Semantic Referencing of Geosensor Data and Volunteered Geographic Information
source link: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4419-9446-2_2
Go to the source link to view the article. You can view the picture content, updated content and better typesetting reading experience. If the link is broken, please click the button below to view the snapshot at that time.
Semantic Referencing of Geosensor Data and Volunteered Geographic Information
- Simon Scheider
- Carsten Keßler
- Jens Ortmann
- Anusuriya Devaraju
- Johannes Trame
- Tomi Kauppinen
- Werner Kuhn
- Simon ScheiderEmail author
- Carsten Keßler
- Jens Ortmann
- Anusuriya Devaraju
- Johannes Trame
- Tomi Kauppinen
- Werner Kuhn
- 1.Institute for GeoinformaticsUniversity of MünsterMünsterGermany
- 7 Citations
- 786 Downloads
Abstract
Georeferencing and semantic annotations improve the findability of geoinformation because they exploit relationships to existing data and hence facilitate queries. Unlike georeferencing, which grounds location information in reference points on the earth’s surface, semantic annotations often lack relations to entities of shared experience. We suggest an approach to semantically reference geoinformation based on underlying observations, relating data to observable entities and actions. After discussing an ontology for an observer’s domain of experience, we demonstrate our approach through two use cases. First, we show how to distinguish geosensors based on observed properties and abstracting from technical implementations. Second, we show how to complement annotations of volunteered geographic information with observed affordances.
Keywords
Technical Sensor Volunteer Geographic Information Identity Criterion Water Unit Rain DropNotes
Acknowledgments
This research has been funded by the Semantic Reference Systems II project (DFG KU 1368/4-2), the SimCat project (DFG Ra1062/2-1 and Ja1709/2-2, see sim-dl.sourceforge.net), and the International Research Training Group on Semantic Integration of Geospatial Information (DFG GRK 1498, see irtg-sigi.uni-muenster.de).
References
- Köhler, W.: Gestalt Psychology. An Introduction to new Concepts in Modern Psychology. Liveright, New York (1992)Google Scholar
- Tomasello, M.: The cultural origins of human cognition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA (1999)Google Scholar
- S. Scheider, F.P., Janowicz, K.: Constructing bodies and their qualities from observations. In: Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proc. of the 6th Int. Conf. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010) 69–87Google Scholar
- Scheider, S.: The case for grounding databases. In: 3rd Int. Conf. on GeoSpatial Semantics. Volume 5892 of LNCS. Springer, Berlin (2009) 44–62Google Scholar
- Harnad, S.: The symbol grounding problem. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 42(1-3) (1990) 335–346CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Smith, B.: The limits of correctness. ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society 14(1) (1985) 18–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Goodchild, M.: Citizens as sensors: the world of volunteered geography. GeoJournal 69(4) (2007) 211–221CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Masolo, C., Borgo, S., Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Oltramari, A.: Wonderweb deliverable d18: Ontology library, Trento, Italy (2003)Google Scholar
- Neuhaus, F., Grenon, P., Smith, B.: A formal theory of substances, qualities and universals. In Varzi, A., Vieu, L., eds.: Proc. of the 3rd Int. Conf. on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS-04). IOS Press (2004) 49–59Google Scholar
- Cox, S., et al.: Observations and measurements. part 1 - observation schema (ogc 07-022r1) (2007)Google Scholar
- Probst, F.: An ontological analysis of observations and measurements. In Raubal, M.e.a., ed.: Proc. of the 4th. International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2004). Lecture notes in computer science. Springer, Berlin (2006) 304–320Google Scholar
- Kuhn, W.: Semantic reference systems. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sc. 17 (5) (2003) 405–409CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Scheider, S., Janowicz, K., Kuhn, W.: Grounding geographic categories in the meaningful environment. In K.S. Hornsby, C. Claramunt, M.D., Ligozat, G., eds.: Spatial Information Theory, 9th Int. Conf., COSIT 2009, Proc. Springer, Berlin (2009) 69–87Google Scholar
- Bishr, Y.: Overcoming the semantic and other barriers to gis interoperability. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 12 (1998) 299–314CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kuhn, W.: Modeling vs. Markup. Semantic Web Journal (under review)Google Scholar
- Gibson, J.: The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton Mifflin, Boston (1979)Google Scholar
- Shaw, R., Turvey, M., Mace, W.: Ecological psychology: The consequence of a commitment to realism. In Weimer, W., Palermo, D., eds.: Cognition and the Symbolic Processes. Volume 2. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Hillsdale, NJ (1982) 159–226Google Scholar
- von Glasersfeld, E.: Radical Constructivism: A Way of Knowing and Learning. The Falmer Press, London (1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pylyshyn, Z.: Things and Places. How the Mind Connects with the World. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (2007)Google Scholar
- Scheider, S., Kuhn, W.: Affordance-based categorization of road network data using a grounded theory of channel networks. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sc. 24(8) (2010) 1249–1267CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Guarino, N., Welty, C.: Identity, unity and individuality: Towards a formal toolkit for ontological analysis. In Horn, W., ed.: ECAI 2000 Proc. Volume 54 of Frontiers in artficial intelligence and applications. IOS-Press, Amsterdam (2000) 219–223Google Scholar
