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Function types and values
source link: https://yourbasic.org/golang/function-pointer-type-declaration/
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Function types and values
yourbasic.org/golang
Function types and function values can be used and passed around just like other values:
type Operator func(x float64) float64
// Map applies op to each element of a.
func Map(op Operator, a []float64) []float64 {
res := make([]float64, len(a))
for i, x := range a {
res[i] = op(x)
}
return res
}
func main() {
op := math.Abs
a := []float64{1, -2}
b := Map(op, a)
fmt.Println(b) // [1 2]
c := Map(func(x float64) float64 { return 10 * x }, b)
fmt.Println(c) // [10, 20]
}
The second call to Map
uses a function literal (or lambda).
See Anonymous functions and closures
for more about lambdas in Go.
Details
A function type describes the set of all functions with the same parameter and result types.
-
The value of an uninitialized variable of function type is
nil
. - The parameter names are optional.
The following two function types are identical.
func(x, y int) int
func(int, int) int
Further reading
Anonymous functions and closures
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