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从零开始实现ASP.NET Core MVC的插件式开发(五) - 插件的删除和升级 - LamondLu

 4 years ago
source link: https://www.cnblogs.com/lwqlun/p/11395828.html
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标题:从零开始实现ASP.NET Core MVC的插件式开发(五) - 使用AssemblyLoadContext实现插件的升级和删除
作者:Lamond Lu
地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lwqlun/p/11395828.html
源代码:https://github.com/lamondlu/Mystique

65831-20190823140031763-1538282381.jpg

在上一篇中,我为大家讲解了如何实现插件的安装,在文章的最后,留下了两个待解决的问题。

  • .NET Core 2.2中不能实现运行时删除插件
  • .NET Core 2.2中不能实现运行时升级插件

其实这2个问题归根结底其实都是一个问题,就是插件程序集被占用,不能在运行时更换程序集。在本篇中,我将分享一下我是如何一步一步解决这个问题的,其中也绕了不少弯路,查阅过资料,在.NET Core官方提过Bug,几次差点想放弃了,不过最终是找到一个可行的方案。

.NET Core 2.2的遗留问题

程序集被占用的原因#

回顾一下,我们之前加载插件程序集时所有使用的代码。

	var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
    using (var scope = provider.CreateScope())
    {
    	var unitOfWork = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
        var allEnabledPlugins = unitOfWork.PluginRepository
        	.GetAllEnabledPlugins();

		foreach (var plugin in allEnabledPlugins)
        {
        	var moduleName = plugin.Name;
            var assembly = Assembly.LoadFile($"{AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}Modules\\{moduleName}\\{moduleName}.dll");

			var controllerAssemblyPart = new AssemblyPart(assembly);
            mvcBuilders.PartManager
                    .ApplicationParts
                    .Add(controllerAssemblyPart);
        }
    }

这里我们使用了Assembly.LoadFile方法加载了插件程序集。 在.NET中使用Assembly.LoadFile方法加载的程序集会被自动锁定,不能执行任何转移,删除等造作,所以这就给我们删除和升级插件造成了很大困难。

PS: 升级插件需要覆盖已加载的插件程序集,由于程序集锁定,所以覆盖操作不能成功。

使用AssemblyLoadContext#

在.NET Framework中,如果遇到这个问题,常用的解决方案是使用AppDomain类来实现插件热插拔,但是在.NET Core中没有AppDomain类。不过经过查阅,.NET Core 2.0之后引入了一个AssemblyLoadContext类来替代.NET Freamwork中的AppDomain。本以为使用它就能解决当前程序集占用的问题,结果没想到.NET Core 2.x版本提供的AssemblyLoadContext没有提供Unload方法来释放加载的程序集,只有在.NET Core 3.0版本中才为AssemblyLoadContext类添加了Unload方法。

相关链接:

升级.NET Core 3.0 Preview 8

因此,为了完成插件的删除和升级功能,我将整个项目升级到了最新的.NET Core 3.0 Preview 8版本。

这里.NET Core 2.2升级到.NET Core 3.0有一点需要注意的问题。

在.NET Core 2.2中默认启用了Razor视图的运行时编译,简单点说就是.NET Core 2.2中自动启用了读取原始的Razor视图文件,并编译视图的功能。这就是我们在第三章和第四章中的实现方法,每个插件文件最终都放置在了一个Modules目录中,每个插件既有包含Controller/Action的程序集,又有对应的原始Razor视图目录Views,在.NET Core 2.2中当我们在运行时启用一个组件之后,对应的Views可以自动加载。

The files tree is:
=================

  |__ DynamicPlugins.Core.dll
  |__ DynamicPlugins.Core.pdb
  |__ DynamicPluginsDemoSite.deps.json
  |__ DynamicPluginsDemoSite.dll
  |__ DynamicPluginsDemoSite.pdb
  |__ DynamicPluginsDemoSite.runtimeconfig.dev.json
  |__ DynamicPluginsDemoSite.runtimeconfig.json
  |__ DynamicPluginsDemoSite.Views.dll
  |__ DynamicPluginsDemoSite.Views.pdb
  |__ Modules
    |__ DemoPlugin1
      |__ DemoPlugin1.dll
      |__ Views
        |__ Plugin1
          |__ HelloWorld.cshtml
        |__ _ViewStart.cshtml

