Mac OS 上使用 ffmpeg 的“血泪”总结

标题真不是夸张，这几天在整理视频相关的处理流程，为了获得一些性能数据，打算在自己的MacBook Pro 上面装ffmepg，这一折腾4、5天就过去了。有些问题，在解决之后就豁然开朗了，没有解决之前，真的是百思不得其解，中间就好像隔着一层纱一样。现在将这几天的经历记录下来，一是方便自己后面查看，二是希望节省大家的时间。

我的Mac OS版本是macOS Catalina 10.15.1，Xcode版本是11.1，安装了Command Line Tools for Xcode 11 ，处理器是2 GHz 四核Intel Core i7，内存是8 GB 1600 MHz DDR3。

首先需要说明一下，网上有些资料可能是很久之前写的，对应的Mac OS版本也比较早，以前能用的步骤的，现在可能就不行了。下面列举几个在我的机器上面不适用的场景，若有其他人也遇到了，可以参照一下，有时候可以根据命令的执行错误信息去Google或者百度到解决办法，有时候也可能会被带到沟里面去（我就是被带到沟里好几天了）：

1）直接用如下brew命令安装ffmpeg，并用--with-带上若干关联的编码解码库 ， 这样是不行的 , 若执行则会得到错误信息“invalid option: --with-chromaprint”。

brew install ffmpeg --with-chromaprint --with-fdk-aac --with-fontconfig --with-freetype --with-frei0r --with-game-music-emu --with-libass --with-libbluray --with-libbs2b --with-libcaca --with-libgsm --with-libmodplug --with-librsvg --with-libsoxr --with-libssh --with-libvidstab --with-libvorbis --with-libvpx --with-opencore-amr --with-openh264 --with-openjpeg --with-openssl --with-opus --with-rtmpdump --with-rubberband --with-sdl2 --with-snappy --with-speex --with-tesseract --with-theora --with-tools --with-two-lame --with-wavpack --with-webp --with-x265 --with-xz --with-zeromq --with-zim

2）用如下命令尝试将input_file_name.mp4视频从mpeg4制式(视频是x264编码，音频是aac编码)转成webm制式（视频是vp9编码，音频是opus编码）， 也是不行的 ，若执行则会得到错误信息“Unknown decoder 'libx264'”、“Unrecognized option 'y '.”，根据此错误信息去找解决方案同样会被带到沟里面去。

ffmpeg -y  -c:a libfdk_aac -c:v libx264 -i input_file_name.mp4 -c:v libvpx-vp9 -c:a libvorbis output_file_name.webm

ffmpeg -y  -acodec libfdk_aac -vcodec libx264 -i input_file_name.mp4 -c:v libvpx-vp9 -c:a libvorbis output_file_name.webm

官方文档一般会有人去维护，出错或者不兼容的可能性较低，出现问题后，一般首先需要想到去官方文档（地址是：https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/CompilationGuide/macOS）查看解决办法。我是搜了一下网上的参考资料，后面被折腾了好几天，实在没有办法了，又去仔细看了一下官方文档。上面介绍了三种方法，一是通过HomeBrew安装，二是通过编译好的静态库，三是通过ffmpeg源码安装。本文重点将通过HomeBrew的方式进行安装，且经过实践确定是可行的，具体如下：

第一步，安装Homebrew

Mac里面常用的命令行包管理工具，通过如下命令执行安装Homebrew

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

第二步，安装ffmpeg

执行

brew install ffmpeg

或者执行都可以，唯一区别是下面语句安装的是最新版本。

brew install ffmpeg --HEAD

两者都会检测ffmpeg的依赖包并自动安装上， 请耐心等待，可以用ps -ef | grep ffmpeg 看一下最新进展。 上面两步都没有问题，好多博客也都这么写的，但是需要看清官方的下面表述“Since v2.0, Homebrew does not offer options for its core formulae anymore. Users who want to build ffmpeg with additional libraries (including non-free ones) need to use so-called taps from third party repositories. These repositories are not maintained by Homebrew”，简单说一下就是“从brew的2.0版本开始，brew不再提供针对ffmepg的options的一键关联安装了，如果需要将options和ffmpeg关联起来的话，需要采用第三方的options仓库”。我的brew版本如下，所以仅仅通过上面两步来安装ffmepg，是关联不了诸如x264,vp9等视频编解码器的。如果有同学也是这种情况，需要注意一下。

Homebrew 2.1.15

Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision c10ec; last commit 2019-11-02)

Homebrew/homebrew-cask (git revision bd0e9; last commit 2019-11-02)

