ERC998 Tokens

Ethereum is experimenting with a new token type called ERC998. The ERC998 standard was originally proposed by Matt Lockyer.

ERC20 tokens are the most widely used Ethereum tokens. These tokens are fungible, meaning that each token is uniform and of the same value.

ERC721tokens are non-fungible tokens: each token is unique and can therefore be priced independently. Therefore, unique digital assets, such as a cat on the game CryptoKitties, can be stored on such a token.

ERC998tokens are similar to ERC721 tokens in that they are both non-fungible. ERC998 tokens are also ‘ composable ’, which means that assets within the token can be composed or organized into complex positions and traded using a single transfer of ownership.

An ERC998 Token can hold both, the unique and Non-Fungible ERC721 Tokens and the uniform Fungible ERC20 tokens. The ERC998 token can then be valued and traded.

Since the ERC998 token can own a own unique set of digital assets, it can be thought of as a portfolio of assets or as a holding company for diverse assets.

Hypothetical Use Cases

The ERC998 token standard will enable a series of new use cases. As a simple example, a phone and prepaid units of talk time could be bundled together into an ERC998 token.

ERC998 can create a lot of value by holding a number of assets which complement and enhance each other’s value.

To take a more complex hypothetical use case, the ownership rights to a spacecraft could be represented by an ERC721 token. Rocket fuel required to cover 100 round trips between two destinations could be represented by another token. Insurance and servicing contracts could be held in a third token. These three token assets could then be owned by a single ERC998 token, which could be auctioned to space travel companies.

The ERC998 token is a valuable addition to the existing standards, and will enable a whole new range of use cases.