但是在.NET Core 3.0中,Razor视图的运行时编译需要引入程序集Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RuntimeCompilation。并且在程序启动时,需要启动运行时编译的功能。

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    ...
	var mvcBuilders = services.AddMvc()
        .AddRazorRuntimeCompilation();
    
    ...
}

如果没有启用Razor视图的运行时编译,程序访问插件视图的时候,就会报错,提示视图找不到。

65831-20190823140048343-974444938.png

使用.NET Core 3.0的AssemblyLoadContext加载程序集#

这里为了创建一个可回收的程序集加载上下文,我们首先基于AssemblyLoadcontext创建一个CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext类。其中我们将IsCollectible属性通过父类构造函数,将其设置为true。

	public class CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext 
        : AssemblyLoadContext
    {
        public CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext() 
        	: base(isCollectible: true)
        {
        }

        protected override Assembly Load(AssemblyName name)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

在整个插件加载上下文的设计上,每个插件都使用一个单独的CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext来加载,所有插件的CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext都放在一个PluginsLoadContext对象中。

相关代码: PluginsLoadContexts.cs

	public static class PluginsLoadContexts
    {
        private static Dictionary<string, CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext>
            _pluginContexts = null;

        static PluginsLoadContexts()
        {
            _pluginContexts = new Dictionary<string, CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext>();
        }

        public static bool Any(string pluginName)
        {
            return _pluginContexts.ContainsKey(pluginName);
        }

        public static void RemovePluginContext(string pluginName)
        {
            if (_pluginContexts.ContainsKey(pluginName))
            {
                _pluginContexts[pluginName].Unload();
                _pluginContexts.Remove(pluginName);
            }
        }

        public static CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext GetContext(string pluginName)
        {
            return _pluginContexts[pluginName];
        }

        public static void AddPluginContext(string pluginName, 
             CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext context)
        {
            _pluginContexts.Add(pluginName, context);
        }
    }

代码解释:

  • 当加载插件的时候,我们需要将当前插件的程序集加载上下文放到_pluginContexts字典中。字典的key是插件的名称,字典的value是插件的程序集加载上下文。
  • 当移除一个插件的时候,我们需要使用Unload方法,来释放当前的程序集加载上下文。

在完成以上代码之后,我们更改程序启动和启用组件的代码,因为这两部分都需要将插件程序集加载到CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext中。

Startup.cs

	var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
    using (var scope = provider.CreateScope())
    {
        var option = scope.ServiceProvider
        	.GetService<MvcRazorRuntimeCompilationOptions>();


        var unitOfWork = scope.ServiceProvider
        	.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
        var allEnabledPlugins = unitOfWork.PluginRepository
        	.GetAllEnabledPlugins();

        foreach (var plugin in allEnabledPlugins)
        {
            var context = new CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext();
            var moduleName = plugin.Name;
            var filePath = $"{AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}Modules\\{moduleName}\\{moduleName}.dll";

            var assembly = context.LoadFromAssemblyPath(filePath);

            var controllerAssemblyPart = new AssemblyPart(assembly);

            mvcBuilders.PartManager.ApplicationParts
                    .Add(controllerAssemblyPart);
            PluginsLoadContexts.AddPluginContext(plugin.Name, context);
        }
    }
    

PluginsController.cs

	public IActionResult Enable(Guid id)
    {
        var module = _pluginManager.GetPlugin(id);
        if (!PluginsLoadContexts.Any(module.Name))
        {
            var context = new CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext();

            _pluginManager.EnablePlugin(id);
            var moduleName = module.Name;

            var filePath = $"{AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}Modules\\{moduleName}\\{moduleName}.dll";
            
            context.
            
