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GitHub - composer/installers: A Multi-Framework Composer Library Installer

 2 years ago
source link: https://github.com/composer/installers
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A Multi-Framework Composer Library Installer

This is for PHP package authors to require in their composer.json. It will install their package to the correct location based on the specified package type.

The goal of Installers is to be a simple package type to install path map. Users can also customize the install path per package and package authors can modify the package name upon installing.

Installers isn't intended on replacing all custom installers. If your package requires special installation handling then by all means, create a custom installer to handle it.

Natively Supported Frameworks:

Most frameworks these days natively work with Composer and will be installed to the default vendor directory. composer/installers is not needed to install packages with these frameworks.

Alternative to custom installers with Composer 2.1+

As of Composer 2.1, the Composer\InstalledVersions class has a getInstalledPackagesByType method which can let you figure out at runtime which plugins/modules/extensions are installed.

It is highly recommended to use that instead of building new custom installers if you are building a new application. This has the advantage of leaving all vendor code in the vendor directory, and not requiring custom installer code.

Current Supported Package Types

Stable types are marked as bold, this means that installation paths for those type will not be changed. Any adjustment for those types would require creation of brand new type that will cover required changes.

Framework Types

Akaunting akaunting-module

Asgard asgard-module
asgard-theme

Attogram attogram-module

AGL agl-module

Bonefish bonefish-package

AnnotateCms annotatecms-module
annotatecms-component
annotatecms-service

Bitrix bitrix-module (deprecated)
bitrix-component (deprecated)
bitrix-theme (deprecated)

bitrix-d7-module
bitrix-d7-component
bitrix-d7-template

CakePHP 2+ cakephp-plugin

Chef chef-cookbook
chef-role

CiviCrm civicrm-ext

CCFramework ccframework-ship
ccframework-theme

Cockpit cockpit-module

CodeIgniter codeigniter-library
codeigniter-third-party
codeigniter-module

concrete5 concrete5-core
concrete5-package
concrete5-theme
concrete5-block
concrete5-update

Croogo croogo-plugin
croogo-theme

Decibel decibel-app

Dframe dframe-module

DokuWiki dokuwiki-plugin
dokuwiki-template

Dolibarr dolibarr-module

Drupal drupal-core
drupal-module
drupal-theme

drupal-library
drupal-profile
drupal-database-driver
drupal-drush
drupal-custom-theme
drupal-custom-module
drupal-custom-profile
drupal-drupal-multisite
drupal-console
drupal-console-language
drupal-config

Elgg elgg-plugin

Eliasis eliasis-component
eliasis-module
eliasis-plugin
eliasis-template

ExpressionEngine 3 ee3-addon
ee3-theme

eZ Platform ezplatform-assets
ezplatform-meta-assets

FuelPHP v1.x fuel-module
fuel-package
fuel-theme

FuelPHP v2.x fuelphp-component

Grav grav-plugin
grav-theme

Hurad hurad-plugin
hurad-theme

ImageCMS imagecms-template
imagecms-module
imagecms-library

iTop itop-extension

Kanboard kanboard-plugin

Known known-plugin
known-theme
known-console

KodiCMS kodicms-plugin
kodicms-media

Kohana kohana-module

Lan Management System lms-plugin
lms-template
lms-document-template
lms-userpanel-module

Laravel laravel-library

Lavalite lavalite-theme
lavalite-package

Lithium lithium-library
lithium-source

Magento magento-library
magento-skin
magento-theme

majima majima-plugin

Mako mako-package

MantisBT mantisbt-plugin

Mautic mautic-core
mautic-plugin
mautic-theme

Maya maya-module

MODX modx-extra

MODX Evo modxevo-snippet
modxevo-plugin
modxevo-module
modxevo-template
modxevo-lib

MediaWiki mediawiki-extension

Miaoxing miaoxing-plugin

October october-module
october-plugin
october-theme

OntoWiki ontowiki-extension
ontowiki-theme
ontowiki-translation

OXID oxid-module
oxid-theme
oxid-out

Osclass osclass-plugin
osclass-theme
osclass-language

MODULEWork modulework-module

Moodle moodle-* (Please check source for all supported types)

Pantheon quicksilver-script
quicksilver-module

Piwik piwik-plugin

Phifty phifty-bundle
phifty-framework
phifty-library

phpBB phpbb-extension
phpbb-style
phpbb-language

Plentymarkets plentymarkets-plugin

PPI ppi-module

Prestashop prestashop-module
prestashop-theme

Puppet puppet-module

Porto porto-container

ProcessWire processwire-module

RadPHP radphp-bundle

REDAXO redaxo-addon

REDAXO bestyle-plugin redaxo-bestyle-plugin

REDAXO V5.* redaxo5-addon

REDAXO V5.* bestyle-plugin redaxo5-bestyle-plugin

ReIndex reindex-plugin
reindex-theme

Roundcube roundcube-plugin

shopware shopware-backend-plugin
shopware-core-plugin
shopware-frontend-plugin
shopware-theme
shopware-plugin
shopware-frontend-theme

