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Nginx 配置,自定义日志格式 log_format
source link: https://blog.51cto.com/wangshiyu/10244834
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Nginx 配置,自定义日志格式 log_format
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nginx 记录日志,太方便。这里提供一种小技巧。
配置Nginx
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
location /proxy/server {
default_type text/html;
return 200 "success";
}
}
log_format access escape=json '{ "timestamp": "$msec", '
'"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", '
'"user_agent": "$http_user_agent", '
'"request_body": "$request_body"'
' }';
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name analysis.drago.plus;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/analysis.drago.plus/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/analysis.drago.plus/privkey.pem;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location /eventtrack {
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'Referer,st,DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
return 204;
}
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/proxy/server;
access_log /event_track_data/host.access.log access;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
第一个
我希望的格式,$remote_addr
就是值,可以通过下面这个表查找,不够再去官网继续找。
log_format access escape=json '{ "timestamp": "$msec", '
'"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", '
'"user_agent": "$http_user_agent", '
'"request_body": "$request_body"'
' }';
参数 说明 示例
$remote_addr 客户端地址 211.28.65.253
$remote_user 客户端用户名称 --
$time_local 访问时间和时区 18/Jul/2012:17:00:01 +0800
$request 请求的URI和HTTP协议 "GET /article-10000.html HTTP/1.1"
$http_host 请求地址,即浏览器中你输入的地址(IP或域名) www.wang.com 192.168.100.100
$status HTTP请求状态 200
$upstream_status upstream状态 200
$body_bytes_sent 发送给客户端文件内容大小 1547
$http_referer url跳转来源 https://www.baidu.com/
$http_user_agent 用户终端浏览器等信息 "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SV1; GTB7.0; .NET4.0C;
$ssl_protocol SSL协议版本 TLSv1
$ssl_cipher 交换数据中的算法 RC4-SHA
$upstream_addr 后台upstream的地址,即真正提供服务的主机地址 10.10.10.100:80
$request_time 整个请求的总时间 0.205
$upstream_response_time 请求过程中,upstream响应时间 0.002
第二个
使用定义的格式, access
, 写到文件 /event_track_data/host.access.log
里。
access_log /event_track_data/host.access.log access;
Nginx 使用: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40374604/category_8745762.html
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