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「测试」 - 接口测试 & mock工具Moco
source link: http://www.blogjava.net/paulwong/archive/2021/01/21/435777.html
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「测试」 - 接口测试 & mock工具Moco
当需要调用第三方HTTP接口时,别人的接口还没完成,可先根据接口定义文档,返回适当的数据,以便开发。在LINUX上的部署结构为:
├── boot
│ ├── moco-runner-1.1.0-standalone.jar
│ └── .version
├── foo.json
├── logs
│ ├── back
│ └── moco.log
├── moco.sh
└── startup-moco.sh
.version文件:│ ├── moco-runner-1.1.0-standalone.jar
│ └── .version
├── foo.json
├── logs
│ ├── back
│ └── moco.log
├── moco.sh
└── startup-moco.sh
/path/to/boot/moco-runner-1.1.0-standalone.jar 1.1.0
moco.sh#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Ensure this file is executable via `chmod a+x moco`, then place it
# somewhere on your $PATH, like ~/bin. The rest of moco will be
# installed upon first run into the ~/.moco directory.
if [ `id -u` -eq 0 ] && [ "$MOCO_ROOT" = "" ]; then
echo "WARNING: You're currently running as root; probably by accident."
echo "Press control-C to abort or Enter to continue as root."
echo "Set MOCO_ROOT to disable this warning."
read _
fi
echo $*
#export MOCO_HOME="${MOCO_HOME:-"$HOME/.moco"}"
export MOCO_HOME=$(cd `dirname $0`; cd boot; pwd)
VERSION_LOG_FILE="$MOCO_HOME/.version"
# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
else
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
fi
if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
else
JAVACMD="java"
which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
if [ "$HTTP_CLIENT" = "" ]; then
if type -p curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if [ "$https_proxy" != "" ]; then
CURL_PROXY="-x $https_proxy"
fi
HTTP_CLIENT="curl $CURL_PROXY -f -L -o"
else
HTTP_CLIENT="wget -O"
fi
fi
function download_failed_message {
echo "Failed to download $1"
echo "It's possible your HTTP client's certificate store does not have the"
echo "correct certificate authority needed. This is often caused by an"
echo "out-of-date version of libssl. Either upgrade it or set HTTP_CLIENT"
echo "to turn off certificate checks:"
echo " export HTTP_CLIENT=\"wget --no-check-certificate -O\" # or"
echo " export HTTP_CLIENT=\"curl --insecure -f -L -o\""
echo "It's also possible that you're behind a firewall haven't yet"
echo "set HTTP_PROXY and HTTPS_PROXY."
}
function download {
$HTTP_CLIENT "$2.pending" "$1"
if [ $? == 0 ]; then
# TODO: checksum
mv -f "$2.pending" "$2"
else
rm "$2.pending" 2> /dev/null
download_failed_message "$1"
exit 1
fi
}
function parse_tag {
tag_value=`grep "<$2>.*<.$2>" $1 | sed -e "s/^.*<$2/<$2/" | cut -f2 -d">"| cut -f1 -d"<"`
}
function parse_maven_metadata {
MOCO_METADATA_URL="http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/dreamhead/moco-runner/maven-metadata.xml"
MOCO_METADATA="/tmp/maven-metadata.xml"
download $MOCO_METADATA_URL $MOCO_METADATA
parse_tag $MOCO_METADATA latest
LATEST_VERSION=$tag_value
}
function parse_standalone_latest_url {
parse_maven_metadata
VERSION=${LATEST_VERSION%}
LATEST_MOCO_STANDALONE_JAR="moco-runner-$VERSION-standalone.jar"
MOCO_STANDLONE_URL="http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/dreamhead/moco-runner/$LATEST_VERSION/$LATEST_MOCO_STANDALONE_JAR"
}
function install {
echo "Install moco"
echo "Parse the latest version of moco"
parse_standalone_latest_url
