, LLC (AS63298) at 10G. 2019-01-09 Wholesale Internet (AS32097) has moved from an extension to a direct 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2019-01-07 Welcome UKFast / Secarma Limited (AS61323) at 100G. 2019-01-04 Welcome IX Reach Ltd. (AS43531) via the IX Reach extension. 2019-01-03 Welcome Wayfair LLC (AS27475) at 10G. 2019-01-03 Welcome Quantcast Corp. (AS27281) at 2x1x100G. 2019-01-02 Welcome Gigoli Internet (AS35990) via the IX Reach extension. 2018-12-21 TekSavvy Solutions Inc. (AS5645) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2018-12-19 Syringa Networks (AS15305) has upgraded to 100G. They have an Open peering policy. 2018-12-18 Radiant Communications Corp. (AS15247) has moved from an extension to a direct 10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2018-12-15 CSS Integration & Communications (AS26792) has moved from an extension to a direct 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-12-12 Welcome Booking.com B.V. (AS43996) at 10G. 2018-12-04 Welcome GMCHosting LLC (AS19186) at 10G. 2018-12-04 Uniserve Communications Corp. (AS19662) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-11-30 Blizzard Entertainment (AS57976) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-11-27 CloudFlare, Inc. (AS13335) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-11-27 Netriver / ByteGrid (AS19528) has added 1x1G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1G. They have an Open peering policy. 2018-11-21 Welcome CableONE (AS11492) at 100G. 2018-11-12 Verizon Digital Media Services (EdgeCast Networks) (AS15133) has added 2x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x2x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-10-29 Welcome Fybercom (AS394449) at 10G. 2018-10-29 StarTouch, Inc. (AS15177) has added 1x1G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x1G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-10-28 FireServe, LLC (AS25905) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-10-25 StackPath, LLC (AS33438) has added 3x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x2x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-10-25 Wave Division Holdings (was Spectrum Networks) (AS11404) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-10-17 Welcome Awknet Communications, LLC (AS17048) via the Wowrack extension. 2018-10-15 Welcome PT Multidata Rancana Prima (AS58552) at 1G. 2018-10-13 NuclearFallout Enterprises, Inc. (AS32751) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-09-27 Welcome Eastlink (Western) (AS32233) at 10G. 2018-09-27 Welcome PureVoltage (AS26548) via the Wowrack extension. 2018-09-24 Akamai Technologies, Inc. (AS20940) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-09-23 Welcome ServerHosh Internet Service (AS136175) at 1G. 2018-09-14 Welcome Bungie Inc. (AS394073) at 10G. 2018-09-12 Welcome iboss inc. (AS396253) at 10G. 2018-08-27 KT Corp (AS4766) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 3x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2018-08-21 GitHub (AS36459) has added 4x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x3x10G. They have an Open peering policy. 2018-08-08 Welcome Inland Cellular Telephone LLC (AS396040) at 10G. 2018-08-02 Welcome Pacific Northwest Net, Inc. (AS396914) at 1G. 2018-08-02 RGnet/PSGnet (AS3130) has moved from an extension and added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 1x10G and 1x1G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-07-27 Atlas Networks (AS21743) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-07-19 CloudFlare, Inc. (AS13335) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-07-04 Vodafone New Zealand (AS9500) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2018-07-02 Access Communications Co-operative Limited (AS21804) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-06-30 Emerald Onion (AS396507) has moved from an extension to a direct 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-06-29 Welcome Mountain West Technologies (AS10947) at 10G. 2018-06-28 Welcome Beanfield Metroconnect (AS21949) at 10G. 2018-06-26 Welcome Whitesky Communications (AS62887) at 10G. 2018-06-21 Welcome Wholesale Internet (AS32097) at 10G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2018-06-20 Code42 Software Inc (AS62715) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-06-15 Welcome BankOnIT, LLC (AS46416) via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2018-06-07 Welcome Axedale (AS33458) at 1G. 2018-06-06 Welcome NewMedia Express Pte Ltd (AS38001) at 10G. 2018-05-23 Welcome REANNZ (Research and Education Advanced Network New Zealand) (AS38022) at 10G. 2018-05-22 IBM Cloud Infrastructure (Softlayer) (AS36351) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 3x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-05-21 Zillowgroup, Inc (AS18888) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-05-11 Welcome Information Beam Company Limited (AS136786) via the Wowrack extension. 