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n-groupoid in nLab

 3 years ago
source link: https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/n-groupoid
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Contents

1. Idea

An n-groupoid is an

2. Definitions

In terms of a known notion of (n,r)-category, we can define an n-groupoid explicitly as an ∞-category such that:

  • every j-morphism (at any level) is an equivalence;
  • every parallel pair of j-morphisms is equivalent, for j>n.

Or we define an n-groupoid abstractly as an n-truncated object in the (∞,1)-category ∞Grpd.

The n-groupoids form an (n+1,1)-category, nGrpd.

3. Models

As Kan complexes

A general model for ∞-groupoids is that of Kan complexes. In this context an n-groupoid in the general sense is modeled by a Kan complex all of whose homotopy groups vanish in degree k>n. In this generality one also speaks of a homotopy n-type.

Every such n-type is equivalent to a “small” model, an (n+1)-coskeletal Kan complex: one in which every k-sphere ∂Δk+1 for k≥n+1 has a unique filler.

Even a bit smaller than this is a Kan complex that is an n-hypergroupoid, where in addition to these spheres also the horn fillers in degree n+1 are unique.

4. Related entries

Last revised on June 4, 2020 at 07:16:25. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.


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