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How Not To Code

 3 years ago
source link: https://hownot2code.com/2020/09/30/qemu/
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How Not To Code

C, C++, C#, Java bad practices: learn how to make a good code by bad example

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Array overrun

V557 Array overrun is possible. The ‘dwc2_glbreg_read’ function processes value ‘[0..63]’. Inspect the third argument. Check lines: 667, 1040. hcd-dwc2.c 667

Warning N4V557 Array overrun is possible. The 'dwc2_glbreg_read' function processes value '[0..63]'. Inspect the third argument. Check lines: 667, 1040. hcd-dwc2.c 667#define HSOTG_REG(x) (x)                                             
....
struct DWC2State {
  ....
#define DWC2_GLBREG_SIZE    0x70
  uint32_t glbreg[DWC2_GLBREG_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)];             
  ....
}
....
static uint64_t dwc2_glbreg_read(void *ptr, hwaddr addr, int index,
                                 unsigned size)
{
  ....
  val = s->glbreg[index];                                            
  ....
}
static uint64_t dwc2_hsotg_read(void *ptr, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
  ....
  switch (addr) {
    case HSOTG_REG(0x000) ... HSOTG_REG(0x0fc):                     
        val = dwc2_glbreg_read(ptr, addr,
                              (addr - HSOTG_REG(0x000)) >> 2, size); 
    ....
  }
  ....
}

This code has a potential problem – an index outside the array bounds. The DWC2State structure defines a glbreg array consisting of 28 elements (comment 1). In the dwc2_glbreg_read function, our array is accessed by index (comment 2). Now note that the function dwc2_glbreg_read is passed the expression (addr – HSOTG_REG(0x000)) >> 2 (comment 3) as an index, which can take a value in the range [0..63]. To make sure of it, pay attention to comments 4 and 5. Perhaps, the range of values from comment 4 has to be fixed. 

Please click here to see more bugs from this project.


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