SilverStripe silverstripe-module
silverstripe-theme

SiteDirect sitedirect-module
sitedirect-plugin

SMF smf-module
smf-theme

Starbug starbug-module
starbug-theme
starbug-custom-module
starbug-custom-theme

SyDES sydes-module
sydes-theme

Sylius sylius-theme

TAO tao-extension

TastyIgniter tastyigniter-extension
tastyigniter-theme

Tusk tusk-task
tusk-command
tusk-asset

UserFrosting userfrosting-sprinkle

Vanilla vanilla-plugin
vanilla-theme

Vgmcp vgmcp-bundle
vgmcp-theme

WHMCS whmcs-addons
whmcs-fraud
whmcs-gateways
whmcs-notifications
whmcs-registrars
whmcs-reports
whmcs-security
whmcs-servers
whmcs-social
whmcs-support
whmcs-templates
whmcs-includes

Winter CMS winter-module
winter-plugin
winter-theme

Wolf CMS wolfcms-plugin

WordPress wordpress-plugin
wordpress-theme

wordpress-muplugin
wordpress-dropin

YAWIK yawik-module

Zend zend-library
zend-extra
zend-module

Zikula zikula-module
zikula-theme

Example composer.json File

This is an example for a CakePHP plugin. The only important parts to set in your composer.json file are "type": "cakephp-plugin" which describes what your package is and "require": { "composer/installers": "~1.0" } which tells composer to load the custom installers.

{
    "name": "you/ftp",
    "type": "cakephp-plugin",
    "require": {
        "composer/installers": "~1.0"
    }
}

This would install your package to the Plugin/Ftp/ folder of a CakePHP app when a user runs php composer.phar install.

So submit your packages to packagist.org!

Custom Install Paths

If you are requiring a package which has one of the supported types you can override the install path with the following extra in your composer.json:

{
    "extra": {
        "installer-paths": {
            "your/custom/path/{$name}/": ["shama/ftp", "vendor/package"]
        }
    }
}

You can determine a non-standard installation path for all packages of a particular type with the type: prefix. The type must be one of types listed on the supported list above.

{
    "extra": {
        "installer-paths": {
            "your/custom/path/{$name}/": ["type:wordpress-plugin"]
        }
    }
}

You can also install all packages by a particular vendor to a custom installation path by using the vendor: prefix. The path will still only apply to packages by the vendor with a type in the supported list.

{
    "extra": {
        "installer-paths": {
            "your/custom/path/{$name}/": ["vendor:my_organization"]
        }
    }
}

These would use your custom path for each of the matching packages. The available variables to use in your paths are: {$name}, {$vendor}, {$type}.

Note: If multiple custom installer-paths match for the same package, the first one which matches will be used.

Custom Install Names

If you're a package author and need your package to be named differently when installed consider using the installer-name extra.

For example you have a package named shama/cakephp-ftp with the type cakephp-plugin. Installing with composer/installers would install to the path Plugin/CakephpFtp. Due to the strict naming conventions, you as a package author actually need the package to be named and installed to Plugin/Ftp. Using the following config within your package composer.json will allow this:

{
    "name": "shama/cakephp-ftp",
    "type": "cakephp-plugin",
    "extra": {
        "installer-name": "Ftp"
    }
}

Please note the name entered into installer-name will be the final and will not be inflected.

Disabling installers

There may be time when you want to disable one or more installers from composer/installers. For example, if you are managing a package or project that uses a framework specific installer that conflicts with composer/installers but also have a dependency on a package that depends on composer/installers.

Installers can be disabled for your project by specifying the extra installer-disable property. If set to true, "all", or "*" all installers will be disabled.

{
    "extra": {
        "installer-disable": true
    }
}

Otherwise a single installer or an array of installers may be specified.

{
    "extra": {
        "installer-disable": [
            "cakephp",
            "drupal"
        ]
    }
}

Note: Using a global disable value (true, "all", or "*") will take precedence over individual installer names if used in an array. The example below will disable all installers.

{
    "extra": {
        "installer-disable": [
          "drupal",
          "all"
        ]
    }
}

Should we allow dynamic package types or paths? No

What are they? The ability for a package author to determine where a package will be installed either through setting the path directly in their composer.json or through a dynamic package type: "type": "framework-install-here".

It has been proposed many times. Even implemented once early on and then removed. Installers won't do this because it would allow a single package author to wipe out entire folders without the user's consent. That user would then come here to yell at us.

Anyone still wanting this capability should consider requiring https://github.com/oomphinc/composer-installers-extender.


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