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GitHub - wesovilabs/koazee: A StreamLike, Immutable, Lazy Loading and smart Gola...

 6 years ago
source link: https://github.com/wesovilabs/koazee
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README.md

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Koazee

Lazy like a koala, smart like a chimpanzee

What is Koazee?

Koazee is a StreamLike, Immutable, Lazy Loading and smart Golang Library to deal with slices.

Visit the Koazee wiki to find out what Koazee can do.

Koazee Highlights

  • Immutable: Koazee won't modify your inputs. 
  • StreamLike: We can combine operations up our convenience. 
  • Lazy loading: Operations are not performed until they're required
  • Generic: Koazee provides a generic interface able to deal with slice of any type without creating custom functions.
  • Focusing on performance: First rule for implementing a new operation is providing the best possible performance.

Getting started

Installing

Add Koazee to your project

Go modules

module github.com/me/project
require ( 
  github.com/wesovilabs/koazee vX.Y.Z
)

Glide

glide get github.com/wesovilabs/koazee

Go dep

go get github.com/wesovilabs/koazee

Usage

Stream creation

Let's first obtain a stream from an existing array.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/wesovilabs/koazee"
)

var numbers = []int{1, 5, 4, 3, 2, 7, 1, 8, 2, 3}

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("slice: %v\n", numbers)
	stream := koazee.StreamOf(numbers)
	fmt.Printf("stream: %v\n", stream.Out().Val())
}

/**
go run main.go

slice: [1 5 4 3 2 7 1 8 2 3]
stream: [1 5 4 3 2 7 1 8 2 3]
*/

Stream operations

Current release v0.0.3 (Gibbon) brings us 20 generic operations that are showed below

stream.At / stream.First / stream.Last

These operations return an element from the stream

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/wesovilabs/koazee"
)

var numbers = []int{1, 5, 4, 3, 2, 7, 1, 8, 2, 3}

func main() {
	stream := koazee.StreamOf(numbers)
	fmt.Printf("stream.At(4): %d\n", stream.At(4).Int())
	fmt.Printf("stream.First: %d\n", stream.First().Int())
	fmt.Printf("stream.Last: %d\n", stream.Last().Int())
}

/**
go run main.go

stream.At(4): 2
stream.First: 1
stream.Last: 3
*/
stream.Add / stream.Drop / stream.DropWhile / stream.DeleteAt / stream.Pop / stream.Set

These operations add or delete elements from the stream.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/wesovilabs/koazee"
)

var numbers = []int{1, 5, 4, 3, 2, 7, 1, 8, 2, 3}

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("input: %v\n", numbers)

	stream := koazee.StreamOf(numbers)
	fmt.Print("stream.Add(10): ")
	fmt.Println(stream.Add(10).Do().Out().Val())

	fmt.Print("stream.Drop(5): ")
	fmt.Println(stream.Drop(5).Do().Out().Val())
	
	fmt.Print("stream.DropWhile(val<=5): ")
	fmt.Println(stream.DropWhile(func(element int)bool{return element<=5}).Do().Out().Val())

	fmt.Print("stream.DeleteAt(4): ")
	fmt.Println(stream.DeleteAt(4).Do().Out().Val())

	fmt.Print("stream.Set(0,5): ")
	fmt.Println(stream.Set(0, 5).Do().Out().Val())

	fmt.Print("stream.Pop(): ")
	val, newStream := stream.Pop()
	fmt.Printf("%d ... ", val.Int())
	fmt.Println(newStream.Out().Val())

}

/**
go run main.go

input: [1 5 4 3 2 7 1 8 2 3]
stream.Add(10): [1 5 4 3 2 7 1 8 2 3 10]
stream.Drop(5): [1 4 3 2 7 1 8 2 3]
stream.DropWhile(val<=5): [7 8]
stream.DeleteAt(4): [1 5 4 3 7 1 8 2 3]
stream.Set(0,5): [5 5 4 3 2 7 1 8 2 3]
stream.Pop(): 1 ... [5 4 3 2 7 1 8 2 3]
*/
tream.Count / stream.IndexOf / stream.IndexesOf / stream.LastIndexOf / stream.Contains

