在mac上利用minikube 搭建k8s环境或多或少会因为pull镜像失败而搭建不成功, 本文介绍两种在mac上利用minikube 搭建k8s环境的方法; 一种是通过VPN翻墙利用官方minikube 搭建k8s 环境， 另外一种是借助阿里云的minikube版本来搭建k8s环境;
利用官方minikube搭建k8s环境
1 安装minikube
| brew cask install minikube virtualbox
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2 设置VPN
3 编写执行脚本 run.sh
| #!/bin/bash
minikube delete && minikube start --cpus=2 --memory=4096 --disk-size=10g \
--docker-env http_proxy=本机IP:1087 \
--docker-env https_proxy=本机IP:1087 \
--docker-env no_proxy=192.168.99.0/24
|
其中本机IP 可通过如下命令获得
| > ifconfig |grep inet |grep -v 127.0.0.1
inet6 fe80::cf3:df1b:2dc0:6e96%en0 prefixlen 64 secured scopeid 0x5
inet 192.168.11.234 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.11.255
inet6 fe80::71:c740:8d33:ce8f%utun1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xc
inet 192.168.99.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.99.255
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4 执行脚本启动minikube 搭建k8s
执行脚本时 记得已开启VPN
| ➜ sh run.sh
There is a newer version of minikube available (v1.3.0). Download it here:
https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases/tag/v1.3.0
To disable this notification, run the following:
minikube config set WantUpdateNotification false
🔥 Deleting "minikube" from virtualbox ...
💔 The "minikube" cluster has been deleted.
😄 minikube v1.0.0 on darwin (amd64)
🤹 Downloading Kubernetes v1.14.0 images in the background ...
🔥 Creating virtualbox VM (CPUs=2, Memory=4096MB, Disk=10000MB) ...
📶 "minikube" IP address is 192.168.99.129
🐳 Configuring Docker as the container runtime ...
▪ env http_proxy=192.168.11.234:1087
▪ env https_proxy=192.168.11.234:1087
▪ env no_proxy=192.168.99.0/24
🐳 Version of container runtime is 18.06.2-ce
⌛ Waiting for image downloads to complete ...
✨ Preparing Kubernetes environment ...
🚜 Pulling images required by Kubernetes v1.14.0 ...
🚀 Launching Kubernetes v1.14.0 using kubeadm ...
⌛ Waiting for pods: apiserver proxy etcd scheduler controller dns
🔑 Configuring cluster permissions ...
🤔 Verifying component health .....
💗 kubectl is now configured to use "minikube"
🏄 Done! Thank you for using minikube!
➜ minikube status
host: Running
kubelet: Running
apiserver: Running
kubectl: Correctly Configured: pointing to minikube-vm at 192.168.99.129
➜ kubectl get nodes -o wide
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION INTERNAL-IP EXTERNAL-IP OS-IMAGE KERNEL-VERSION CONTAINER-RUNTIME
minikube Ready master 5m7s v1.14.0 10.0.2.15 <none> Buildroot 2018.05 4.15.0 docker://18.6.2
➜ kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at https://192.168.99.129:8443
KubeDNS is running at https://192.168.99.129:8443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns:dns/proxy
To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use 'kubectl cluster-info dump'.
➜ kubectl get svc -o wide
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE SELECTOR
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 5m24s <none>
➜ minikube addons list
- addon-manager: enabled
- dashboard: enabled
- default-storageclass: enabled
- efk: disabled
- freshpod: disabled
- gvisor: disabled
- heapster: disabled
- ingress: enabled
- logviewer: disabled
- metrics-server: disabled
- nvidia-driver-installer: disabled
- nvidia-gpu-device-plugin: disabled
- registry: disabled
- registry-creds: disabled
- storage-provisioner: enabled
- storage-provisioner-gluster: disabled
➜
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利用阿里云minikube 搭建k8s环境
1 阿里云minikube搭建k8s环境 博客文章
https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/221687
2 安装版本阿里云minikube
| curl -Lo minikube http://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/minikube/releases/v1.2.0/minikube-darwin-amd64 && chmod +x minikube && sudo mv minikube /usr/local/bin/
|
3 启动minikube 搭建k8s环境
| ➜ ~ minikube start --registry-mirror=https://registry.docker-cn.com
😄 minikube v1.2.0 on darwin (amd64)
✅ using image repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
🔥 Creating virtualbox VM (CPUs=2, Memory=2048MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
🐳 Configuring environment for Kubernetes v1.15.0 on Docker 18.09.6
🚜 Pulling images ...
🚀 Launching Kubernetes ...
⌛ Verifying: apiserver proxy etcd scheduler controller dns
🏄 Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube"
➜ ~ minikube status
mhost: Running
kubelet: Running
apiserver: Running
kubectl: Correctly Configured: pointing to minikube-vm at 192.168.99.130
➜ ~ kubectl cluster-info
kubeKubernetes master is running at https://192.168.99.130:8443
KubeDNS is running at https://192.168.99.130:8443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns:dns/proxy
To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use 'kubectl cluster-info dump'.
➜ ~ kubectl get nodes -o wide
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION INTERNAL-IP EXTERNAL-IP OS-IMAGE KERNEL-VERSION CONTAINER-RUNTIME
minikube Ready master 2m41s v1.15.0 10.0.2.15 <none> Buildroot 2018.05.3 4.15.0 docker://18.9.6
➜ minikube dashboard
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- 本文总结了通过官方和阿里云两个minikube版本搭建k8s环境的方式;
- 平时在mac上学习k8s推荐使用阿里云minikube版本，这样更方便下载镜像;
