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Ubuntu16.04自带防火墙ufw配置和用法

 5 years ago
source link: https://www.linuxprobe.com/ubuntu16-ufw.html
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ufw命令的示例用法
ufw status # 查看ufw防火墙是否在工作，查看使用中的规则

ufw enable # 启动ufw防火墙

ufw default deny # 启动默认防御（阻止外部联接，放行对外联接）

ufw allow 53 # 允许其它主机访问本机53端口，协议包含tcp和udp

ufw allow 25/tcp # 允许其它主机使用tcp协议访问本机25端口

ufw allow smtp # UFW也可以检查 /etc/services文件，明白服务的名字及对应的端口和协议

# UFW同时支持出入口过滤。用户可以使用in或out来指定向内还是向外。如果未指定，默认是inufw allow in http # 许可访问本机http端口

ufw reject out smtp # 禁止访问外部smtp端口，不告知“被防火墙阻止”

ufw deny out to 192.168.1.1 # 禁止本机192.168.1.1对外访问，告知“被防火墙阻止”

ufw delete deny 80/tcp # 要删除规则，只要在命令中加入delete就行了
实例
设置允许访问 SSH
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
设置允许访问 http
sudo ufw allow 80/tcp
设置允许访问 https
sudo ufw allow 443/tcp
设置允许访问 pptp
sudo ufw allow 1723/tcp

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