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Java enum对象详细编写

 2 years ago
source link: https://cfonheart.github.io/2019/03/15/Java-enum%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E8%AF%A6%E7%BB%86%E7%BC%96%E5%86%99/
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简单demo实现

下方是一份简单的java代码。一般我们最简单的enum写法会是如下即可

enum Fruit{
Apple, Banana;

实际上这些Apple, Banana相当于是一个无参数的构造对象。如下想要运行有参数的构造对象,需要自己如下定义对应的构造方法。我们保证里面存了一个name和一个id。

import java.util.HashMap;
enum StreamCeommandType {
UNSUPPORT_TYPE("UNSUPPORT TYPE", 0),
START_STREAMJOB("START STREAMJOB", 1),
STOP_STREAMJOB("STOP STREAMJOB", 2),
CREATE_STREAMJOB("CREATE STREAMJOB", 3),
DROP_STREAMJOB("DROP STREAMJOB", 4),
START_APP("START APP", 5),
STOP_APP("STOP APP", 6),
CREATE_APP("CREATE APP", 7),
DROP_APP("DROP APP", 8),
USE_APP("USE APP", 9),
LIST_STREAMJOBS("LIST STREAMJOBS", 10),
SHOW_APP("SHOW APP", 11)
private String name;
int id;
public static HashMap<String, StreamCeommandType> commands = new HashMap<String, StreamCeommandType>();
static {
commands.put("START STREAMJOB", START_STREAMJOB);
commands.put("STOP STREAMJOB", STOP_STREAMJOB);
commands.put("CREATE STREAMJOB", CREATE_STREAMJOB);
commands.put("DROP STREAMJOB", DROP_STREAMJOB);
commands.put("START APP", START_APP);
commands.put("STOP APP", STOP_APP);
commands.put("CREATE APP", CREATE_APP);
commands.put("DROP APP", DROP_APP);
commands.put("USE APP", USE_APP);
commands.put("LIST STREAMJOBS", LIST_STREAMJOBS);
commands.put("SHOW APP", SHOW_APP);
StreamCeommandType(String name, int id){
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
public int getValue(){
return id;
@Override
public String toString(){
return String.valueOf(id) + " : " + name;
public static StreamCeommandType find(String name){
if(name == null)
return UNSUPPORT_TYPE;
if(commands.containsKey(name))
return commands.get(name);
else return UNSUPPORT_TYPE;
public class StreamCommandParser {
public static void main(String [] args){
System.out.println(StreamCeommandType.find("LIST STREAMJOBS"));
System.out.println(StreamCeommandType.find("haha"));

下方是个scala版本的类似实现

object UnkownCommandType extends Enumeration{
type UnkownCommandType = Value
val START_STREAMJOB = Value("start streamjob")
val STOP_STREAMJOB = Value("stop streamjob")
val CREATE_STREAMJOB = Value("create streamjob")
val DROP_STREAMJOB = Value("drop streamjob")
val START_APP = Value("start app")
val STOP_APP = Value("stop app")
val CREATE_APP = Value("create app")
val DROP_APP = Value("drop app")
val USE_APP = Value("use app")
val LIST_JOBS = Value("list streamjobs")
val UNSUPPORT_TYPE = Value("unsupport type")
val arr$: Array[UnkownCommandType] = values.toArray
val len$ = arr$.length
// arr$.foreach(x => println(x.toString) )
lazy val commands: mutable.Map[String, UnkownCommandType] ={
var commands = mutable.HashMap[String, UnkownCommandType]()
arr$.foreach(x => commands.put(x.toString, x))
commands
def find(command: Array[String]): Option[UnkownCommandType] = {
if (null == command)
Some(UNSUPPORT_TYPE)
else{
val cmd: String = command.length match {
case 0 => ""
case 1 => command(0).toLowerCase
case _ => {
if(command(1) == "application") command(0).toLowerCase + " " + "app"
else (command(0) + " " + command(1)).toLowerCase
if (commands.contains(cmd)) commands.get(cmd)
else Some(UNSUPPORT_TYPE)
def == (unkownCommandType: UnkownCommandType): Boolean ={
toString == unkownCommandType.toString

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