

GitHub - elastic/go-elasticsearch: The official Go client for Elasticsearch
source link: https://github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch
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README.md
go-elasticsearch
The official Go client for Elasticsearch.
Caveats
We encourage you to try the package in your projects, just keep these caveats in mind, please:
- This is a work in progress. Not all the planned features, standard in official Elasticsearch clients — retries on failures, auto-discovering nodes, ... — are implemented yet.
- There are no guarantees on API stability. Though the public APIs have been designed very carefully, they can change in a backwards-incompatible way depending on further exploration and user feedback.
- The client targets Elasticsearch 7.x. Support for 6.x and 5.x APIs will be added later.
Installation
Install the package with go get
:
go get -u github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch
Or, add the package to your go.mod
file:
require github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch v0.0.0
Or, clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch.git && cd go-elasticsearch
A complete example:
mkdir my-elasticsearch-app && cd my-elasticsearch-app cat > go.mod <<-END module my-elasticsearch-app require github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch v0.0.0 END cat > main.go <<-END package main import ( "log" "github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch" ) func main() { es, _ := elasticsearch.NewDefaultClient() log.Println(es.Info()) } END go run main.go
Usage
The elasticsearch
package ties together two separate packages for calling the Elasticsearch APIs and transferring data over HTTP: esapi
and estransport
, respectively.
Use the elasticsearch.NewDefaultClient()
function to create the client with the default settings.
es, err := elasticsearch.NewDefaultClient() if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Error creating the client: %s", err) } res, err := es.Info() if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Error getting response: %s", err) } log.Println(res) // [200 OK] { // "name" : "node-1", // "cluster_name" : "go-elasticsearch" // ...
NOTE: When you export the ELASTICSEARCH_URL
environment variable, it will be used as the cluster endpoint.
To configure the client, use the elasticsearch.NewClient()
function (the options are for illustrative purposes only).
cfg := elasticsearch.Config{ Addresses: []string{ "http://localhost:9200", "http://localhost:9201", }, Transport: &http.Transport{ MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 10, ResponseHeaderTimeout: time.Second, DialContext: (&net.Dialer{Timeout: time.Second}).DialContext, TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{ MaxVersion: tls.VersionTLS11, InsecureSkipVerify: true, }, }, } es, err := elasticsearch.NewClient(cfg) // ...
The following example demonstrates a more complex usage. It fetches the Elasticsearch version from the cluster, indexes a couple of documents concurrently, and prints the search results, using a light wrapper around the response body.
// $ go run _examples/main.go package main import ( "context" "encoding/json" "log" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch" "github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/esapi" ) func main() { log.SetFlags(0) var ( r map[string]interface{} wg sync.WaitGroup ) // Initialize a client with the default settings. // // An `ELASTICSEARCH_URL` environment variable will be used when exported. // es, err := elasticsearch.NewDefaultClient() if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Error creating the client: %s", err) } // 1. Get cluster info // res, err := es.Info() if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Error getting response: %s", err) } // Deserialize the response into a map. if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&r); err != nil { log.Fatalf("Error parsing the response body: %s", err) } // Print version number. log.Printf("~~~~~~~> Elasticsearch %s", r["version"].(map[string]interface{})["number"]) // 2. Index documents concurrently // for i, title := range []string{"Test One", "Test Two"} { wg.Add(1) go func(i int, title string) { defer wg.Done() // Set up the request object directly. req := esapi.IndexRequest{ Index: "test", DocumentID: strconv.Itoa(i + 1), Body: strings.NewReader(`{"title" : "` + title + `"}`), Refresh: "true", } // Perform the request with the client. res, err := req.Do(context.Background(), es) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Error getting response: %s", err) } defer res.Body.Close() if res.IsError() { log.Printf("[%s] Error indexing document ID=%d", res.Status(), i+1) } else { // Deserialize the response into a map. var r map[string]interface{} if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&r); err != nil { log.Printf("Error parsing the response body: %s", err) } else { // Print the response status and indexed document version. log.Printf("[%s] %s; version=%d", res.Status(), r["result"], int(r["_version"].(float64))) } } }(i, title) } wg.Wait() log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 37)) // 3. Search for the indexed documents // // Use the helper methods of the client. res, err = es.Search( es.Search.WithContext(context.Background()), es.Search.WithIndex("test"), es.Search.WithBody(strings.NewReader(`{"query" : { "match" : { "title" : "test" } }}`)), es.Search.WithTrackTotalHits(true), es.Search.WithPretty(), ) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("ERROR: %s", err) } defer res.Body.Close() if res.IsError() { var e map[string]interface{} if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&e); err != nil { log.Fatalf("error parsing the response body: %s", err) } else { // Print the response status and error information. log.Fatalf("[%s] %s: %s", res.Status(), e["error"].(map[string]interface{})["type"], e["error"].(map[string]interface{})["reason"], ) } } if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&r); err != nil { log.Fatalf("Error parsing the response body: %s", err) } // Print the response status, number of results, and request duration. log.Printf( "[%s] %d hits; took: %dms", res.Status(), int(r["hits"].(map[string]interface{})["total"].(map[string]interface{})["value"].(float64)), int(r["took"].(float64)), ) // Print the ID and document source for each hit. for _, hit := range r["hits"].(map[string]interface{})["hits"].([]interface{}) { log.Printf(" * ID=%s, %s", hit.(map[string]interface{})["_id"], hit.(map[string]interface{})["_source"]) } log.Println(strings.Repeat("=", 37)) } // ~~~~~~~> Elasticsearch 7.0.0-SNAPSHOT // [200 OK] updated; version=1 // [200 OK] updated; version=1 // ------------------------------------- // [200 OK] 2 hits; took: 7ms // * ID=1, map[title:Test One] // * ID=2, map[title:Test Two] // =====================================
As you see in the example above, the esapi
package allows to call the Elasticsearch APIs in two distinct ways: either by creating a struct, such as IndexRequest
, and calling its Do()
method by passing it a context and the client, or by calling the Search()
function on the client directly, using the option functions such as WithIndex()
. See more information and examples in the package documentation.
The estransport
package handles the transfer of data to and from Elasticsearch. At the moment, the implementation is really minimal: it only round-robins across the configured cluster endpoints. In future, more features — retrying failed requests, ignoring certain status codes, auto-discovering nodes in the cluster, and so on — will be added.
Examples
The _examples
folder contains a number of recipes and comprehensive examples to get you started with the client, including configuration and customization of the client, mocking the transport for unit tests, embedding the client in a custom type, building queries, performing requests, and parsing the responses.
License
(c) 2019 Elasticsearch. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
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