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人类例外主义的瓦解:动物也会考虑过去与未来吗?

 4 years ago
source link: https://news.cnblogs.com/n/627562/
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图源:RebeccaRichardson/Getty利维坦按:行为主义(Behaviorism)依照简约的观点而生(奥卡姆剃刀)——当动物的行为可以用更简单的方式解释时,为何要假设动物有其内在的心智状态呢?鸽子压下斯金纳箱的杠杆,就像人举起杯子一样,不需要经过深思熟虑就可以完成(“无脑”的自

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