1

#盲盒+码##跟着小白一起学鸿蒙#如何编译OpenHarmony自带APP

 1 year ago
source link: https://blog.51cto.com/harmonyos/5918352
Go to the source link to view the article. You can view the picture content, updated content and better typesetting reading experience. If the link is broken, please click the button below to view the snapshot at that time.

#盲盒+码##跟着小白一起学鸿蒙#如何编译OpenHarmony自带APP

推荐 原创

如何编译OpenHarmony自带APP

作者：王石

OpenHarmony的主干代码是开源社区的重要学习资源，对于想进行应用开发和熟悉OpenHarmony能力的同学主干代码是非常重要的资源，在主干代码的applications目录里聚集了很多原生的应用实现，那么如何编译这些代码就是我们这篇文章的主要议题。

参考《[#跟着小白一起学鸿蒙#  一]运行OpenHarmony》文章下载OpenHarmony代码

使用DevEco导入编译

#盲盒+码##跟着小白一起学鸿蒙#如何编译OpenHarmony自带APP_settings
  1. 自动下载npm包

导入应用后，IDE工具就会自动sync相关依赖npm包，完成之后会出现以下界面

#盲盒+码##跟着小白一起学鸿蒙#如何编译OpenHarmony自带APP_settings_02
  1. 然后即可以开始build
#盲盒+码##跟着小白一起学鸿蒙#如何编译OpenHarmony自带APP_settings_03

  1. 一些报错处理

    • sdk依赖缺失

       ETS:ERROR File: D:/gitee/applications_app_samples-master/settings1118/settings/settings/product/phone/src/main/ets/model/wifiImpl/WifiModel.ts:386:20
 Property 'removeDevice' does not exist on type 'typeof wifi'.

 ETS:ERROR File: D:/gitee/applications_app_samples-master/settings1118/settings/settings/product/phone/src/main/ets/model/wifiImpl/WifiModel.ts:391:37
 Property 'getDeviceConfigs' does not exist on type 'typeof wifi'.

 ETS:ERROR File: D:/gitee/applications_app_samples-master/settings1118/settings/settings/product/phone/src/main/ets/model/wifiImpl/WifiModel.ts:395:24
 Property 'connectToDevice' does not exist on type 'typeof wifi'.

 ETS:ERROR File: D:/gitee/applications_app_samples-master/settings1118/settings/settings/product/phone/src/main/ets/model/wifiImpl/WifiModel.ts:439:41
 Property 'getDeviceConfigs' does not exist on type 'typeof wifi'.

      以上错误即为sdk缺失导致，也就是import wifi from ‘@ohos.wifi’;这个d.ts文件里没有和主干最新的接口和功能同步，这时候偷懒的法子就是在对应的文件头增加// @ts-nocheck，如下。如果是正规方式，则应该找主干代码里的对应文件，拷贝到IDE的sdk目录下。

      // @ts-nocheck
import LogUtil from '../../../../../../../common/utils/src/main/ets/default/baseUtil/LogUtil';
import ConfigData from '../../../../../../../common/utils/src/main/ets/default/baseUtil/ConfigData';
import wifi from '@ohos.wifi';
import BaseModel from '../../../../../../../common/utils/src/main/ets/default/model/BaseModel';

      按以上套路能编译出来，提示信息如下：

      > hvigor Finished :phone:CompileResources... after 602 ms
> hvigor WARN:  ETS:WARN File: D:\gitee\applications_app_samples-master\settings1118\settings\settings\product\phone\src\main\ets\pages\volumeControl.ets
 It's not a recommended way to export struct with @Entry decorator, which may cause ACE Engine error in component preview mode. 

