//WifiTracker.java
public void handleMessage(Message message) {
    if (message.what != MSG_SCAN) return;
    if (mWifiManager.startScan()) {
        mRetry = 0;
    } else if (++mRetry >= 3) {
        mRetry = 0;
        if (mContext != null) {
            Toast.makeText(mContext, R.string.wifi_fail_to_scan, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        return;
    }
    sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_SCAN, WIFI_RESCAN_INTERVAL_MS);
}

//WifiConnectivityManager.java

//扫描间隔定义
// Periodic scan interval in milli-seconds. This is the scan
// performed when screen is on.
public static final int PERIODIC_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS = 20 * 1000; // 20 seconds
// When screen is on and WiFi traffic is heavy, exponential backoff
// connectivity scans are scheduled. This constant defines the maximum
// scan interval in this scenario.
@VisibleForTesting
public static final int MAX_PERIODIC_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS = 160 * 1000; // 160 seconds

private void startConnectivityScan(boolean scanImmediately) {
        
    // Always stop outstanding connecivity scan if there is any
    stopConnectivityScan();
 
    if (mWifiState != WIFI_STATE_CONNECTED && mWifiState != WIFI_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
        return;
    }
 
    if (mScreenOn) {
        startPeriodicScan(scanImmediately);
    } else {
        if (mWifiState == WIFI_STATE_DISCONNECTED && !mPnoScanStarted) {
            startDisconnectedPnoScan();
        }
    }
}

private void startPeriodicScan(boolean scanImmediately) {
    mPnoScanListener.resetLowRssiNetworkRetryDelay();
 
    if (scanImmediately) {
        resetLastPeriodicSingleScanTimeStamp();
    }
    mPeriodicSingleScanInterval = PERIODIC_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS;
    startPeriodicSingleScan();
}

// Start a single scan and set up the interval for next single scan.
private void startPeriodicSingleScan() {
    long currentTimeStamp = mClock.getElapsedSinceBootMillis();
 
    if (mLastPeriodicSingleScanTimeStamp != RESET_TIME_STAMP) {
        long msSinceLastScan = currentTimeStamp - mLastPeriodicSingleScanTimeStamp;
        if (msSinceLastScan < PERIODIC_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS) {
            localLog("Last periodic single scan started " + msSinceLastScan + "ms ago, defer this new scan request.");
            schedulePeriodicScanTimer(PERIODIC_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS - (int) msSinceLastScan);
            return;
        }

        if (isScanNeeded) {
            mLastPeriodicSingleScanTimeStamp = currentTimeStamp;
            startSingleScan(isFullBandScan, WIFI_WORK_SOURCE);
            schedulePeriodicScanTimer(mPeriodicSingleScanInterval);
 
            // Set up the next scan interval in an exponential backoff fashion.
            mPeriodicSingleScanInterval *= 2;
            if (mPeriodicSingleScanInterval >  MAX_PERIODIC_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS) {
                mPeriodicSingleScanInterval = MAX_PERIODIC_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS;
            }
        } else {
            // Since we already skipped this scan, keep the same scan interval for next scan.
            schedulePeriodicScanTimer(mPeriodicSingleScanInterval);
        }
    }
}

//WifiStateMachine.java
class DisconnectedState extends State {
    @Override
    public void enter() {
        Log.i(TAG, "disconnectedstate enter");
        // We dont scan frequently if this is a temporary disconnect
        // due to p2p
        if (mTemporarilyDisconnectWifi) {
            p2pSendMessage(WifiP2pServiceImpl.DISCONNECT_WIFI_RESPONSE);
            return;
        }
        /** clear the roaming state, if we were roaming, we failed */
        mIsAutoRoaming = false;
 
        mWifiConnectivityManager.handleConnectionStateChanged(
                WifiConnectivityManager.WIFI_STATE_DISCONNECTED);
 
        /**
         * If we have no networks saved, the supplicant stops doing the periodic scan.
         * The scans are useful to notify the user of the presence of an open network.
         * Note that these are not wake up scans.
         */
        if (mNoNetworksPeriodicScan != 0 && !mP2pConnected.get()
                && mWifiConfigManager.getSavedNetworks().size() == 0) {
            sendMessageDelayed(obtainMessage(CMD_NO_NETWORKS_PERIODIC_SCAN,
                    ++mPeriodicScanToken, 0), mNoNetworksPeriodicScan);
        }
 
        mDisconnectedTimeStamp = mClock.getWallClockMillis();
        mWifiStateTracker.updateState(WifiStateTracker.DISCONNECTED);
    }
}

//其中扫描周期
mNoNetworksPeriodicScan = mContext.getResources().getInteger(R.integer.config_wifi_no_network_periodic_scan_interval);

<!-- Integer indicating the framework no networks periodic scan interval in milliseconds. -->
<integer translatable="false" name="config_wifi_no_network_periodic_scan_interval">300000</integer>