2018-04-20 Welcome rixCloud, Inc. (AS64271) via the Wowrack extension. 2018-04-11 TDS Telecom (AS4181) has upgraded to 100G. They have an Open peering policy. 2018-04-03 Welcome Pilot Fiber, Inc. (AS46450) at 10G. 2018-04-02 Internap (AS29791) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-03-29 Welcome Sohonet (AS16164) at 10G. 2018-03-27 Valve Corporation (AS32590) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 1x100G and 3x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-03-25 PogoZone (AS23175 & AS36696) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-03-20 Total Server Solutions, LLC (AS46562) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-02-28 Welcome Electraflux Ltd (AS41139) via the Wowrack extension. 2018-02-27 Charter Communications (AS20115) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x100G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2018-02-25 State of Oregon (AS1798) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-02-23 Montana West LLC (AS54327) has upgraded to 10G. They have an Open peering policy. 2018-02-06 Rocky Mountain Internet, Inc. (AS395478) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-02-03 Welcome Matanuska Telephone Assoc (AS11090) at 10G. 2018-01-31 Welcome JPBE Network (AS206479) via the Wowrack extension. 2018-01-30 ESnet (Energy Sciences Network at LBNL) (AS293) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-01-26 T-Mobile US (AS21928) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2018-01-19 Welcome Bandle City Internet Limited (BCI) (AS23738) via the Wowrack extension. 2017-12-29 Facebook (AS32934) has upgraded to 2x1x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-12-26 Welcome Forona Technologies, Inc (AS36263) at 1G. 2017-12-20 Welcome Shanghai Huajuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. (AS131477) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2017-12-04 SaskTel / Saskatchewan Telecommunications (AS803) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-11-30 Welcome Westman Communications Group (AS19016) at 10G. 2017-11-29 Welcome VidScale Services (AS47254) at 2x1x10G. 2017-11-21 Welcome Total Uptime Technologies (AS53334) at 10G. 2017-11-19 Welcome EpicUp.com (AS48028) at 1G. 2017-11-14 Unwired LTD (AS32354) has moved from an extension to a direct 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-11-10 Welcome Expereo International bv (AS15695) at 10G. 2017-11-05 Welcome China Mobile International (AS58453) at 100G. 2017-11-03 Telekomunikasi Indonesia International (AS7713) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2017-10-31 Welcome Zscaler, Inc (AS22616) at 2x1x10G. 2017-10-31 Welcome Imperva Incapsula (AS19551) at 10G. 2017-10-19 Alaska Communications Systems (AS7782) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-10-13 Telus (AS852) has added 2x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-10-12 Welcome Little Moe, LLC (AS43126) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2017-10-11 Rock Island Communications (AS19518) has upgraded to 2x1x10G. They have an Open peering policy. 2017-10-04 Charter Communications (AS20115) has upgraded to 100G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2017-10-02 NCI Datacom, Inc. (AS20474) has upgraded to 10G. They have an Open peering policy. 2017-09-29 Welcome Nato Research Ltd (AS396303) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2017-09-20 Seattle Public Library (AS21525) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-09-18 Welcome Sky Fiber Internet (AS32212) at 10G. 2017-09-08 Netflix Streaming Services, Inc. (AS2906) has upgraded to 2x1x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-09-06 Welcome Campus Colo (AS17017) at 10G via the Wave extension. 2017-09-05 ViaSat Inc. (AS7155) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2017-09-05 Welcome Weyerhaeuser NR Company (AS22546) at 10G. 2017-08-30 Welcome Symantec Corporation (AS27471) at 2x1x10G. 2017-08-29 Welcome TVG Network (AS40752) at 1G via the Equinix extension. 