 COMPILE RESULT:SUCCESS { WARN:1} 
> hvigor Finished :phone:CompileETS... after 33 s
> hvigor Finished :phone:CompileJS... after 988 μs
> hvigor Finished :phone:SyscapTransform... after 2 ms 210 μs
> hvigor Finished :phone:PackageHap... after 1 s 510 ms
> hvigor WARN: Will skip sign 'hap'. Invalid signingConfig is configured for 'default' product.
> hvigor Finished :phone:SignHap... after 3 ms 580 μs
> hvigor Finished :phone:assembleHap... after 73 μs
> hvigor BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 37 s

Process finished with exit code 0

    • hap包没有签名

      按以上套路编出来的，会发现没有签名的hap包。如图：

#盲盒+码##跟着小白一起学鸿蒙#如何编译OpenHarmony自带APP_openharmony_04
 这时候应该走File -> Project Structure -> Signing Configs -> automatically generate signature，如果有选中需要取消选中然后再选中，然后apply，最后OK。

 但是这时候其实还没有显示出来，其实上面的报错也有显示，即：

 ```bash
 > hvigor WARN: Will skip sign 'hap'. Invalid signingConfig is configured for 'default' product.
 ```

 这是因为命名不匹配，需要修改build-profile.json5文件的signingConfig：

 ```bash
 "signingConfig": "release" 改成 "signingConfig": "default"
 ```

 这样应该就能编译出signed.hap这应用程序包了

  • install的权限问题

    如果在安装的时候发现install的权限报错，则是很有可能是权限配置问题。OpenHarmony的应用分一般应用和系统应用，系统自带的applications大多是系统自带应用，所以配置IDE工具sdk里的UnsgnedReleasedProfileTemplate.json，具体位置在：sdk\toolchains\3.2.7.5（对应下载和使用的sdk版本）\lib。在这个文件里，我们需要修改以下位置：

    {
  "version-name": "2.0.0",
  "version-code": 2,
  "app-distribution-type": "os_integration",
  "uuid": "5027b99e-5f9e-465d-9508-a9e0134ffe18",
  "validity": {
    "not-before": 1594865258,
    "not-after": 1689473258
  },
  "type": "release",
  "bundle-info": {
    "developer-id": "OpenHarmony",
    "distribution-certificate": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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\nL5RlJ/m5o13Q\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
    "bundle-name": "com.ohos.settings",
    //需要修改的系统应用权限
    "apl": "system_core",
    "app-feature": "hos_normal_app"
  },
  "acls": {
  	//需要增加的权限，根据hap的权限申请设置
    "allowed-acls": [
      "ohos.permission.CAPTURE_SCREEN",
      "ohos.permission.MANAGE_USER_IDM"
    ]
  },
  "permissions": {
    "restricted-permissions": []
  },
  "issuer": "pki_internal"
}

    这样一般就可以安装了

  • Install的包名问题

    我们OpenHarmony主干拷贝出来的application的包名一定会和板子上运行的原程序同名的，这样安装时也会提示报错，这种时候，我们需要修改"bundleName": “com.ohos.settings”, 以及sign文件里的对应的名字。大概是两个文件：

    1. product\phone\build\default\intermediates\merge_profile\default\module.json

      "bundleName": "com.ohos.settings", //改成新名字如newsetting

    2. build-profile.json5

      "signingConfigs": [
      {
        "name": "default",
        "material": {
          "certpath": "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.ohos\\config\\openharmony\\auto_ohos_default_com.ohos.settings.cer", //使用上面新名字替换com.ohos.settings
          "storePassword": "0000001BC6E86D64AD786A77BBF86702F23E6DD32E016E263D961DBCD4710340CD6EAC6B2A4A43A53DDFA0",
          "keyAlias": "debugKey",
          "keyPassword": "0000001B9CB15173695726ED3460368DEEC246A602353461BBD9321C77513130E462B2BEB9F39DB201E92A",
          "profile": "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.ohos\\config\\openharmony\\auto_ohos_default_com.ohos.settings.p7b",
          "signAlg": "SHA256withECDSA",
          "storeFile": "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.ohos\\config\\openharmony\\auto_ohos_default_com.ohos.settings.p12"
        }
      }
    ]

通过上述方式，我们就能编译并安装运行OpenHarmony自带的应用并学习基础能力的开发了

本文作者： 左翼风发

 想了解更多关于开源的内容，请访问：​​

​ ​51CTO 开源基础软件社区​​

​ ​https://ost.51cto.com/#bkwz​​

  • 打赏
  • 赞
  • 收藏
  • 评论
  • 分享
  • 举报

report

Recommend

About Joyk


Aggregate valuable and interesting links.
Joyk means Joy of geeK