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将数据库某种类型的字段更新为另一种类型

 4 years ago
source link: https://www.tuicool.com/articles/3y67nef
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有时,我们可能会遇到这样的情况,当我们数据表的float类型精度不够时,可能需要把它统一调整成decimal或者money,而这时你一个一个去修改可能会崩溃,因为你无法从几千张表里确实找到所有的float类型的字段,而这时我们就需要自动的,批量的去处理它们。

实现思路:从系统表中查询所有用户建立的表,然后查询指定类型的所有字段,最后使用alter table alter column去更新这个字段.

知识点

  1. 游标
  2. exec
  3. SYSOBJECTS表和SYSCOLUMNS表

常用类型的typeid值

xtype= 35 'text' 
 xtype=36 'uniqueidentifier' 
 xtype=48 'tinyint' 
 xtype=52 'smallint' 
 xtype=56 'int' 
 xtype=58 'smalldatetime' 
 xtype=59 'real' 
 xtype=60 'money' 
 xtype=61 'datetime' 
 xtype=62 'float' 
 xtype=98 'sql_variant' 
 xtype=99 'ntext' 
 xtype=104 'bit' 
 xtype=106 'decimal' 
 xtype=108 'numeric' 
 xtype=122 'smallmoney' 
 xtype=127 'bigint' 
 xtype=165 'varbinary' 
 xtype=167 'varchar'
 xtype=173 'binary' 
 xtype=175 'char' 
 xtype=189 'timestamp' 
 xtype=231 'nvarchar'
 xtype=239 'nchar' 
 xtype=241 'xml' 
 xtype=231 'sysname'

实现代码

DECLARE @tableName varchar(256)
DECLARE @columnName varchar(256)
DECLARE cursor2 CURSOR
FOR
SELECT NAME FROM SYSOBJECTS WHERE TYPE='U'
OPEN cursor2
FETCH NEXT FROM cursor2 INTO @tableName
WHILE @@fetch_status = 0  
    BEGIN
DECLARE cursor3 CURSOR
FOR                       
SELECT name FROM SYSCOLUMNS WHERE ID=OBJECT_ID(@tableName) and xtype=60
OPEN cursor3
FETCH NEXT FROM cursor3 INTO @columnName
WHILE @@fetch_status = 0  
    BEGIN
        print '更新表'+@tableName+',更新字段'+@columnName
         
    Exec('ALTER TABLE '+@tableName+' ALTER COLUMN '+@columnName+' [float] ')
    
        FETCH NEXT FROM cursor3 INTO @columnName
    END
CLOSE cursor3
DEALLOCATE cursor3

        FETCH NEXT FROM cursor2 INTO @tableName
    END
CLOSE cursor2
DEALLOCATE cursor2

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