2017-08-24 Threshold Communications, Inc. (AS7752) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-08-22 Whidbey Telephone Company DBA Whidbey Telecom (AS3853) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-08-22 Verizon Digital Media Services (EdgeCast Networks) (AS15133) has moved from an extension to direct 2x1x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-08-18 Fiber Internet Center, LLC (AS26803) has moved from an extension to a direct 10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2017-08-17 Welcome NetValue, Inc. (AS8095) via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2017-08-17 Welcome Star Light Networks (AS395358) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2017-08-15 Welcome Comspan Communications Inc (AS10883) at 1G. 2017-08-04 Stargate Connections Inc. (AS19171) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-08-03 Welcome Verus Corporation (AS26156) at 1G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2017-08-02 Welcome Misaka Network LLC (AS57695) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2017-08-01 SK Broadband (AS9318) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 3x10G and 1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-07-19 Welcome Wolfpaw Data Centres (AS30500) at 10G. 2017-07-18 Spotify LTD (AS8403) has added 2x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 3x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-07-14 Noel Communications Inc. (AS26935) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-07-13 LocalTel Communications (AS13370) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 3x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-07-07 Welcome Emerald Onion (AS396507) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2017-06-28 Welcome LTD Broadband LLC (AS394330) at 1G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2017-06-28 Welcome Longmont Power & Communications (AS393552) at 10G. 2017-06-28 ViaSat Inc. (AS7155) has moved from an extension to a direct 10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2017-06-26 Welcome Hoplite Industries, Inc. (AS395657) at 10G. 2017-06-20 Digital Fortress (AS3361) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-06-19 Welcome Yomura (AS7363) at 10G. 2017-06-14 KT Corp (AS4766) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2017-06-08 Welcome CTS Telecom (AS19653) at 1G via the Wave extension. 2017-06-05 Automattic (AS2635) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-05-31 Infinity Internet / Atmosera / EasyStreet (AS2044) has upgraded to 10G. They have an Open peering policy. 2017-05-21 Internet2 TransitRail (AS11164) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2017-05-16 LS Networks (AS25899) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 3x10G. They have an Open peering policy. 2017-05-15 Welcome Spotify LTD (AS8403) at 10G. 2017-05-12 Welcome FireServe, LLC (AS25905) at 1G. 2017-05-11 Welcome Hughes Network Systems (AS6621) at 10G. 2017-05-10 Welcome NGL Connection (AS55193) at 10G. 2017-04-28 Google (AS15169) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-04-27 Semaphore Corporation (AS3742) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-04-26 Welcome NGEN Networks, LLC (AS54721) at 1G. 2017-04-24 Green House Data (AS6295) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They have an Open peering policy. 2017-04-24 Welcome Global Net (AS395466) at 10G. 2017-04-21 Welcome IonSwitch, LLC (AS395970) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2017-04-17 Welcome IntroVex Solutions Ltd (AS135886) via the Wowrack extension. 2017-04-14 Welcome Stellar Association (AS36374) at 10G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2017-04-14 Welcome Wikstrom Telephone Company (AS33362) at 10G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2017-04-14 Bigleaf Networks, Inc. (AS62642) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-04-07 Welcome Ptera Inc (AS31857) at 10G. 2017-04-06 Welcome Paul Bunyan Communications (AS14371) at 10G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2017-04-04 Welcome TELoIP Inc. (AS16570) at 1G. 2017-03-31 Pacific Northwest Gigapop (AS101) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-03-30 Welcome ServerCrate (AS15094) via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2017-03-15 Welcome Hoyos Consulting LLC (AS53597) at 10G. 2017-03-15 Welcome CTS Language Link (AS15190) at 1G. 2017-03-07 Welcome Fast Mail Press Limited (AS131321) via the Wowrack extension. 2017-03-07 Welcome Rocky Mountain Internet, Inc. (AS395478) at 10G. 2017-03-06 Welcome Veracity Networks (AS29933) at 10G. 2017-03-02 Eastlink (Delta) (AS22799) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2017-03-02 Welcome Consolidated Telephone Company (AS64227) at 10G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2017-03-01 CANARIE Inc. (AS6509) has upgraded to 100G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2017-02-28 Welcome Yarmouth Holdings Inc. (AS135554) via the Wowrack extension. 