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Nginx换用Caddy

 5 years ago
source link: https://mr21.cc/operations/replacing-nginx-with-caddy.html?amp%3Butm_medium=referral
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由于无聊买的50vz的NAT OVZ机器被TCP阻断，也是研究怎么通过UDP来瞎搞，但是发现V2Ray w/ mKCP会有断流的情况，虽然我极度怀疑是运营商搞的鬼，但一搜却发现有人做内网测试也是会断流……即使我升级到最新的4.2也然并卵，不过这个过程中我发现有人用Caddy搭建ws代理……于是手痒的我也把Nginx换成Caddy。

现在大概记一下，

首先是 去 Caddy获取一句话安装命令 ，大概类似这样： 

$ curl https://getcaddy.com | bash -s personal hook.service,http.cgi,http.geoip

然后在shell里面执行即可，简单的通过执行 caddy -version 就能看是否装上了；

之后根据各类教程和官方文档，写了一个很简单的配置，大概如下：

mr21.cc {
    tls [email protected]
    root /path/to/21
    gzip
    fastcgi / /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock php
    rewrite {
        if {path} not_match ^\/wp-admin
        to {path} {path}/ /index.php?_url={uri}
    }
}

之后安装systemctl控制脚本：

$ sudo curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mholt/caddy/master/dist/init/linux-systemd/caddy.service -o /etc/systemd/system/caddy.service
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl enable caddy
$ sudo systemctl start caddy

最后打开WP，登陆后台，发现古腾堡（Gutenberg）插件有报错：

TypeError: Cannot read property 'show_ui' of undefined
    at https://mr21.cc/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/editor/index.js?ver=1541761675:50:249655
    at i (https://mr21.cc/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/vendor/lodash.min.59550321.js:6:91)
    at An.filter (https://mr21.cc/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/vendor/lodash.min.59550321.js:99:338)
    at https://mr21.cc/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/editor/index.js?ver=1541761675:50:249620
    at yh (https://mr21.cc/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/vendor/react-dom.min.82e21c65.js:95:430)
    at lg (https://mr21.cc/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/vendor/react-dom.min.82e21c65.js:120:88)
    at mg (https://mr21.cc/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/vendor/react-dom.min.82e21c65.js:120:386)
    at gc (https://mr21.cc/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/vendor/react-dom.min.82e21c65.js:127:202)
    at vb (https://mr21.cc/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/vendor/react-dom.min.82e21c65.js:126:230)
    at ub (https://mr21.cc/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/vendor/react-dom.min.82e21c65.js:126:65)

一番搜索后 找到解决方法 ，将Caddy官方建议配置中的： 

    rewrite {
        if {path} not_match ^\/wp-admin
        to {path} {path}/ /index.php?_url={uri}
    }

换成

    rewrite { 
        if {path} not_match ^\/wp-admin 
        to {path} {path}/ /index.php?{query} 
    }

就可以了。

最后，既然是HTTPS站点，就顺便跑了一下SSL Labs的测试，发现评分只有A，于是又搜了一下，找到 Caddy社区的一篇问答 解决，评分上到A+，只需要在站点配置里面加一句： 

header / Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000"

这篇就是用古腾堡写的，感觉还是不太习惯用可视化编辑器，虽然说比自己写各种标签方便很多，但是还是觉得……少了点啥……哈哈

——————–

引用参考/Reference：

  1. 怡红院落:  使用 CADDY 代替 NGINX
  2. NightFarmer’s Blog:   使用新一代的Web服务器Caddy代替Nginx
  3. Diamond-Blog:   使用 Caddy 替代 Nginx，全站升级 https，配置更加简单
  4. Gutenberg@Github:   issue #8802  
  5. Caddy FORUM:   Anyone archived A+ rating on SSL Labs?

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