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喂，你是在学习还是在逃避？
source link: https://blog.csdn.net/foruok/article/details/78314890
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喂，你是在学习还是在逃避？_安晓辉生涯——聚焦程序员的职业规划与成长-CSDN博客
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">）</span><span lang="EN-US">HTML5 WebSocket</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">、异常重连、心跳检测；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">）</span><span lang="EN-US">SockJS</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">、</span><span lang="EN-US">Stomp</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">、</span><span lang="EN-US">RabbitMQ Stomp</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">消息代理；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">）分别用</span><span lang="EN-US">Nginx</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">和</span><span lang="EN-US">Spring Cloud Gateway</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">实现多实例负载均衡；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">）可靠消息推送（</span><span lang="EN-US">Stomp</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">持久化队列、客户端</span><span lang="EN-US">ACK</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">确认机制）；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">）</span><span lang="EN-US">Java</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">原生、</span><span lang="EN-US">Stomp</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">客户端实现（非浏览器客户端）；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">）</span><span lang="EN-US">Websocket</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">拦截器结合</span><span lang="EN-US"> Spring security</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">、</span><span lang="EN-US">jwt token</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">认证授权。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">（</span><span lang="EN-US">7</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">）</span><span lang="EN-US">VUE+elementUI</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">前后分离实现。</span></p>
¥99.00
对现实不满意，你埋首知识堆里。
好像读完一本励志书、青春小说、工具书、成长手册，学完一门视频课，看完一场直播课，跟读一个 199 专栏，你的问题就消失了，人生就开挂了。
但实际上，你只是通过脱离现实问题，离开物理世界，走进意识世界，获得了一种“我正在怎么怎么着”的幻觉，用这种幻觉，把我读书了、学习了、努力了，悄没声地和“我得到了”划上了等号，自 HIGH 了一把。
当然你可能会说：我学到了知识，将来会有用的。
但请你审视一下自己不断读书学习到处听课这段时间以来，你的物理生活有没有发生变化？
如果你只是不断累积知识、积蓄“得到”的感觉，现实生活却没发生什么变化，那你一定是把“学习”当作了逃避现实的手段。说到底，你是一个低段位的执行者，陶醉在“买买买、学学学”的虚假成就里。
那么，怎么走出来呢？
先看张图（来自 Scalers 的《刻意学习》一书）：
这张图给出了方法：从意识世界走出来，让你学到的知识、方法、思维、工具，落地到物理世界中，通过行动引发某种变化。
你看了东尼·博赞的《思维导图》，觉得自己学到了怎么绘制思维导图，那就给自己找一个应用的场景。比如，读一本书，用思维导图梳理书的内容或脉络，然后讲给别人听；比如计划一次旅游，用思维导图把相关事宜安排一下……
你学习了《番茄工作法图解》，知道了什么是番茄工作法以及怎么应用，那就赶紧买个番茄钟或者厨房定时器，然后每天晚上练习一下，读两个钟的书。
你参与了小强的年度计划线下课程，学习了怎么做年度计划，那就赶紧把自己个人年度计划做出来，然后，一件一件去做，定期回顾……
你买了本《财报就像一本故事书》，学习怎么分析上市公司的财报，指导自己买股票，那好，每天抽 3 家公司，分析财报，记录在有道云笔记里……
你看，你读的很多书、上的很多课，都可以落地，只是落地执行比较难，要付出精力、时间，还不一定马上能见效，所以你就拖延了，不了了之了，转身跑到意识层面直接开挂，直接用学习替代了行动，通过放水和偷换概念让自己舒服。
这种情况，在当今进阶焦虑和知识付费的时代，特别容易发生。因为你总怕自己落后，很焦虑自己会不会比别人慢，所以看到满天飞的各种课程和花式营销，很可能就会因为焦虑而买各种各样的知识产品：书、微课、专栏、知乎 Live、线下培训……
但请记得，一定要定期回顾一下，看看自己有没有变化。如果没有变化，那就反思一下，自己是不是在用这样“买买买、学学学”的行为麻痹自己。
如果是，请暂停，仔细思考下：
然后，再根据真实的需求，选择一样去学习。记住，就选一样，别贪多，别被越多越高效的幻觉欺骗。个人成长领域里，串行比并行高效，所以，一样搞定再学另一样。
学完了，马上用来解决现实问题，让自己看到物理世界的变化。这样，你就可以走出把“学习”当作逃避手段的陷阱。持续这样做，你的人生，就真的可以发生变化。
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