Which is the best practise and gives me better performance ?

For example:

I have statuses table which have 5 records and each record need to be store on separate variable.

Method1:

@new_status = Status.find_by_status("NEW")
@inprocess_status = Status.find_by_status("InProcess")
@completed_status = Status.find_by_status("Completed")
@occupied_status = Status.find_by_status("Occupied")
@success_status = Status.find_by_status("Success")

Method2:

statuses = Status.all
@new_status = statuses.find {|status| status.status == "NEW"}
@inprocess_status = statuses.find {|status| status.status == "InProcess"}
@completed_status = statuses.find {|status| status.status == "Completed"}
@occupied_status = statuses.find {|status| status.status == "Occupied"}
@success_status = statuses.find {|status| status.status == "Success"}

Or anyother good way ?

This will be even more performant, as it only makes one query to the db and gets only the necessary amount of data. This is assuming status field is unique.

statuses = Status.where(
  status: ['NEW', 'InProcess', 'Completed', 'Occupied', 'Success']
).order(:status)

@new_status, @completed_status, @inprocess_status, @occupied_status, @success_status = statuses