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apt安装特定包以及忽略升级某个包
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apt安装特定包以及忽略升级某个包
apt是debian的包管理工具，ubuntu沿用之。
安装特定版本的包
首先要查询有哪些版本的包：
$ apt-cache policy chromium
chromium:
Installed: 83.0.4103.116-1~deb10u3
Candidate: 83.0.4103.116-1~deb10u3
Version table:
*** 83.0.4103.116-1~deb10u3 500
500 https://mirrors.163.com/debian buster/main amd64 Packages
500 https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
然后安装特定的包：
$ sudo apt install chromium=83.0.4103.116-1~deb10u3
忽略升级某个包
$ sudo apt-mark hold chromium
取消忽略升级某个包
$ sudo apt-mark unhold chromium
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