第三步，选择一个第三方仓库，安装options、并和ffmepg关联起来。

有两个仓库，分别是homebrew-ffmpeg(地址是：https://github.com/homebrew-ffmpeg/homebrew-ffmpeg)和varenc/homebrew-ffmpeg(地址是：https://github.com/varenc/homebrew-ffmpeg)，我用的是第一个，有兴趣的同学可以用第二个尝试一下。

1）执行

brew tap homebrew-ffmpeg/ffmpeg

2）执行

brew install homebrew-ffmpeg/ffmpeg/ffmpeg

3）执行如下命令，看此仓库支持哪些options。

brew options homebrew-ffmpeg/ffmpeg/ffmpeg

4）根据第3）步得到的options，替换下面命令中的option,然后执行

brew install homebrew-ffmpeg/ffmpeg/ffmpeg --with-<option1> --with-<option2>

执行如上几个步骤后，就成功的安装好ffmepg及其依赖包，同时将ffmepg和许多编解码库关联起来了。

第四步，实际操作几个视频验证一下

以4K网站上面的一个4K视频[puppies-bath-in-4k](https://4ksamples.com/puppies-bath-in-4k/)为例，

1）抽帧，每20秒抽一帧,操作耗时在34.87秒左右。

JAMESWHALE-MB2:Downloads james$ ffmpeg -i PUPPIES_BATH_IN_4K_Original_H.264_AAC.mp4 -f image2 -vf fps=fps=1/20 puppies_%d.png

ffmpeg version git-2019-11-01-53c21c2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers

built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)

configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/HEAD-53c21c2_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin -fno-stack-check' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack

libavutil 56. 35.101 / 56. 35.101

libavcodec 58. 60.100 / 58. 60.100

libavformat 58. 33.100 / 58. 33.100

libavdevice 58. 9.100 / 58. 9.100

libavfilter 7. 66.100 / 7. 66.100

libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0

libswscale 5. 6.100 / 5. 6.100

libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100

libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'PUPPIES_BATH_IN_4K_Original_H.264_AAC.mp4':

Metadata:

major_brand : mp42

minor_version : 0

compatible_brands: isommp42

creation_time : 2012-09-21T01:14:45.000000Z

Duration: 00:02:29.63, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 21244 kb/s

Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 4096x2304, 21049 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 24 tbr, 48 tbn, 48 tbc (default)

Metadata:

creation_time : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z

handler_name : VideoHandler

Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s (default)

Metadata:

creation_time : 2012-09-21T01:14:45.000000Z

handler_name : IsoMedia File Produced by Google, 5-11-2011

Stream mapping:

Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> png (native))

Press [q] to stop, [?] for help

Output #0, image2, to 'puppies_%d.png':

Metadata:

major_brand : mp42

minor_version : 0

compatible_brands: isommp42

encoder : Lavf58.33.100

Stream #0:0(und): Video: png, rgb24, 4096x2304, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 0.05 fps, 0.05 tbn, 0.05 tbc (default)

Metadata:

creation_time : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z

handler_name : VideoHandler

encoder : Lavc58.60.100 png

frame= 7 fps=0.2 q=-0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:02:20.00 bitrate=N/A speed=3.68x

video:41191kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

2）调整码率和尺寸，操作耗时在77.43秒左右，文件大小从400MB左右减少到15MB左右，分辨率从4K调整为1280*720，减轻手机等无线设备的带宽和流量压力。

JAMESWHALE-MB2:Downloads james$ ffmpeg -i PUPPIES_BATH_IN_4K_Original_H.264_AAC.mp4 -crf 32 -b 0.5M -minrate 0.5M -maxrate 1M -bufsize 1M -vf scale=1280:720 PUPPIES_BATH_IN_1280_720p.mp4

ffmpeg version git-2019-11-01-53c21c2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers

built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)

configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/HEAD-53c21c2_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin -fno-stack-check' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack

libavutil 56. 35.101 / 56. 35.101

libavcodec 58. 60.100 / 58. 60.100

libavformat 58. 33.100 / 58. 33.100

libavdevice 58. 9.100 / 58. 9.100

libavfilter 7. 66.100 / 7. 66.100

libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0

libswscale 5. 6.100 / 5. 6.100

libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100

libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'PUPPIES_BATH_IN_4K_Original_H.264_AAC.mp4':

Metadata:

major_brand : mp42

minor_version : 0

compatible_brands: isommp42

creation_time : 2012-09-21T01:14:45.000000Z

Duration: 00:02:29.63, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 21244 kb/s

Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 4096x2304, 21049 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 24 tbr, 48 tbn, 48 tbc (default)

