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"线程池中线程异常后:销毁还是复用?"

 1 month ago
source link: https://blog.51cto.com/u_15714439/10238518
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一、一个线程池中的线程异常了,那么线程池会怎么处理这个线程?

需要说明,本文的线程池都是java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService线程池,本文将围绕验证,阅读源码俩方面来解析这个问题。

二、代码验证

2.1 验证execute提交线程池中

2.1.1 测试代码:

public class ThreadPoolExecutorDeadTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService executorService = buildThreadPoolExecutor();
        executorService.execute(() -> exeTask("execute"));
        executorService.execute(() -> exeTask("execute"));
        executorService.execute(() -> exeTask("execute-exception"));
        executorService.execute(() -> exeTask("execute"));
        executorService.execute(() -> exeTask("execute"));


        Thread.sleep(5000);
        System.out.println("再次执行任务=======================");

        executorService.execute(() -> exeTask("execute"));
        executorService.execute(() -> exeTask("execute"));
        executorService.execute(() -> exeTask("execute"));
        executorService.execute(() -> exeTask("execute"));
        executorService.execute(() -> exeTask("execute"));
    }


    public static ExecutorService buildThreadPoolExecutor() {
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 10, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(1000), new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("test-%s").build()
                , new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
    }

    private static void exeTask(String name) {
        String printStr = "[thread-name:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",执行方式:" + name + "]";
        if ("execute-exception".equals(name)) {
            throw new RuntimeException(printStr + ", 我抛异常了");
        } else {
            System.out.println(printStr);
        }
    }
}

2.1.2 执行结果如下:

2.1.3 结论:

execute 提交到线程池的方式,如果执行中抛出异常,并且没有在执行逻辑中catch,那么会抛出异常,并且移除抛出异常的线程,创建新的线程放入到线程池中。

2.2 验证submit提交线程池中

2.2.1 测试代码:

public class ThreadPoolExecutorDeadTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService executorService = buildThreadPoolExecutor();
        executorService.submit(() -> exeTask("execute"));
        executorService.submit(() -> exeTask("execute"));
        executorService.submit(() -> exeTask("execute-exception"));
        executorService.submit(() -> exeTask("execute"));
        executorService.submit(() -> exeTask("execute"));


        Thread.sleep(5000);
        System.out.println("再次执行任务=======================");

        executorService.submit(() -> exeTask("execute"));
        executorService.submit(() -> exeTask("execute"));
        executorService.submit(() -> exeTask("execute"));
        executorService.submit(() -> exeTask("execute"));
        executorService.submit(() -> exeTask("execute"));
    }


    public static ExecutorService buildThreadPoolExecutor() {
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 10, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(1000), new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("test-%s").build()
                , new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
    }

    private static void exeTask(String name) {
        String printStr = "[thread-name:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",执行方式:" + name + "]";
        if ("execute-exception".equals(name)) {
            throw new RuntimeException(printStr + ", 我抛异常了");
        } else {
            System.out.println(printStr);
        }
    }
}

2.2.2 执行结果如下:

2.2.3 结论:

submit 提交到线程池的方式,如果执行中抛出异常,并且没有catch,不会抛出异常,不会创建新的线程。

三、源码解析

3.1 java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService#submit(java.lang.Runnable)

3.2 查看execute方法的执行逻辑java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor#runWorker

3.3 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor#processWorkerExit

可以发现,如果抛出异常,会移除抛出异常的线程,创建新的线程。

3.4 为什么submit方法,没有创建新的线程,而是继续复用原线程?

还记得,我们在3.1的时候,发现submit也是调用了execute方法,但是在调用之前,包装了一层 RunnableFuture,那一定是在RunnableFuture的实现 FutureTask中有特殊处理了,我们查看源码可以发现。

但是,我们通过java.util.concurrent.FutureTask#get(),就可以获取对应的异常信息。

当一个线程池里面的线程异常后:

◦当执行方式是execute时,可以看到堆栈异常的输出,线程池会把这个线程移除掉,并创建一个新的线程放到线程池中。

◦当执行方式是submit时,堆栈异常没有输出。但是调用Future.get()方法时,可以捕获到异常,不会把这个线程移除掉,也不会创建新的线程放入到线程池中。

以上俩种执行方式,都不会影响线程池里面其他线程的正常执行。


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