            var assembly = context.LoadFromAssemblyPath(filePath);
            var controllerAssemblyPart = new AssemblyPart(assembly);
            _partManager.ApplicationParts.Add(controllerAssemblyPart);

            MyActionDescriptorChangeProvider.Instance.HasChanged = true;
            MyActionDescriptorChangeProvider.Instance.TokenSource.Cancel();

            PluginsLoadContexts.AddPluginContext(module.Name, context);
        }
        else
        {
            var context = PluginsLoadContexts.GetContext(module.Name);
            var controllerAssemblyPart = new AssemblyPart(context.Assemblies.First());
            _partManager.ApplicationParts.Add(controllerAssemblyPart);
            _pluginManager.EnablePlugin(id);

            MyActionDescriptorChangeProvider.Instance.HasChanged = true;
            MyActionDescriptorChangeProvider.Instance.TokenSource.Cancel();
        }

        return RedirectToAction("Index");
    }

意外结果#

完成以上代码之后,我立刻尝试了删除程序集的操作,但是得到的结果却不是我想要的。

虽然.NET Core 3.0为AssemblyLoadContext提供了Unload方法,但是调用之后, 你依然会得到一个文件被占用的错误

暂时不知道这是不是.NET Core 3.0的bug, 还是功能就是这么设计的,反正感觉这条路是走不通了,折腾了一天,在网上找了好多方案,但是都不能解决这个问题。

就在快放弃的时候,突然发现AssemblyLoadContext类提供了另外一种加载程序集的方式LoadFromStream

改用LoadFromStream加载程序集#

看到LoadFromStream方法之后,我的第一思路就是可以使用FileStream加载插件程序集,然后将获得的文件流传给LoadFromStream方法,并在文件加载完毕之后,释放掉这个FileStream对象。

根据以上思路,我将加载程序集的方法修改如下

PS: Enable方法的修改方式类似,这里我就不重复写了。

	var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
    using (var scope = provider.CreateScope())
    {
        var option = scope.ServiceProvider
            .GetService<MvcRazorRuntimeCompilationOptions>();


        var unitOfWork = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
        var allEnabledPlugins = unitOfWork.PluginRepository.GetAllEnabledPlugins();

        foreach (var plugin in allEnabledPlugins)
        {
            var context = new CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext();
            var moduleName = plugin.Name;
            var filePath = $"{AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}Modules\\{moduleName}\\{moduleName}.dll";

            _presetReferencePaths.Add(filePath);
            using (var fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open))
            {
                var assembly = context.LoadFromStream(fs);
                var controllerAssemblyPart = new AssemblyPart(assembly);

                mvcBuilders.PartManager.ApplicationParts.Add(controllerAssemblyPart);
                PluginsLoadContexts.AddPluginContext(plugin.Name, context);
            }
        }
    }

修改之后,我又试了一下删除插件的代码,果然成功删除了。

"Empty path name is not legal. "问题#

就在我认为功能已经全部完成之后,我又重新安装了删除的插件,尝试访问插件中的controller/action, 结果得到了意想不到的错误,插件的中包含的页面打不开了。

fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware[1]
      An unhandled exception has occurred while executing the request.
System.ArgumentException: Empty path name is not legal. (Parameter 'path')
   at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RuntimeCompilation.RazorReferenceManager.CreateMetadataReference(String path)
   at System.Linq.Enumerable.SelectListIterator`2.ToList()
   at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RuntimeCompilation.RazorReferenceManager.GetCompilationReferences()
   at System.Threading.LazyInitializer.EnsureInitializedCore[T](T& target, Boolean& initialized, Object& syncLock, Func`1 valueFactory)
   at System.Threading.LazyInitializer.EnsureInitialized[T](T& target, Boolean& initialized, Object& syncLock, Func`1 valueFactory)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RuntimeCompilation.RazorReferenceManager.get_CompilationReferences()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RuntimeCompilation.LazyMetadataReferenceFeature.get_References()
   at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Razor.CompilationTagHelperFeature.GetDescriptors()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Language.DefaultRazorTagHelperBinderPhase.ExecuteCore(RazorCodeDocument codeDocument)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Language.RazorEnginePhaseBase.Execute(RazorCodeDocument codeDocument)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Language.DefaultRazorEngine.Process(RazorCodeDocument document)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Language.DefaultRazorProjectEngine.ProcessCore(RazorCodeDocument codeDocument)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Language.RazorProjectEngine.Process(RazorProjectItem projectItem)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RuntimeCompilation.RuntimeViewCompiler.CompileAndEmit(String relativePath)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RuntimeCompilation.RuntimeViewCompiler.OnCacheMiss(String normalizedPath)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.Compilation.DefaultRazorPageFactoryProvider.CreateFactory(String relativePath)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RazorViewEngine.CreateCacheResult(HashSet`1 expirationTokens, String relativePath, Boolean isMainPage)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RazorViewEngine.OnCacheMiss(ViewLocationExpanderContext expanderContext, ViewLocationCacheKey cacheKey)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RazorViewEngine.LocatePageFromViewLocations(ActionContext actionContext, String pageName, Boolean isMainPage)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RazorViewEngine.FindView(ActionContext context, String viewName, Boolean isMainPage)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewEngines.CompositeViewEngine.FindView(ActionContext context, String viewName, Boolean isMainPage)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.ViewResultExecutor.FindView(ActionContext actionContext, ViewResult viewResult)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.ViewResultExecutor.ExecuteAsync(ActionContext context, ViewResult result)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewResult.ExecuteResultAsync(ActionContext context)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResultFilterAsync>g__Awaited|29_0[TFilter,TFilterAsync](ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResultExecutedContextSealed context)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.ResultNext[TFilter,TFilterAsync](State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.InvokeResultFilters()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResourceFilter>g__Awaited|24_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContextSealed context)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.InvokeFilterPipelineAsync()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Awaited|17_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task task, IDisposable scope)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.<Invoke>g__AwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint endpoint, Task requestTask, ILogger logger)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointRoutingMiddleware.SetRoutingAndContinue(HttpContext httpContext)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware.<Invoke>g__Awaited|6_0(ExceptionHandlerMiddleware middleware, HttpContext context, Task task)

这个文件路径非法的错误让我感觉很奇怪,为什么会有这种问题呢?与之前的代码的不同之处只有一个地方,就是从LoadFromAssemblyPath改为了LoadFromStream

为了弄清这个问题,我clone了最新的.NET Core 3.0 Preview 8源代码,发现了在 .NET Core运行时编译视图的时候,会调用如下方法。

RazorReferenceManager.cs

    internal IEnumerable<string> GetReferencePaths()
    {
        var referencePaths = new List<string>();

        foreach (var part in _partManager.ApplicationParts)
        {
            if (part is ICompilationReferencesProvider compilationReferenceProvider)
            {
                referencePaths.AddRange(compilationReferenceProvider.GetReferencePaths());
            }
            else if (part is AssemblyPart assemblyPart)
            {
                referencePaths.AddRange(assemblyPart.GetReferencePaths());
            }
        }

        referencePaths.AddRange(_options.AdditionalReferencePaths);

        return referencePaths;
    }

这段代码意思是根据当前加载程序集的所在位置,来发现对应视图。

那么问题就显而易见了,我们之前用LoadFromAssemblyPath加载程序集,程序集的文件位置被自动记录下来,但是我们改用LoadFromStream之后,所需的文件位置信息丢失了,是一个空字符串,所以.NET Core在尝试加载视图的时候,遇到空字符串,抛出了一个非法路径的错误。