echo "Download the latest moco: $LATEST_VERSION"
MOCO_STANDALONE="$MOCO_HOME/$LATEST_MOCO_STANDALONE_JAR"
echo "$MOCO_STANDALONE $LATEST_VERSION" >> $VERSION_LOG_FILE
download $MOCO_STANDLONE_URL $MOCO_STANDALONE
}
function load_current_version {
read MOCO_STANDALONE CURRENT_VERSION < $VERSION_LOG_FILE
if [[ "$(uname)" -ne "Darwin" && "$(expr substr $(uname -s) 2 6)" == "CYGWIN" ]];then
MOCO_STANDALONE=`cygpath -m "$MOCO_STANDALONE"`
fi
}
function usage {
printf "
options:
help show help
start start server, e.g. moco start -p 12306 -c configfile.json
shutdown shutdown moco server
upgrade upgrade moco
"
}
if [ ! -e "$MOCO_HOME" ]
then
mkdir "$MOCO_HOME"
install
fi
if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
echo "Starting"
load_current_version
exec "$JAVACMD" -jar "$MOCO_STANDALONE" $*
elif [ "$1" = "http" ]; then
echo "Starting HTTP server"
load_current_version
exec "$JAVACMD" -jar "$MOCO_STANDALONE" $*
elif [ "$1" = "https" ]; then
echo "Starting HTTPS server"
load_current_version
exec "$JAVACMD" -jar "$MOCO_STANDALONE" $*
elif [ "$1" = "socket" ]; then
echo "Starting Socket server"
load_current_version
exec "$JAVACMD" -jar "$MOCO_STANDALONE" $*
elif [ "$1" = "shutdown" ]; then
echo "Shutting down server"
load_current_version
exec "$JAVACMD" -jar "$MOCO_STANDALONE" $*
elif [ "$1" = "upgrade" ]; then
echo "Check the new version"
parse_maven_metadata
load_current_version
if [ "$LATEST_VERSION" = "$CURRENT_VERSION" ]; then
echo "The current version of moco is the latest"
else
echo "Upgrading"
rm $VERSION_LOG_FILE
install
fi
elif [ "$1" = "version" ]; then
load_current_version
echo "Moco version: $CURRENT_VERSION"
elif [ "$1" = "help" ]; then
usage
else
usage
fi
这是根据GIT上的原始文件作的修改。# Ensure this file is executable via `chmod a+x moco`, then place it
# somewhere on your $PATH, like ~/bin. The rest of moco will be
# installed upon first run into the ~/.moco directory.
if [ `id -u` -eq 0 ] && [ "$MOCO_ROOT" = "" ]; then
echo "WARNING: You're currently running as root; probably by accident."
echo "Press control-C to abort or Enter to continue as root."
echo "Set MOCO_ROOT to disable this warning."
read _
fi
echo $*
#export MOCO_HOME="${MOCO_HOME:-"$HOME/.moco"}"
export MOCO_HOME=$(cd `dirname $0`; cd boot; pwd)
VERSION_LOG_FILE="$MOCO_HOME/.version"
# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
else
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
fi
if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
else
JAVACMD="java"
which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
if [ "$HTTP_CLIENT" = "" ]; then
if type -p curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if [ "$https_proxy" != "" ]; then
CURL_PROXY="-x $https_proxy"
fi
HTTP_CLIENT="curl $CURL_PROXY -f -L -o"
else
HTTP_CLIENT="wget -O"
fi
fi
function download_failed_message {
echo "Failed to download $1"
echo "It's possible your HTTP client's certificate store does not have the"
echo "correct certificate authority needed. This is often caused by an"
echo "out-of-date version of libssl. Either upgrade it or set HTTP_CLIENT"
echo "to turn off certificate checks:"
echo " export HTTP_CLIENT=\"wget --no-check-certificate -O\" # or"
echo " export HTTP_CLIENT=\"curl --insecure -f -L -o\""
echo "It's also possible that you're behind a firewall haven't yet"
echo "set HTTP_PROXY and HTTPS_PROXY."