- Sanders, J.: An ontology of affordances. Ecological Psychology 9 (1) (1997) 97–112CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Scarantino, A.: Affordances explained. Philosophy of Science 70 (2003) 949–961CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Turvey, M.: Affordances and prospective control: An outline of the ontology. Ecological Psychology 4 (3) (1992) 173–187CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Warren, W.: Perceiving affordances: Visual guidance of stair climbing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 10(5) (1984) 683–703CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Stoffregen, T.A.: Affordances as properties of the animal-environment system. Ecological Psychology 15 (2) (2003) 115–134CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Oudejans, R., Michaels, C., van Dort, B., Frissen, E.: To cross or not to cross: The effect of locomotion on street-crossing behavior. Ecological Psychology 8(3) (1996) 259–267CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Barsalou, L.C.: Perceptual symbol systems. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (1999) 577–660Google Scholar
- Ortmann, J., Kuhn, W.: Affordances as qualities. In: Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proc. of the 6th Int. Conf. LNCS. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010) 117–130Google Scholar
- Turner, P.: Affordance as context. Interacting with Computers 17(6) (2005) 787–800CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Brodaric, B., Probst, F.: DOLCE ROCKS: Integrating Foundational and Geoscience Ontologies. In: AAAI 2008 Spring Symposia, Stanford University, California (2008)Google Scholar
- Klien, E.: Semantic Annotation of Geographic Information. PhD Thesis, Institute for Geoinformatics, University of Münster, Germany (2008)Google Scholar
- Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Masolo, C., Oltramari, A., Schneider, L.: Sweetening ontologies with DOLCE. In: EKAW ’02: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. Ontologies and the Semantic Web, London, UK, Springer-Verlag (2002) 166–181Google Scholar
- Probst, F.: Observations, measurements and semantic reference spaces. Applied Ontology 3(1) (2008) 63–89Google Scholar
- Kuhn, W.: A functional ontology of observation and measurement. In Janowicz, K., Raubal, M., Levashkin, S., eds.: Third Workshop on Geosemantics (GeoS 2009), Mexico City, 3-4 December 2009. Volume 5892 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science., Berlin Heidelberg, Springer (2009) 26–43Google Scholar
- Guarino, N., Welty, C.: A formal ontology of properties. In Dieng, R., Corby, O., eds.: Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management: 12th International Conference, EKAW 2000. Volume 1937 of Lecture notes in computer science. Springer, Berlin (2000) 97–112Google Scholar
- Guizzardi, G.: On the representation of quantities and their parts in conceptual modeling. In: Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proc. of the 6th Int. Conf. LNCS. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2010) 103–116Google Scholar
- Rosch, E.: Principles of categorization. In Rosch, E., Lloyd, B., eds.: Cognition and categorization. Lawrence Erlbaum (1978) 27–48Google Scholar
- Casati, R., Varzi, A.: Parts and places: The structures of spatial representation. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. (1999)Google Scholar
- Probst, F.: Observations, measurements and semantic reference spaces. Journal of Applied Ontology 3(1-2) (2003) 63–89MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- Scheider, S., Janowicz, K.: Places as media of containment. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (extended abstract, forthcoming). (2010)Google Scholar
- Johnson, M.: The body in the mind: The bodily basis of meaning, imagination, and reason. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1987)Google Scholar
- Jordan, T., Raubal, M., Gartrell, B., Egenhofer, M.: An affordance based model of place in gis. In: Proceedings of 8th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling (SDH’98), International Geographic Union (1998) 98–109Google Scholar
- Prud’hommeaux, E., Seaborne, A.: SPARQL Query Language for RDF. W3C Recommendation 15 January 2008, available from http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-rdf-sparql- query-20080115/
- Fielding, R.: Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures. PhD thesis, University of California, Irvine, USA (2000)Google Scholar
- Trame, J.: Recommending POI tagging in Openstreetmap by using the co-occurrence of tags. Bachelor’s thesis, Institute for Geoinformatics, University of Mnster (2010)Google Scholar
- Auer, S., Lehmann, J., Hellmann, S.: LinkedGeoData – adding a spatial dimension to the web of data. In: Proc. of 7th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC). (2009)Google Scholar
- Janowicz, K., Schade, S., Bröring, A., Keßler, C., Maué, P., Stasch, C.: Semantic enablement for spatial data infrastructures. Transactions in GIS 14(2) (2010) 111–129CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
About this chapter
- First Online 10 May 2011
- DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9446-2_2
- Publisher Name Springer, Boston, MA
- Print ISBN 978-1-4419-9445-5
- Online ISBN 978-1-4419-9446-2
- eBook Packages Computer Science Computer Science (R0)
Recommend
About Joyk
Aggregate valuable and interesting links.
Joyk means Joy of geeK