其实这里的方法很好改,只需要将空字符串的路径排除掉即可。

	internal IEnumerable<string> GetReferencePaths()
    {
        var referencePaths = new List<string>();

        foreach (var part in _partManager.ApplicationParts)
        {
            if (part is ICompilationReferencesProvider compilationReferenceProvider)
            {
                referencePaths.AddRange(compilationReferenceProvider.GetReferencePaths());
            }
            else if (part is AssemblyPart assemblyPart)
            {
                referencePaths.AddRange(assemblyPart.GetReferencePaths().Where(o => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(o));
            }
        }

        referencePaths.AddRange(_options.AdditionalReferencePaths);

        return referencePaths;
    }

但是由于不清楚会不会导致其他问题,所以我没有采取这种方法,我将这个问题作为一个Bug提交到了官方。

问题地址: https://github.com/aspnet/AspNetCore/issues/13312

没想到仅仅8小时,就得到官方的解决方案。

这段意思是说ASP.NET Core暂时不支持动态加载程序集,如果要在当前版本实现功能,需要自己实现一个AssemblyPart类, 在获取程序集路径的时候,返回空集合而不是空字符串。

PS: 官方已经将这个问题放到了.NET 5 Preview 1中,相信.NET 5中会得到真正的解决。

根据官方的方案,Startup.cs文件的最终版本

	public class MyAssemblyPart : AssemblyPart, ICompilationReferencesProvider
    {
        public MyAssemblyPart(Assembly assembly) : base(assembly) { }

        public IEnumerable<string> GetReferencePaths() => Array.Empty<string>();
    }

    public static class AdditionalReferencePathHolder
    {
        public static IList<string> AdditionalReferencePaths = new List<string>();
    }

    public class Startup
    {
        public IList<string> _presets = new List<string>();

        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddOptions();

            services.Configure<ConnectionStringSetting>(Configuration.GetSection("ConnectionStringSetting"));

            services.AddScoped<IPluginManager, PluginManager>();
            services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, UnitOfWork>();

            var mvcBuilders = services.AddMvc()
                .AddRazorRuntimeCompilation(o =>
                {
                    foreach (var item in _presets)
                    {
                        o.AdditionalReferencePaths.Add(item);
                    }

                    AdditionalReferencePathHolder.AdditionalReferencePaths = o.AdditionalReferencePaths;
                });

            services.Configure<RazorViewEngineOptions>(o =>
            {
                o.AreaViewLocationFormats.Add("/Modules/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}" + RazorViewEngine.ViewExtension);
                o.AreaViewLocationFormats.Add("/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml");
            });

            services.AddSingleton<IActionDescriptorChangeProvider>(MyActionDescriptorChangeProvider.Instance);
            services.AddSingleton(MyActionDescriptorChangeProvider.Instance);

            var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
            using (var scope = provider.CreateScope())
            {
                var option = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<MvcRazorRuntimeCompilationOptions>();


                var unitOfWork = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
                var allEnabledPlugins = unitOfWork.PluginRepository.GetAllEnabledPlugins();

                foreach (var plugin in allEnabledPlugins)
                {
                    var context = new CollectibleAssemblyLoadContext();
                    var moduleName = plugin.Name;
                    var filePath = $"{AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}Modules\\{moduleName}\\{moduleName}.dll";

                    _presets.Add(filePath);
                    using (var fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open))
                    {
                        var assembly = context.LoadFromStream(fs);

                        var controllerAssemblyPart = new MyAssemblyPart(assembly);

                        mvcBuilders.PartManager.ApplicationParts.Add(controllerAssemblyPart);
                        PluginsLoadContexts.AddPluginContext(plugin.Name, context);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
            }

            app.UseStaticFiles();

            app.UseRouting();
            app.UseEndpoints(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapControllerRoute(
                    name: "Customer",
                    pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");

                routes.MapControllerRoute(
                    name: "Customer",
                    pattern: "Modules/{area}/{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });

        }
    }

插件删除和升级的代码

解决了程序集占用问题之后,我们就可以开始编写删除/升级插件的代码了。

删除插件#

如果要删除一个插件,我们需要完成以下几个步骤

  • 删除组件记录
  • 删除组件迁移的表结构
  • 移除加载过的ApplicationPart
  • 刷新Controller/Action
  • 移除组件对应的程序集加载上下文
  • 删除组件文件

