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Linux之rar文件解压之路

 5 years ago
source link: https://www.linuxprobe.com/linux-rar-decompression.html
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导读 相信大家在使用Linux系统时有时候会碰到有关于rar文件的解压缩。网上下载rar 压缩文件的使用，在linux在我们需要对其进行解压缩，这个时候，我们需要安装 rar相关的文件，来进行解压缩。
1. 下载

我们进入rarlab网站，进行下载 rar for linux x64

2. 使用 tar 命令 解压 （*.tar 用 tar –xvf ）
➜  Downloads tar -xvf rarlinux-x64-5.6.0.tar.gz
3. 进入文件夹make (需要 管理员权限)
➜  rar cat makefile 
###################################################################
# Installing RAR executables, configuration files and SFX modules #
# to appropriate directories                                      #
###################################################################

PREFIX=/usr/local

install:
    mkdir -p $(PREFIX)/bin
    mkdir -p $(PREFIX)/lib
    cp rar unrar $(PREFIX)/bin
    cp rarfiles.lst /etc
    cp default.sfx $(PREFIX)/lib%

如果不进行make 需要在命令所在的文件夹执行命令，或者把文件夹加入环境变量中。

4. 最后，可以使用 unrar 进行解压， 使用 rar 命令，进行压缩。
➜  ~ unrar x [file]

我们 可以直接输入 unrar 查看帮助

➜  rar ./unrar 

UNRAR 5.60 freeware      Copyright (c) 1993-2018 Alexander Roshal

Usage:     unrar  - -  
               < @listfiles...> 


  e             Extract files without archived paths
  l[t[a],b]     List archive contents [technical[all], bare]
  p             Print file to stdout
  t             Test archive files
  v[t[a],b]     Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare]
  x             Extract files with full path


  -             Stop switches scanning
  @[+]          Disable [enable] file lists
  ad            Append archive name to destination path
  ag[format]    Generate archive name using the current date
  ai            Ignore file attributes
  ap      Set path inside archive
  c-            Disable comments show
  cfg-          Disable read configuration
  cl            Convert names to lower case
  cu            Convert names to upper case
  dh            Open shared files
  ep            Exclude paths from names
  ep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letter
  f             Freshen files
  id[c,d,p,q]   Disable messages
  ierr          Send all messages to stderr
  inul          Disable all messages
  kb            Keep broken extracted files
  n       Additionally filter included files
  n@            Read additional filter masks from stdin
  n@      Read additional filter masks from list file
  o[+|-]        Set the overwrite mode
  ol[a]         Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths]
  or            Rename files automatically
  ow            Save or restore file owner and group
  p[password]   Set password
  p-            Do not query password
  r             Recurse subdirectories
  sc[obj]  Specify the character set
  sl      Process files with size less than specified
  sm      Process files with size more than specified
  ta      Process files modified after  in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
  tb      Process files modified before  in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
  tn      Process files newer than 
  to      Process files older than 
  ts[m|c|a]     Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access)
  u             Update files
  v             List all volumes
  ver[n]        File version control
  vp            Pause before each volume
  x       Exclude specified file
  x@            Read file names to exclude from stdin
  x@      Exclude files listed in specified list file
  y             Assume Yes on all queries

其他解压缩命令：

1、*.tar 用 tar –xvf 解压 
2、*.gz 用 gzip -d或者gunzip 解压 
3、*.tar.gz和*.tgz 用 tar –xzf 解压 
4、*.bz2 用 bzip2 -d或者用bunzip2 解压 
5、*.tar.bz2用tar –xjf 解压 
6、*.Z 用 uncompress 解压 
7、*.tar.Z 用tar –xZf 解压 
8、*.rar 用 unrar e解压 
9、*.zip 用 unzip 解压

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