}
function download {
$HTTP_CLIENT "$2.pending" "$1"
if [ $? == 0 ]; then
# TODO: checksum
mv -f "$2.pending" "$2"
else
rm "$2.pending" 2> /dev/null
download_failed_message "$1"
exit 1
fi
}
function parse_tag {
tag_value=`grep "<$2>.*<.$2>" $1 | sed -e "s/^.*<$2/<$2/" | cut -f2 -d">"| cut -f1 -d"<"`
}
function parse_maven_metadata {
MOCO_METADATA_URL="http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/dreamhead/moco-runner/maven-metadata.xml"
MOCO_METADATA="/tmp/maven-metadata.xml"
download $MOCO_METADATA_URL $MOCO_METADATA
parse_tag $MOCO_METADATA latest
LATEST_VERSION=$tag_value
}
function parse_standalone_latest_url {
parse_maven_metadata
VERSION=${LATEST_VERSION%}
LATEST_MOCO_STANDALONE_JAR="moco-runner-$VERSION-standalone.jar"
MOCO_STANDLONE_URL="http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/dreamhead/moco-runner/$LATEST_VERSION/$LATEST_MOCO_STANDALONE_JAR"
}
function install {
echo "Install moco"
echo "Parse the latest version of moco"
parse_standalone_latest_url
echo "Download the latest moco: $LATEST_VERSION"
MOCO_STANDALONE="$MOCO_HOME/$LATEST_MOCO_STANDALONE_JAR"
echo "$MOCO_STANDALONE $LATEST_VERSION" >> $VERSION_LOG_FILE
download $MOCO_STANDLONE_URL $MOCO_STANDALONE
}
function load_current_version {
read MOCO_STANDALONE CURRENT_VERSION < $VERSION_LOG_FILE
if [[ "$(uname)" -ne "Darwin" && "$(expr substr $(uname -s) 2 6)" == "CYGWIN" ]];then
MOCO_STANDALONE=`cygpath -m "$MOCO_STANDALONE"`
fi
}
function usage {
printf "
options:
help show help
start start server, e.g. moco start -p 12306 -c configfile.json
shutdown shutdown moco server
upgrade upgrade moco
"
}
if [ ! -e "$MOCO_HOME" ]
then
mkdir "$MOCO_HOME"
install
fi
if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
echo "Starting"
load_current_version
exec "$JAVACMD" -jar "$MOCO_STANDALONE" $*
elif [ "$1" = "http" ]; then
echo "Starting HTTP server"
load_current_version
exec "$JAVACMD" -jar "$MOCO_STANDALONE" $*
elif [ "$1" = "https" ]; then
echo "Starting HTTPS server"
load_current_version
exec "$JAVACMD" -jar "$MOCO_STANDALONE" $*
elif [ "$1" = "socket" ]; then
echo "Starting Socket server"
load_current_version
exec "$JAVACMD" -jar "$MOCO_STANDALONE" $*
elif [ "$1" = "shutdown" ]; then
echo "Shutting down server"
load_current_version
exec "$JAVACMD" -jar "$MOCO_STANDALONE" $*
elif [ "$1" = "upgrade" ]; then
echo "Check the new version"
parse_maven_metadata
load_current_version
if [ "$LATEST_VERSION" = "$CURRENT_VERSION" ]; then
echo "The current version of moco is the latest"
else
echo "Upgrading"
rm $VERSION_LOG_FILE
install
fi
elif [ "$1" = "version" ]; then
load_current_version
echo "Moco version: $CURRENT_VERSION"
elif [ "$1" = "help" ]; then
usage
else
usage
fi
startup-moco.sh
CMD_PATH=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd)
# 项目日志输出绝对路径
LOG_DIR=${CMD_PATH}"/logs"
LOG_FILE="moco.log"
LOG_PATH="${LOG_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}"
# 当前时间
NOW=`date +'%Y-%m-%m-%H-%M-%S'`
