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VS Code 中的代码自动补全和自动导入包

 5 years ago
source link: https://maiyang.me/post/2018-09-14-tips-vscode/?amp%3Butm_medium=referral
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VSCode 必须安装以下插件:

首先你必须安装 Golang 插件,然后再给 Go 安装工具包。

在 VS Code 中,使用快捷键: command+shift+P ,然后键入: go:install/update tools ,将所有 16 个插件都勾选上,然后点击 OK 即开始安装。

Installing 16 tools at /Users/maiyang/develop/goworkspace//bin
  gocode
  gopkgs
  go-outline
  go-symbols
  guru
  gorename
  dlv
  godef
  godoc
  goreturns
  golint
  gotests
  gomodifytags
  impl
  fillstruct
  goplay

Installing github.com/mdempsky/gocode SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/acroca/go-symbols SUCCEEDED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru SUCCEEDED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/rogpeppe/godef SUCCEEDED
Installing golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/sqs/goreturns SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/golang/lint/golint SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/cweill/gotests/... SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/fatih/gomodifytags SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/josharian/impl SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct SUCCEEDED
Installing github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay SUCCEEDED

All tools successfully installed. You're ready to Go :).

修改默认配置的方法:

在 Preferences -> Setting 然后输入 go,然后选择 setting.json ,填入你想要修改的配置

  • 自动完成未导入的包。
"go.autocompleteUnimportedPackages": true,
  • VSCode 的一些插件需要配置代理,才能够正常安装。
"http.proxy": "192.168.0.100:1087",
  • 如果你遇到使用标准包可以出现代码提示,但是使用自己的包或者第三方库无法出现代码提示,你可以查看一下你的配置项。
"go.inferGopath": true,

其他

  1. 当我们在使用 import 功能的时候,如果无法通过 lint 检查,则不会执行自动 import。
  2. 如果你需要自动 import 的前提是你必须把要导入的包的函数写完整。

附带我的 settings.json

{
  "go.goroot": "",
  "go.gopath": "",
  "go.inferGopath": true,
  "go.autocompleteUnimportedPackages": true,
  "go.gocodePackageLookupMode": "go",
  "go.gotoSymbol.includeImports": true,
  "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggest": true,
  "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggestWithoutType": true,
  ...
}

参考资料

  1. GOPATH in the VS Code Go extension
  2. VSCode Golang 开发配置之代码提示

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