ubuntu中的django安装配置与操作
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ubuntu中的django安装配置与操作 | Lenix Blog
本文章向大家介绍ubuntu中的 django 安装配置与操作，主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项，具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友可以参考一下。
1 安装django，在安装前确保python已经安装，ubuntu中默认有安装的。我们只需要安装django即可，解压django压缩文件，进入解压后的文件夹，运行，python setup.py install即可安装django到python中。
2 创建django项目，首先在任意位置创建文件夹，这里是在python用户下创建work文件夹，接着进入work运行一下命令即可创建django工程。
root@ubuntu118:/home/python/work# django-admin.py startproject mysite 3 启动django服务器
3.1 使用默认ip和端口启动django服务器，命令如下
root@ubuntu118:/home/python/work/mysite# python manage.py runserver然后到ubuntu中浏览器输入http://localhost:8080即可查看相应页面。
3.2 设置自己的ip和端口启动django服务器，命令如下
root@ubuntu118:/home/python/work/mysite# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000接着在任意电脑上运行http://192.168.0.118:8000，这里的ip为运行django服务器的ubuntu电脑ip。
完成后，就可以创建自己的app了，
首先创建一个app，创建方式为在mysite/mysite下使用 python manage.py startapp blog
这样就创建完了，然后要把该app加到配置文件setting.py中，在INSTALLED_APPS 中增加'mysite.blog'
然后就可以编辑自己的模板了，编辑models.py文件如下：
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class BlogPost(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length= 150)
body = models.TextField()
timestamp = models.DateTimeField()编辑完成后就可以设置数据库了,编辑配置文件中关于database的内容如下：
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': 'data.db', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
'USER': '', # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': '', # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': '', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
}
}然后执行 ：
./manage.py syncdb
root@ubuntu118:/home/python/work/mysite# python manage.py syncdb
Creating tables ...
Creating table auth_permission
Creating table auth_group_permissions
Creating table auth_group
Creating table auth_user_user_permissions
Creating table auth_user_groups
Creating table auth_user
Creating table django_content_type
Creating table django_session
Creating table django_site
Creating table blog_blogpost
You just installed Django's auth system, which means you don't have any superusers defined.
Would you like to create one now? (yes/no): y
Please enter either "yes" or "no": yes
Username (leave blank to use 'root'): root
E-mail address: root^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H
Error: That e-mail address is invalid.
E-mail address: [email protected]
Password:
Password (again):
Superuser created successfully.
Installing custom SQL ...
Installing indexes ...
Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)
root@ubuntu118:/home/python/work/mysite# ll
total 56查看文件夹下多了一个data.db文件：
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 27 11:25 ./
drwxrwxr-x 3 python python 4096 Sep 27 10:39 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 27 11:24 blog/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32768 Sep 27 11:25 data.db
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 249 Sep 27 10:39 manage.py*
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 27 11:18 mysite/Recommend
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