NOW_PRETTY=`date +'%Y-%m-%m %H:%M:%S'`
# 启动日志
STARTUP_LOG="================================================ ${NOW_PRETTY} ================================================\n"
# 日志备份目录
LOG_BACK_DIR="${LOG_DIR}/back/"
# 如果logs文件夹不存在,则创建文件夹
if [[ ! -d "${LOG_DIR}" ]]; then
mkdir "${LOG_DIR}"
fi
# 如果logs/back文件夹不存在,则创建文件夹
if [[ ! -d "${LOG_BACK_DIR}" ]]; then
mkdir "${LOG_BACK_DIR}"
fi
# 如果项目运行日志存在,则重命名备份
if [[ -f "${LOG_PATH}" ]]; then
mv ${LOG_PATH} "${LOG_BACK_DIR}/${APPLICATION}_back_${NOW}.log"
fi
# 创建新的项目运行日志
echo "" > ${LOG_PATH}
# 可支持多个json配置文件
$CMD_PATH/moco.sh http -p 8088 -g "${CMD_PATH}/root.json" > ${LOG_PATH} 2>&1 &
# 打印启动日志
echo -e ${STARTUP_LOG}
root.json# 项目日志输出绝对路径
LOG_DIR=${CMD_PATH}"/logs"
LOG_FILE="moco.log"
LOG_PATH="${LOG_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}"
# 当前时间
NOW=`date +'%Y-%m-%m-%H-%M-%S'`
NOW_PRETTY=`date +'%Y-%m-%m %H:%M:%S'`
# 启动日志
STARTUP_LOG="================================================ ${NOW_PRETTY} ================================================\n"
# 日志备份目录
LOG_BACK_DIR="${LOG_DIR}/back/"
# 如果logs文件夹不存在,则创建文件夹
if [[ ! -d "${LOG_DIR}" ]]; then
mkdir "${LOG_DIR}"
fi
# 如果logs/back文件夹不存在,则创建文件夹
if [[ ! -d "${LOG_BACK_DIR}" ]]; then
mkdir "${LOG_BACK_DIR}"
fi
# 如果项目运行日志存在,则重命名备份
if [[ -f "${LOG_PATH}" ]]; then
mv ${LOG_PATH} "${LOG_BACK_DIR}/${APPLICATION}_back_${NOW}.log"
fi
# 创建新的项目运行日志
echo "" > ${LOG_PATH}
# 可支持多个json配置文件
$CMD_PATH/moco.sh http -p 8088 -g "${CMD_PATH}/root.json" > ${LOG_PATH} 2>&1 &
# 打印启动日志
echo -e ${STARTUP_LOG}
[
{
"context": "/service-a",
"include": "foo.json"
},
{
"context": "/service-b",
"include": "bar.json"
}
]
foo.json{
"context": "/service-a",
"include": "foo.json"
},
{
"context": "/service-b",
"include": "bar.json"
}
]
[
{
"request": {
"method": "post",
"forms": {
"method": "uploadKycInfo"
}
},
"response": {
"json": {
"response": {
"subcode": "10000",
"submsg": "Success",
"sndDt": "20210121101800",
"remark": "上传验证基本信息",
"msgBody": {
"merOrdrNo": "A00120210121654321",
"retCode": "00000",
"retMsg": "成功/处理完成",
"remark": "上传详情或上传信息的简要描述"
}
},
"code": "0000",
"msg": "处理完成",
"sign": "DF2659FE3EB8184561135D9F55F5EF5"
}
}
}
]
访问路径:{
"request": {
"method": "post",
"forms": {
"method": "uploadKycInfo"
}
},
"response": {
"json": {
"response": {
"subcode": "10000",
"submsg": "Success",
"sndDt": "20210121101800",
"remark": "上传验证基本信息",
"msgBody": {
"merOrdrNo": "A00120210121654321",
"retCode": "00000",
"retMsg": "成功/处理完成",
"remark": "上传详情或上传信息的简要描述"
}
},
"code": "0000",
"msg": "处理完成",
"sign": "DF2659FE3EB8184561135D9F55F5EF5"
}
}
}
]
http://ip:port/service-a/
https://github.com/dreamhead/moco/blob/master/moco-doc/apis.mdhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/60076337
https://www.programmersought.com/article/68272293688/
posted on 2021-01-21 14:09 paulwong 阅读(71) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 所属分类: RESTFUL-API
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