std::iter::FromIterator - Rust
source link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/iter/trait.FromIterator.html
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Conversion from an Iterator
.
By implementing FromIterator
for a type, you define how it will be
created from an iterator. This is common for types which describe a
collection of some kind.
FromIterator::from_iter()
is rarely called explicitly, and is instead
used through Iterator::collect()
method. See Iterator::collect()
’s
documentation for more examples.
See also: IntoIterator
.
Examples
Basic usage:
use std::iter::FromIterator; let five_fives = std::iter::repeat(5).take(5); let v = Vec::from_iter(five_fives); assert_eq!(v, vec![5, 5, 5, 5, 5]);Run
Using Iterator::collect()
to implicitly use FromIterator
:
let five_fives = std::iter::repeat(5).take(5); let v: Vec<i32> = five_fives.collect(); assert_eq!(v, vec![5, 5, 5, 5, 5]);Run
Implementing FromIterator
for your type:
use std::iter::FromIterator; // A sample collection, that's just a wrapper over Vec<T> #[derive(Debug)] struct MyCollection(Vec<i32>); // Let's give it some methods so we can create one and add things // to it. impl MyCollection { fn new() -> MyCollection { MyCollection(Vec::new()) } fn add(&mut self, elem: i32) { self.0.push(elem); } } // and we'll implement FromIterator impl FromIterator<i32> for MyCollection { fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item=i32>>(iter: I) -> Self { let mut c = MyCollection::new(); for i in iter { c.add(i); } c } } // Now we can make a new iterator... let iter = (0..5).into_iter(); // ... and make a MyCollection out of it let c = MyCollection::from_iter(iter); assert_eq!(c.0, vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4]); // collect works too! let iter = (0..5).into_iter(); let c: MyCollection = iter.collect(); assert_eq!(c.0, vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);Run
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