2017-02-24 Welcome Safelink Internet (AS33037) at 10G. 2017-02-16 Zayo (AS6461) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 3x10G. They have a Restrictive peering policy. 2017-02-16 Welcome ClaimLynx, Inc. (AS62708) at 1G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2017-02-15 Blackfoot Communications Inc. (AS21947) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-02-14 Welcome Compudyne, Inc. (AS47096) at 10G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2017-02-02 Welcome Genesis Technology Communication, Inc. (AS30032) at 1G via the Minnesota VoIP extension. 2017-02-01 Welcome doof.net (AS395823) at 1G. 2017-01-31 Fastly, Inc. (AS54113) has upgraded to 2x1x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-01-27 Welcome Native Network (AS394140) at 10G. 2017-01-25 Welcome Nguyen Web Company, Inc. (AS202968) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2017-01-20 Welcome Blizzard Entertainment (AS57976) at 10G. 2017-01-19 Welcome Dyn (AS33517) at 1G. 2017-01-18 Welcome Hytech (AS395105) at 1G. 2017-01-18 Washington Broadband (AS19116) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2017-01-17 Welcome Twin City VoIP; D/B/A: Minnesota VoIP (AS32621) at 10G. 2016-12-22 Charter Communications (AS33588) has added 4x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x5x10G. They have a Restrictive peering policy. 2016-12-20 Welcome Little Apple Technologies (AS11046) at 1G. 2016-12-14 Welcome Airstream Communications (AS11796) at 10G. 2016-12-12 Montana Opticom LLC (AS11924) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-12-01 Welcome Daisy Communications (AS5413) via the Console extension. 2016-12-01 Welcome US Internet (AS10242) at 10G. 2016-11-09 SK Broadband (AS9318) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 3x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-11-07 Welcome StackPath, LLC (AS54104) at 10G. 2016-10-26 Microsoft Corporation (AS8075) has upgraded to 2x1x100G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2016-10-25 First Step Internet (AS23138) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-10-25 Welcome Dropbox Inc (AS19679) at 2x10G. 2016-10-20 Welcome Console, Inc. (AS43531) via the Console extension. 2016-10-10 Hurricane Electric (AS6939) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-09-23 Welcome First Step Internet (AS23138) at 10G. 2016-09-19 Fastly, Inc. (AS54113) has added 2x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-09-19 Wave Division Holdings (was Spectrum Networks) (AS11404) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-09-16 Welcome noWYR (AS11385) at 1G. 2016-09-13 Welcome Connectivity I.T. (AS58511) at 1G. 2016-09-09 Highwinds Network Group (AS12989) has added 1x100G bringing their capacity to a total of 1x100G and 4x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-09-02 TeraGo Networks Inc. (AS20161) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-08-29 Host Virtual, Inc (AS36236) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-08-25 Welcome City West Cable & Telephone Corp. (AS18988) at 10G. 2016-08-09 Welcome ViaWest (AS13649) at 10G. 2016-08-05 Axia Connect Limited (AS54182) has upgraded to 10G. 2016-08-05 Ketchikan Public Utilities (AS32204) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-08-01 CloudFlare (AS13335) has added 2x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 4x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-07-27 Welcome ViaSat Inc. (AS7155) via the Console extension. 2016-07-18 Welcome ServerCrate (AS20150) via the Wowrack extension. 2016-07-07 Welcome ESnet (Energy Sciences Network at LBNL) (AS293) at 10G. 2016-06-29 Riot Games Inc (AS6507) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-06-21 Welcome Spartan Host Ltd (AS201106) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2016-06-05 Welcome Teltrust Corp. (AS393350) at 1G. 2016-05-25 Threshold Communications, Inc (AS7752) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-05-24 Welcome RingCentral (AS40627) at 1G via the Equinix extension. 2016-05-09 Welcome Silver Star Communications (AS26223) at 10G. 2016-04-29 Welcome Whidbey Telephone Company DBA Whidbey Telecom (AS3853) at 10G. 2016-04-27 Internap (AS29791) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-04-26 Charter Communications (AS33588) has added 2x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x3x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2016-04-25 Welcome NCI Datacom, Inc. (AS20474) at 1G. 2016-04-21 Welcome T. Grand Networks Inc. / QuickStream Internet (AS27618) at 10G. 2016-04-12 Welcome Wireless Advocates/CarToys (AS394514) at 1G. 2016-04-01 Welcome Cybernet1 Inc. (AS21632) at 10G. 2016-04-01 Welcome Fusion Network (AS19754) at 10G. 2016-03-28 Vision Net Inc. (8057) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They have an Open peering policy. 