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使用 MegaCli64 快速查看 RAID 和定位故障硬盘实践
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MegaCli 是 LSI 公司官方提供的 SCSI 卡管理工具，由于 LSI 被收购变成了现在的 Broadcom，所以想下载 MegaCli，需要去 Broadcom 官网查找。现在官方有 Storcli，整合了 LSI 和 3ware 所有产品，本文主要以 MegaCli64 为例，无论选择 MegaCli 还是 Storcli 只要在线上环境运行稳定可以获取正确数据就都是合适的方法。
使用 MegaCli64 快速查看 RAID 和定位故障硬盘实践
更新历史
2019 年 07 月 21 日 - 初稿
阅读原文 - https://wsgzao.github.io/post/megacli64/
扩展阅读
MegaCli 简介
MegaRaid 阵列卡管理工具。他可以查看当前 RAID 卡的所有信息，包括 RAID 卡型号、类型、磁盘状态、电池状态等等。学会了如何使用 MegaCli，我们可以在硬盘没有彻底嗝屁（Failed）之前，监测到是否已经出现预告警报错，不需要现场逐台巡检磁盘状态灯。
- 使用 Zabbix 监控硬盘或者使用 IPMI 接入 OOB(Out-of-Band) 监控硬件状态
- 使用更加成熟的商业化工具管理如 云霁科技 CloudBoot ，拒绝被单一厂商绑架
MegaCli64 官网地址: http://docs.avagotech.com/docs/12351587
Linux 下默认路径: /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64
MegaCli 安装
-
Download the MegaCli utility from the Broadcom support site
-
Unzip the downloaded files and install them to any directory of your installed operating system (e.g.: Linux – /tmp/megacli)
-
From a terminal window in Linux, install the using the the following command:
Note: root priviledges required to install MegaCLI:
rpm -i MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm -
Then change directory into /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCLI/ and run any of the commands from the table below:
./MegaCli64 -FwTermLog -Dsply -aALL > /tmp/ttylog.txt
Creates the RAID controller log (ttylog)
./MegaCli64 -PDList -aALL > /tmp/disks.txt
Creates a list with information about the RAID controllers, virtual disks and hard disks installed
./MegaCli64 -LDInfo -LALL -aALL > /tmp/LDinfo.txt
Creates a list with information about existing RAID volumes and configurations
./MegaCli64 -AdpAllInfo -aALL > /tmp/Adapterinfo.txt
Creates a list with information about RAID controller settings
./MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -aALL > /tmp/Battery.txt
Creates a detailed list of the battery status of the RAID controller (state of charge, learning cycle, etc.)
./MegaCli64 -AdpEventLog -IncludeDeleted -f deleted.txt -aALL
Creates the RAID controller log (ttylog) with all information since very first controller initialization( Note
: This file will always be saved in the MegaCLI root folder)
使用 MegaCli64 查看硬盘信息
[root@localhost wangao]# MegaCli -ShowSummary -aALL
System
Operating System: Linux version 3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64
Driver Version: 07.705.02.00-rh1
CLI Version: 8.07.06
Hardware
Controller
ProductName : PERC H730P Mini(Bus 0, Dev 0)
SAS Address : 51866da0a1306300
FW Package Version: 25.5.0.0018
Status : Optimal
BBU
BBU Type : BBU
Status : Healthy
Enclosure
Product Id : BP13G+EXP
Type : SES
Status : OK
PD
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 0
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 1
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 2
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 3
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 4
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 5
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 6
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 7
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 8
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 9
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 10
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 11
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 12
Vendor Id : ATA
Product Id : ST9250610NS
State : Online
Disk Type : SATA,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 232.375 GB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 13
Vendor Id : ATA
Product Id : ST9250610NS
State : Online
Disk Type : SATA,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 232.375 GB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 14
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 15
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 16
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Connector : 00<Internal><Encl Pos 1 >: Slot 17
Vendor Id : HGST
Product Id : HUS726060AL5214
State : Online
Disk Type : SAS,Hard Disk Device
Capacity : 5.457 TB
Power State : Active
Storage
Virtual Drives
Virtual drive : Target Id 0 ,VD name
Size : 232.375 GB
State : Optimal
RAID Level : 1
Virtual drive : Target Id 1 ,VD name
Size : 81.862 TB
State : Optimal
RAID Level : 5
Exit Code: 0x00
# check virutal disk / raid info
if [[ -f /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 ]]; then
raidlevel=`sudo /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInfo -Lall -aALL -NoLog | grep 'RAID Level' | awk -F ":" '{print $2}' | awk -F "," {'print $1}' | awk -F "-" '{print $2}'`
disk_number=`sudo /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aALL -NoLog | egrep 'Device Id' | awk 'BEGIN {RS=""; FS="\n"} {print NF}'`
disk_type=`sudo /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aALL -NoLog | egrep 'Media Type' | head -1 | awk -F ":" '{print $2}'`
else
raidlevel="none"
disk_number="none"
disk_type="none"
fi
# test
[root@localhost wangao]# echo $raidlevel
1 5
[root@localhost wangao]# echo $disk_number
18
[root@localhost wangao]# echo $disk_type
Hard Disk Device
Ansible 安装 MegaCLi64
---
- hosts: all
become: yes
gather_facts: no
tasks:
- name: upload MegaCli64
copy:
src: files/MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm
dest: /tmp/MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm
- name: install MegaCli64 rpm from a local file
yum:
name: /tmp/MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm
state: present
- name: create symlink for MegaCli64
file:
src: /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64
dest: /usr/sbin/MegaCli
state: link
Ansible 使用 MegaCli64 检查故障硬盘
---
- hosts: all
become: yes
gather_facts: no
tasks:
- name: Check Disk Status
command: ./MegaCli64 -ShowSummary -aALL
args:
chdir: /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/
register: result
- name: Log check info
lineinfile:
dest: "{{inventory_dir}}/ansible.log"
line: '[Ansiable Tasks: Disk Failure info] host={{inventory_hostname}}'
insertafter: EOF
create: yes
when: '"Failed" in result.stdout'
delegate_to: localhost
become: no
# check log cat ansible.log [Ansiable Tasks: Disk Failure info] host=10.71.12.89
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