Metadata:

creation_time : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z

handler_name : VideoHandler

Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s (default)

Metadata:

creation_time : 2012-09-21T01:14:45.000000Z

handler_name : IsoMedia File Produced by Google, 5-11-2011

Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous

Stream mapping:

Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))

Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))

Press [q] to stop, [?] for help

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] profile High, level 3.1

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] 264 - core 155 r2917 0a84d98 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=24 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=32.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=1000 vbv_bufsize=1000 crf_max=0.0 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00

Output #0, mp4, to 'PUPPIES_BATH_IN_1280_720p.mp4':

Metadata:

major_brand : mp42

minor_version : 0

compatible_brands: isommp42

encoder : Lavf58.33.100

Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720, q=-1--1, 500 kb/s, 24 fps, 12288 tbn, 24 tbc (default)

Metadata:

creation_time : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z

handler_name : VideoHandler

encoder : Lavc58.60.100 libx264

Side data:

cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 1000000/0/500000 buffer size: 1000000 vbv_delay: N/A

Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)

Metadata:

creation_time : 2012-09-21T01:14:45.000000Z

handler_name : IsoMedia File Produced by Google, 5-11-2011

encoder : Lavc58.60.100 aac

frame= 3591 fps= 48 q=-1.0 Lsize= 14765kB time=00:02:29.60 bitrate= 808.5kbits/s dup=3 drop=0 speed=1.98x

video:12301kB audio:2351kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.772543%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] frame I:32 Avg QP:28.63 size: 17804

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] frame P:978 Avg QP:32.61 size: 6742

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] frame B:2581 Avg QP:35.31 size: 2105

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] consecutive B-frames: 3.5% 1.2% 2.0% 93.2%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] mb I I16..4: 31.9% 62.0% 6.1%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] mb P I16..4: 7.1% 9.9% 0.5% P16..4: 34.3% 4.3% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% skip:42.6%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] mb B I16..4: 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% B16..8: 25.5% 1.6% 0.1% direct: 0.4% skip:71.4% L0:39.9% L1:58.9% BI: 1.2%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] 8x8 transform intra:58.1% inter:91.0%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 23.9% 36.4% 10.0% inter: 3.9% 5.3% 0.2%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 23% 40% 8% 29%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 17% 14% 35% 5% 6% 7% 6% 6% 5%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 22% 20% 23% 6% 7% 7% 6% 5% 3%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 70% 15% 11% 3%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:4.2% UV:3.7%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] ref P L0: 60.8% 15.5% 18.1% 5.5% 0.1%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] ref B L0: 91.6% 6.5% 1.9%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] ref B L1: 97.6% 2.4%

[libx264 @ 0x7f9a43016c00] kb/s:673.46

[aac @ 0x7f9a43018400] Qavg: 237.150

3）将mpeg4制式转成webm格式，源音视频编码是不用写的，ffmepg可以自己读取(例如，这里的视频编码是h.264，音频编码是aac)，写了之后反而会报Unknown decoder 'libx264'错误。可以指定目标编码，若不指定，ffmepg会根据输出文件名后缀采用合适的音视频编码，例如，这里的输出文件名后缀是.webm, 则制式采用webm格式，视频编码用vp9，音频编码用opus。 vp9还真挺厉害，在h.264基础上，又压缩掉了70%（400MB->107MB）。

JAMESWHALE-MB2:Downloads james$ ffmpeg -i PUPPIES_BATH_IN_4K_Original_H.264_AAC.mp4 PUPPIES_BATH_IN_4K_Original_H.264_AAC.webm

ffmpeg version git-2019-11-01-53c21c2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers

built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)

configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/HEAD-53c21c2_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin -fno-stack-check' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack

libavutil 56. 35.101 / 56. 35.101

libavcodec 58. 60.100 / 58. 60.100

libavformat 58. 33.100 / 58. 33.100

libavdevice 58. 9.100 / 58. 9.100

libavfilter 7. 66.100 / 7. 66.100

libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0

libswscale 5. 6.100 / 5. 6.100

libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100

libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'PUPPIES_BATH_IN_4K_Original_H.264_AAC.mp4':

Metadata:

major_brand : mp42

minor_version : 0

compatible_brands: isommp42

creation_time : 2012-09-21T01:14:45.000000Z

Duration: 00:02:29.63, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 21244 kb/s

Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 4096x2304, 21049 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 24 tbr, 48 tbn, 48 tbc (default)

Metadata:

creation_time : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z

handler_name : VideoHandler

Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s (default)

Metadata:

creation_time : 2012-09-21T01:14:45.000000Z

handler_name : IsoMedia File Produced by Google, 5-11-2011

Stream mapping:

Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> vp9 (libvpx-vp9))

Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> opus (libopus))

Press [q] to stop, [?] for help

[libvpx-vp9 @ 0x7fc0ce010600] v1.8.1

[libvpx-vp9 @ 0x7fc0ce010600] Neither bitrate nor constrained quality specified, using default CRF of 32

[libopus @ 0x7fc0ce013c00] No bit rate set. Defaulting to 96000 bps.ate= -0.0kbits/s speed=N/A

Output #0, webm, to 'PUPPIES_BATH_IN_4K_Original_H.264_AAC.webm':

Metadata:

major_brand : mp42

minor_version : 0

compatible_brands: isommp42

encoder : Lavf58.33.100

Stream #0:0(und): Video: vp9 (libvpx-vp9), yuv420p(progressive), 4096x2304, q=-1--1, 24 fps, 1k tbn, 24 tbc (default)

Metadata:

creation_time : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z

handler_name : VideoHandler

encoder : Lavc58.60.100 libvpx-vp9

Side data:

cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A

Stream #0:1(und): Audio: opus (libopus), 48000 Hz, stereo, flt, 96 kb/s (default)

Metadata:

creation_time : 2012-09-21T01:14:45.000000Z

handler_name : IsoMedia File Produced by Google, 5-11-2011

encoder : Lavc58.60.100 libopus

frame= 3588 fps=0.3 q=0.0 Lsize= 104601kB time=00:02:29.61 （这个不是耗时）bitrate=5727.3kbits/s speed=0.0116x

video:102527kB audio:1994kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.076851%

4）将mpeg4制式转成webm制式，源音视频编码仍然从输入文件获取，这次明确指定目标视频编码为vp8，目标音频编码没有明确指定，ffmpeg根据输出文件后缀.webm默认采用opus音频编码。 vp8在h.264基础上，又压缩掉了20%左右（15.1MB->12.1MB）,操作耗时在599.15秒左右。

JAMESWHALE-MB2:Downloads james$ ffmpeg -i PUPPIES_BATH_IN_1280_720p.mp4 -vcodec vp8 -crf 32 -b 0.5M -minrate 0.5M -maxrate 1M -bufsize 1M PUPPIES_BATH_IN_1280_720p.webm

ffmpeg version git-2019-11-01-53c21c2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers

built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)

configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/HEAD-53c21c2_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin -fno-stack-check' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack

libavutil 56. 35.101 / 56. 35.101

libavcodec 58. 60.100 / 58. 60.100

libavformat 58. 33.100 / 58. 33.100

libavdevice 58. 9.100 / 58. 9.100

libavfilter 7. 66.100 / 7. 66.100

libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0

libswscale 5. 6.100 / 5. 6.100

libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100

libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'PUPPIES_BATH_IN_1280_720p.mp4':

Metadata:

major_brand : isom

minor_version : 512

compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41

encoder : Lavf58.33.100

Duration: 00:02:29.63, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 808 kb/s

Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720, 673 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 12288 tbn, 48 tbc (default)

Metadata:

handler_name : VideoHandler

Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)

Metadata:

handler_name : IsoMedia File Produced by Google, 5-11-2011

Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous

Stream mapping:

Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> vp8 (libvpx))

Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> opus (libopus))

Press [q] to stop, [?] for help

[libopus @ 0x7fa68c002800] No bit rate set. Defaulting to 96000 bps.

[libvpx @ 0x7fa68c001600] v1.8.1

Output #0, webm, to 'PUPPIES_BATH_IN_1280_720p.webm':

Metadata:

major_brand : isom

minor_version : 512

compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41

encoder : Lavf58.33.100

Stream #0:0(und): Video: vp8 (libvpx), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 500 kb/s, 24 fps, 1k tbn, 24 tbc (default)

Metadata:

handler_name : VideoHandler

encoder : Lavc58.60.100 libvpx

Side data:

cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 1000000 vbv_delay: N/A

Stream #0:1(und): Audio: opus (libopus), 48000 Hz, stereo, flt, 96 kb/s (default)

Metadata:

handler_name : IsoMedia File Produced by Google, 5-11-2011

encoder : Lavc58.60.100 libopus

frame= 3591 fps=6.0 q=0.0 Lsize= 11812kB time=00:02:29.61 bitrate= 646.7kbits/s speed=0.249x

video:9750kB audio:1984kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.665825%

总结

遇到问题不能怕，即使经过了很多天的折磨，仍然需要保持耐心和清醒的头脑，问题解决之后的成就感是对过程中付出的最大回报。