根据这个步骤,我编写了一个Delete方法,代码如下:

	    public IActionResult Delete(Guid id)
        {
            var module = _pluginManager.GetPlugin(id);
            _pluginManager.DisablePlugin(id);
            _pluginManager.DeletePlugin(id);
            var moduleName = module.Name;

            var matchedItem = _partManager.ApplicationParts.FirstOrDefault(p => 
                                                   p.Name == moduleName);

            if (matchedItem != null)
            {
                _partManager.ApplicationParts.Remove(matchedItem);
                matchedItem = null;
            }

            MyActionDescriptorChangeProvider.Instance.HasChanged = true;
            MyActionDescriptorChangeProvider.Instance.TokenSource.Cancel();

            PluginsLoadContexts.RemovePluginContext(module.Name);

            var directory = new DirectoryInfo($"{AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}Modules/{module.Name}");
            directory.Delete(true);

            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
        

升级插件#

对于升级插件的代码,我将它和新增插件的代码放在了一起

	public void AddPlugins(PluginPackage pluginPackage)
    {
        var existedPlugin = _unitOfWork.PluginRepository.GetPlugin(pluginPackage.Configuration.Name);

        if (existedPlugin == null)
        {
            InitializePlugin(pluginPackage);
        }
        else if (new DomainModel.Version(pluginPackage.Configuration.Version) > new DomainModel.Version(existedPlugin.Version))
        {
            UpgradePlugin(pluginPackage, existedPlugin);
        }
        else
        {
            DegradePlugin(pluginPackage);
        }
    }

    private void InitializePlugin(PluginPackage pluginPackage)
    {
        var plugin = new DTOs.AddPluginDTO
        {
            Name = pluginPackage.Configuration.Name,
            DisplayName = pluginPackage.Configuration.DisplayName,
            PluginId = Guid.NewGuid(),
            UniqueKey = pluginPackage.Configuration.UniqueKey,
            Version = pluginPackage.Configuration.Version
        };

        _unitOfWork.PluginRepository.AddPlugin(plugin);
        _unitOfWork.Commit();

        var versions = pluginPackage.GetAllMigrations(_connectionString);

        foreach (var version in versions)
        {
            version.MigrationUp(plugin.PluginId);
        }

        pluginPackage.SetupFolder();
    }

    public void UpgradePlugin(PluginPackage pluginPackage, PluginViewModel oldPlugin)
    {
        _unitOfWork.PluginRepository.UpdatePluginVersion(oldPlugin.PluginId, 
                    pluginPackage.Configuration.Version);
        _unitOfWork.Commit();

        var migrations = pluginPackage.GetAllMigrations(_connectionString);

        var pendingMigrations = migrations.Where(p => p.Version > oldPlugin.Version);

        foreach (var migration in pendingMigrations)
        {
            migration.MigrationUp(oldPlugin.PluginId);
        }

        pluginPackage.SetupFolder();
    }

    public void DegradePlugin(PluginPackage pluginPackage)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

代码解释:

  • 这里我首先判断了当前插件包和已安装版本的版本差异

    • 如果系统没有安装过当前插件,就安装插件
    • 如果当前插件包的版本比已安装的版本高,就升级插件
    • 如果当前插件包的版本比已安装的版本低,就降级插件(现实中这种情况不多)
  • InitializePlugin是用来加载新组件的,它的内容就是之前的新增插件方法

  • UpgradePlugin是用来升级组件的,当我们升级一个组件的时候,我们需要做一下几个事情

    • 升级组件版本
    • 做最新版本组件的脚本迁移
    • 使用最新程序包覆盖老程序包
  • DegradePlugin是用来降级组件的,由于篇幅问题,我就不详细写了,大家可以自行填补。

本篇中,我为大家演示如果使用.NET Core 3.0的AssemblyLoadContext来解决已加载程序集占用的问题,以此实现了插件的升级和降级。本篇的研究时间较长,因为中间出现的问题确实太多了,没有什么可以复用的方案,我也不知道是不是第一个在.NET Core中这么尝试的。不过结果还算好,想实现的功能最终还是做出来了。后续呢,这个项目会继续添加新的功能,希望大家多多支持。

项目地址:https://github.com/lamondlu/Mystique


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