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用Python加itchat写一个爬虫脚本每天定时给朋友发微信暖心话

 2 years ago
source link: https://blog.csdn.net/zihong525/article/details/122328885
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用Python加itchat写一个爬虫脚本每天定时给朋友发微信暖心话

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功能

定时给女朋友发送每日天气、提醒、每日一句。

数据来源

每日一句和上面的大佬一样也是来自ONE·一个

天气信息来自SOJSON

实现效果

image

image

代码说明

目录结构

image

city_dict.py :城市对应编码字典

config.yaml :设置定时时间,女友微信名称等参数

GFWeather.py:核心代码

requirements.txt:需要安装的库

run.py:项目运行类

核心代码

GFWeather.py

class gfweather:
 headers = {
 "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Safari/537.36",
 }
 # 女朋友的用户id
 bf_wechat_name_uuid = ''
 def __init__(self):
 self.city_code, self.start_datetime, self.bf_wechat_name, self.alarm_hour, self.alarm_minute = self.get_init_data()
 def get_init_data(self):
 '''
 初始化基础数据
 :return:
 '''
 with open('config.yaml', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
 config = yaml.load(f)
 city_name = config.get('city_name').strip()
 start_date = config.get('start_date').strip()
 wechat_name = config.get('wechat_name').strip()
 alarm_timed = config.get('alarm_timed').strip()
 init_msg = f"每天定时发送时间:{alarm_timed}\n女友所在城市名称:{city_name}\n女朋友的微信昵称:{wechat_name}\n在一起的第一天日期:{start_date}"
 print(u"*" * 50)
 print(init_msg)
 # 根据城市名称获取城市编号,用于查询天气。查看支持的城市为:http://cdn.sojson.com/_city.json
 city_code = city_dict.city_dict.get(city_name)
 if not city_code:
 print('您输出城市无法收取到天气信息')
 start_datetime = datetime.strptime(start_date, "%Y-%m-%d")
 hour, minute = [int(x) for x in alarm_timed.split(':')]
 # print(hour, minute)
 return city_code, start_datetime, wechat_name, hour, minute
 def is_online(self, auto_login=False):
 '''
 判断是否还在线,
 :param auto_login:True,如果掉线了则自动登录。
 :return: True ,还在线,False 不在线了
 '''
 def online():
 '''
 通过获取好友信息,判断用户是否还在线
 :return: True ,还在线,False 不在线了
 '''
 try:
 if itchat.search_friends():
 return True
 except:
 return False
 return True
 if online():
 return True
 # 仅仅判断是否在线
 if not auto_login:
 return online()
 # 登陆,尝试 5 次
 for _ in range(5):
 # 命令行显示登录二维码
 # itchat.auto_login(enableCmdQR=True)
 itchat.auto_login()
 if online():
 print('登录成功')
 return True
 else:
 return False
 def run(self):
 # 自动登录
 if not self.is_online(auto_login=True):
 return
 # 定时任务
 scheduler = BlockingScheduler()
 # 每天9:30左右给女朋友发送每日一句
 scheduler.add_job(self.start_today_info, 'cron', hour=self.alarm_hour, minute=self.alarm_minute)
 scheduler.start()
 def start_today_info(self):
 print("*" * 50)
 print('获取相关信息...')
 dictum_msg = self.get_dictum_info()
 today_msg = self.get_weather_info(dictum_msg)
 print(f'要发送的内容:\n{today_msg}')
 if self.is_online(auto_login=True):
 # 获取好友username
 if not self.bf_wechat_name_uuid:
 friends = itchat.search_friends(name=self.bf_wechat_name)
 if not friends:
 print('昵称错误')
 return
 self.bf_wechat_name_uuid = friends[0].get('UserName')
 itchat.send(today_msg, toUserName=self.bf_wechat_name_uuid)
 print('发送成功..\n')
 def get_dictum_info(self):
 '''
 获取格言信息(从『一个。one』获取信息 http://wufazhuce.com/)
 :return: str 一句格言或者短语
 '''
 print('获取格言信息..')
 user_url = 'http://wufazhuce.com/'
 resp = requests.get(user_url, headers=self.headers)
 soup_texts = BeautifulSoup(resp.text, 'lxml')
 # 『one -个』 中的每日一句
 every_msg = soup_texts.find_all('div', class_='fp-one-cita')[0].find('a').text
 return every_msg
 def get_weather_info(self, dictum_msg=''):
 '''
 获取天气信息。网址:https://www.sojson.com/blog/305.html
 :param dictum_msg: 发送给朋友的信息
 :return:
 '''
 print('获取天气信息..')
 weather_url = f'http://t.weather.sojson.com/api/weather/city/{self.city_code}'
 resp = requests.get(url=weather_url)
 if resp.status_code == 200 and resp.json().get('status') == 200:
 weatherJson = resp.json()
 # 今日天气
 today_weather = weatherJson.get('data').get('forecast')[1]
 locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, 'chinese')
 today_time = datetime.now().strftime('"%Y年%m月%d日 %H:%M:%S"')
 # 今日天气注意事项
 notice = today_weather.get('notice')
 # 温度
 high = today_weather.get('high')
 high_c = high[high.find(' ') + 1:]
 low = today_weather.get('low')
 low_c = low[low.find(' ') + 1:]
 temperature = f"温度 : {low_c}/{high_c}"
 # 风
 fx = today_weather.get('fx')
 fl = today_weather.get('fl')
 wind = f"{fx} : {fl}"
 # 空气指数
 aqi = today_weather.get('aqi')
 aqi = f"空气 : {aqi}"
 day_delta = (datetime.now() - self.start_datetime).days
 delta_msg = f'宝贝这是我们在一起的第 {day_delta} 天'
 today_msg = f'{today_time}\n{delta_msg}。\n{notice}\n{temperature}\n{wind}\n{aqi}\n{dictum_msg}\n来自最爱你的我。'
 return today_msg

项目运行

安装依赖

使用 pip install -r requirements.txt 安装所有依赖

参数配置

config.yaml

#每天定时发送的时间点,如:8:30
alarm_timed: '9:30'
# 女友所在城市名称
city_name: '桂林'
# 你女朋友的微信名称
wechat_name: '古典'
# 从那天开始勾搭的
start_date: '2017-11-11'


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