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Java多态之Father f=new Son();

 4 years ago
source link: http://www.cnblogs.com/zxcoder/p/12250210.html
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成员变量静态方法看左边,非静态方法编译看左边,运行看右边。

  • 左边Father f其实是定义了一个Father类的对象,而右边new Son()可以只理解为是一个重写了Father类方法的对象。
  • 因此,f的成员变量,静态方法都是Father类的,而只有被重写的方法才是调用Son类的。
  • 所以编译看左边指的是如果调用Son类的特有方法的话会编译错误,因为这个 被重写的Father类 里并没有这个Son类的特有方法。
class Father{
    int a=1;
    static int b=2;
    void say(){
        System.out.println("I am father");
    }

    void ffun(){
        System.out.println("father's function");
    }

    static void fun(){
        System.out.println("static father");
    }
}

class Son extends Father{
    int a=3;
    static int b=4;
    void say(){
        System.out.println("I am son");
    }

    void sfun(){
        System.out.println("son's function");
    }

    static void fun(){
        System.out.println("static son");
    }
}

public class Polymorphism1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Father a=new Son();
        a.say();
        a.ffun();
        System.out.println(a.a);
        Father b=new Father();
        b.say();
        b.ffun();
        System.out.println(b.a);
        Son c=new Son();
        c.say();
        c.sfun();
        System.out.println(c.a);
        System.out.println(Father.b);
        System.out.println(Son.b);
        Father.fun();
        Son.fun();
    }
}

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