These operations return info from the elements in the stream

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/wesovilabs/koazee"
)

var numbers = []int{1, 5, 4, 3, 2, 7, 1, 8, 2, 3}

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("input: %v\n", numbers)
	stream := koazee.StreamOf(numbers)
	count, _ := stream.Count()
	fmt.Printf("stream.Count(): %d\n", count)
	index, _ := stream.IndexOf(2)
	fmt.Printf("stream.IndexOf(2): %d\n", index)
	indexes, _ := stream.IndexesOf(2)
    fmt.Printf("stream.IndexesOf(2): %d\n", indexes)
	index, _ = stream.LastIndexOf(2)
	fmt.Printf("stream.LastIndexOf(2): %d\n", index)
	contains, _ := stream.Contains(7)
	fmt.Printf("stream.Contains(7): %v\n", contains)
}

/**
go run main.go

input: [1 5 4 3 2 7 1 8 2 3]
stream.Count(): 10
stream.IndexOf(2): 4
stream.IndexesOf(2): [4 8]
stream.LastIndexOf(2): 8
stream.Contains(7): true
*/
stream.Sort / stream.Reverse

These operations organize the elements in the stream.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/wesovilabs/koazee"
	"strings"
)

var animals = []string{"lynx", "dog", "cat", "monkey", "fox", "tiger", "lion"}

func main() {
	fmt.Print("input: ")
	fmt.Println(animals)
	stream := koazee.StreamOf(animals)

	fmt.Print("stream.Reverse(): ")
	fmt.Println(stream.Reverse().Out().Val())

	fmt.Print("stream.Sort(strings.Compare): ")
	fmt.Println(stream.Sort(strings.Compare).Out().Val())

}

/**
go run main.go

input: [lynx dog cat monkey fox tiger lion]
stream.Reverse(): [lion tiger fox monkey cat dog lynx]
stream.Sort(strings.Compare): [cat dog fox lion lynx monkey tiger]
*/
stream.Take / stream.Filter / stream.RemoveDuplicates

These operations return a filtered stream.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/wesovilabs/koazee"
)

var animals = []string{"lynx", "dog", "cat", "monkey", "dog", "fox", "tiger", "lion"}

func main() {
	fmt.Print("input: ")
	fmt.Println(animals)
	stream := koazee.StreamOf(animals)

	fmt.Print("stream.Take(1,4): ")
	fmt.Println(stream.Take(1, 4).Out().Val())

	fmt.Print("stream.Filter(len==4): ")
	fmt.Println(stream.
		Filter(
			func(val string) bool {
				return len(val) == 4
			}).
		Out().Val(),
	)
	fmt.Print("stream.RemoveDuplicates(): ")
	fmt.Println(stream.RemoveDuplicates().Out().Val())
}

/**
go run main.go

input: [lynx dog cat monkey dog fox tiger lion]
stream.Take(1,4): [dog cat monkey dog]
stream.Filter(len==4): [lynx lion]
stream.RemoveDuplicates(): [lynx dog cat monkey fox tiger lion]
*/
stream.GroupBy

This operation creates groups depending on the returned function value

You can now optionally return an error as the second parameter to stop processing of the stream. The error will be available in stream.Out().Err().UserError().

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/wesovilabs/koazee"
	"strings"
)

var animals = []string{"lynx", "dog", "cat", "monkey", "dog", "fox", "tiger", "lion"}

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("input: %v\n", animals)
	stream := koazee.StreamOf(animals)
	fmt.Print("stream.GroupBy(strings.Len): ")
	out, _ := stream.GroupBy(func(val string)int{return len(val)})
	fmt.Println(out)
}

/**
go run main.go

input: [lynx dog cat monkey dog fox tiger lion]
stream.GroupBy(strings.Len): map[5:[tiger] 4:[lynx lion] 3:[dog cat dog fox] 6:[monkey]]
*/
stream.Map

This operation performs a modification over all the elements in the stream.

You can now optionally return an error as the second parameter to stop processing of the stream. The error will be available in stream.Out().Err().UserError().

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/wesovilabs/koazee"
	"strings"
)

var animals = []string{"lynx", "dog", "cat", "monkey", "dog", "fox", "tiger", "lion"}

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("input: %v\n", animals)
	stream := koazee.StreamOf(animals)
	fmt.Print("stream.Map(strings.Title): ")
	fmt.Println(stream.Map(strings.Title).Do().Out().Val())
}

/**
go run main.go

input: [lynx dog cat monkey dog fox tiger lion]
stream.Map(strings.Title): [Lynx Dog Cat Monkey Dog Fox Tiger Lion]
*/
stream.Reduce

This operation give us a single output after iterating over the elements in the stream.

You can now optionally return an error as the second parameter to stop processing of the stream. The error will be available in stream.Out().Err().UserError().

