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解决orangepi lite刷官网ubuntu-server 不能apt update的方法

 3 years ago
source link: https://www.lujun9972.win/blog/2018/02/06/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3orangepi-lite%E5%88%B7%E5%AE%98%E7%BD%91ubuntu-server-%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BDapt-update%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95/index.html
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解决orangepi lite刷官网ubuntu-server 不能apt update的方法

贪便宜买了个OrangePi Lite，结果发现刷了官网上提供的Ubuntu Server后无法apt update 

Reading package lists... Error!
E: Encountered a section with no Package: header
E: Problem with MergeList /var/lib/dpkg/status
E: The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.

根据网上说的用 status.old 替换成 status 结果也是不行。查看 status 文件发现文件头多了几行莫名其妙的文字，文件后面出现很多乱码，猜测是文件被损毁了。

把 status 文件头和尾部的那一串东西删掉后，再运行 apt update 就可以了。

然而，当我尝试通过 apt-get dist-upgrade 升级时又出现新的错误，提示 

dpkg: error: parsing file '/var/lib/dpkg/available' near line 2 package 'libustr-1.0-1':  value for `status' field not allowed in this context
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)

很明显 available 也被损坏了，而且使用 available-old 替代 available 也不行，不过这很好办

用root用户执行 

dpkg --clear-avail
apt-get update

就可以了，然后运行 apt-get dist-upgrade 升级成功了


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