配置Windows 10的C++开发环境

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main(){
  vector<string> msg {"Hello", "C++", "World", "from", "VS Code", "and the C++ extension!"};
  for(const string& word:msg){
    cout << word << " ";
  }
  cout << endl;
}

cl helloworld.exe helloworld.cpp

Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.29.30038.1 for x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

cl : Command line warning D9024 : unrecognized source file type 'helloworld.exe', object file assumed
helloworld.cpp
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30037\include\ostream(746): warning C4530: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify /EHsc
helloworld.cpp(10): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char>> &std::operator <<<std::char_traits<char>>(std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char>> &,const char *)' being compiled
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.29.30038.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

/out:helloworld.exe
helloworld.exe
helloworld.obj
LINK : fatal error LNK1149: output filename matches input filename 'E:\work\cplusplus\hello\helloworld.exe

cl.exe /Zi /EHsc /Fe: helloworld.exe helloworld.cpp

cl.exe
cl.exe \help
cl.exe help
cl.exe --help
help cl