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/wesovilabs/koazee"
)

var numbers = []int{1, 5, 4, 3, 2, 7, 1, 8, 2, 3}

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("input: %v\n", numbers)
	stream := koazee.StreamOf(numbers)
	fmt.Print("stream.Reduce(sum): ")
	fmt.Println(stream.Reduce(func(acc, val int) int {
		return acc + val
	}).Int())
}

/**
go run main.go

input: [1 5 4 3 2 7 1 8 2 3]
stream.Reduce(sum): 36
*/
stream.ForEach

This operation iterates over the element in the stream.

You can now optionally return an error as the second parameter to stop processing of the stream. The error will be available in stream.Out().Err().UserError().

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/wesovilabs/koazee"
)

type message struct {
	user    string
	message string
}

var messages = []*message{
	{user: "John", message: "Hello Jane"},
	{user: "Jane", message: "Hey John, how are you?"},
	{user: "John", message: "I'm fine! and you?"},
	{user: "Jane", message: "Me too"},
}

func main() {

	stream := koazee.StreamOf(messages)
	stream.ForEach(func(m *message) {
		fmt.Printf("%s: \"%s\"\n", m.user, m.message)
	}).Do()
}

/**
go run main.go

John: "Hello Jane"
Jane: "Hey John, how are you?"
John: "I'm fine! and you?"
Jane: "Me too"
*/

Combine operations and evaluate them lazily

The main goal of Koazee is providing a set of operations that can be combined and being evaluated lazily.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/wesovilabs/koazee"
	"strings"
)

type Person struct {
	Name string
	Male bool
	Age  int
}

var people = []*Person{
	{"John Smith", true, 32},
	{"Peter Pan", true, 17},
	{"Jane Doe", false, 20},
	{"Anna Wallace", false, 35},
	{"Tim O'Brian", true, 13},
	{"Celia Hills", false, 15},
}

func main() {
	stream := koazee.
		StreamOf(people).
		Filter(func(person *Person) bool {
			return !person.Male
		}).
		Sort(func(person, otherPerson *Person) int {
			return strings.Compare(person.Name, otherPerson.Name)
		}).
		ForEach(func(person *Person) {
			fmt.Printf("%s is %d years old\n", person.Name, person.Age)
		})

	fmt.Println("Operations are not evaluated until we perform stream.Do()\n")
	stream.Do()
}

/**
go run main.go

Operations are not evaluated until we perform stream.Do()

Anna Wallace is 35 years old
Celia Hills is 15 years old
Jane Doe is 20 years old
 */

Available Operations

Operation Description Since Add It adds a new element in the last position v0.0.1 At It returns the element in the given position v0.0.1 Contains It checks if the given element is found in the stream. v0.0.1 Count It returns the number of elements in a stream v0.0.1 DeleteAt It remove the elements in the given position v0.0.3 Drop It removes an element from the stream v0.0.1 DropWhile It removes the elements in the stream that match with the given input function v0.0.4 Filter It discards those elements that doesn't match with the provided filter v0.0.1 First It returns the element in the first position v0.0.1 ForEach It does something over all the elements in the stream. v0.0.1 GroupBy It creates groups depending on the returned function value v0.0.4 IndexOf It returns the first index of the element in the stream. v0.0.3 IndexesOf It returns the index for all the occurrences of the element in the stream. v0.0.4 Last It returns the element in the last position v0.0.1 LastIndexOf It returns the last occurrence for the element in the stream. v0.0.3 Map It converts the element in the stream v0.0.1 Pop It extracts the first element in the stream and return this and the new stream v0.0.3 Reduce It reduceshe stream to a single value by executing a provided function for each value of the stream v0.0.1 RemoveDuplicates It removes duplicated elements. v0.0.1 Reverse It reverses the sequence of elements in the stream. v0.0.3 Set It replaces the element in the given index by the provided value v0.0.3 Sort It sorts the elements in the stream v0.0.1 Take It returns a stream with the elements between the given indexes v0.0.3

Samples

A rich and growing set of examples can be found on koazee-samples

Benchmark

You can check the Benchmark for the Koazee operations here

A benchmark comparison with other frameworks can be found in Koazee vs Go-Funk vs Go-Linq

Guides & Tutorials

Shopping cart with Koazee

Roadmap

This is only the beginning! By the way, If you missed any operation in Koazee v0.0.3, or you found a bug, please create a new issue on Github or vote the existing ones!

Contributors


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