2016-03-25 Welcome GitHub (AS36459) at 2x1x10G. 2016-03-22 Welcome Yahoo! Japan (AS18140) at 10G. 2016-03-17 Amazon.com (AS16509) has upgraded to 2x1x100G. They have an Open peering policy. 2016-03-10 Charter Communications (AS33588) has added 2x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x2x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2016-03-09 Welcome Wobscale Technologies, LLC (AS64241) at 1G. 2016-03-03 Welcome Sipartech (AS8309) via the IIX extension. 2016-03-02 Welcome Telekomunikasi Indonesia International (AS7713) at 10G. 2016-02-23 Shaw Communications Inc. (AS6327) has upgraded to 100G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2016-02-11 Telus (AS852) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-02-10 Zillow.com (AS18888) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-02-09 Welcome LepidaSpA (AS31638) via the IIX extension. 2016-01-27 Limelight Networks (AS22822) has added 3x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x4x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2016-01-27 Hostwinds (AS54290) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-01-25 Astute Hosting Inc. (AS54527) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-01-25 Welcome Total Server Solutions, LLC (AS46562) at 10G. 2016-01-21 GTA/Teleguam Holdings, LLC (AS9246) has upgraded to 10G. They have an Open peering policy. 2016-01-20 Facebook (AS32934) has added 6x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x9x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2016-01-14 Welcome Plateau Telecommunications (AS21782) at 10G. 2016-01-14 Ednetics, Inc (AS55039) has upgraded to 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-01-08 CANARIE Inc. (AS6509) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2016-01-05 Mashell Telecom (AS20394) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2016-01-03 Welcome Hostwinds (AS54290) at 10G. 2016-01-01 Welcome USC / UFMG PEERING Research Testbed (AS47065) at 100M. 2015-12-18 TENKAL (AS10973) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2015-12-16 Welcome Nitel (AS53828) at 1G. 2015-12-02 Welcome NERO (AS3701) at 10G. 2015-12-01 RisingNet, LLC. (AS33211) has upgraded to 1G and moved to the Wowrack extension. They are connected to the route servers. 2015-11-19 Inland Telephone Company (AS26088) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2015-11-18 T-Mobile US (AS21928) has upgraded to 100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2015-11-17 Welcome Square, Inc (AS15211) at 1G. 2015-11-13 Xplornet (AS22995) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x10G. They have an Open peering policy. 2015-11-12 Welcome Riseup Networks (AS16652) at 1G. 2015-11-05 Welcome Bigleaf Networks, Inc. (AS62642) at 1G. 2015-11-04 Welcome Fastly, Inc. (AS54113) at 2x1x10G. 2015-11-03 Highwinds Network Group (AS12989) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 4x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2015-10-28 Welcome Automattic (AS2635) at 10G. 2015-10-24 Yahoo! Inc. (AS10310) has upgraded to 2x1x100G. They are connected to the route servers. 2015-10-21 Welcome Hunter Communications (AS36012) at 10G. 2015-10-15 Welcome Montana Internet Corporation (AS4043) at 10G. 2015-10-13 SaskTel / Saskatchewan Telecommunications (AS803) has added 1x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 3x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2015-10-08 King County Institutional Network (I-Net) (AS2544) upgraded one of their circuits to 10G, bringing their capacity to a total of 2x1x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2015-09-29 Welcome TransTelecom (TTK) (AS20485) at 10G via the Equinix extension. 2015-09-28 Facebook (AS32934) has added 4x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 2x6x10G. They have a Selective peering policy. 2015-09-18 GCI (AS8047) has added 100G bringing their capacity to a total of 1x100G plus 2x10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2015-09-15 Welcome Choopa, LLC (AS20473) at 10G. 2015-09-08 PogoZone Internet Solutions (AS36696) has upgraded to 10G. They are connected to the route servers. 2015-08-25 Welcome ISPrime LLC (AS23393) at 10G. 2015-08-04 Welcome Host Virtual, Inc (AS36236) at 1G via the Wowrack extension. 2015-07-29

VeriSign Inc (AS7342) has added 5x10G bringing their capacity to a total of 10x10G. They are connected to the route servers.